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2959 lines
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HTML
2959 lines
57 KiB
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Espnow bridge setup
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Firmware and tools
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Firmware picker
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Notifications
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Preset test
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Filter tool
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Telemetry decoder
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Management decoder
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Getting started and features
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_1_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_1">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Getting started and features
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../faq/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Faq
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../full_profiles/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Full profiles
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../role_feature_switches/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Role feature switches
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../full_companion_features/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Full companion features
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../companion_radio_full/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Companion radio full
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../full_companion_usb_switcher/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Full companion usb switcher
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../companion_offline_queue/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Companion offline queue
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../halo_keymind_settings/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Halo keymind settings
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_2" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_2" id="__nav_3_2_label" tabindex="0">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Firmware updates and partitions
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_2">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Firmware updates and partitions
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../upgrading_1.17.1.8_to_1.17.1.9/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Upgrading 1.17.1.8 to 1.17.1.9
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../ota_user_guide/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Ota user guide
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../ota_easy/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Ota easy
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../lora_ota_automation/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Lora ota automation
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../ota_nrf52_bootloader_update/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
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|
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Ota nrf52 bootloader update
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../ota_nrf52_qspi/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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|
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Ota nrf52 qspi
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../ota_meshtower_v2_sdcard/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
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|
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Ota meshtower v2 sdcard
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../esp32_partition_catalog/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Esp32 partition catalog
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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</span>
|
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|
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../esp32_wifi_partition_migration/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Esp32 wifi partition migration
|
|
|
|
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|
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</span>
|
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|
|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../heltec_v4_wifi_partition_migration/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Heltec v4 wifi partition migration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../host_cli_service/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
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Host cli service
|
|
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|
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</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_3" checked>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_3" id="__nav_3_3_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Radio, networking, and power
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_3_label" aria-expanded="true">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_3">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Radio, networking, and power
|
|
|
|
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../radio_profiles/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Radio profiles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
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|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../fleet_management/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private fleet management
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
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|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../room_services/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Room services
|
|
|
|
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|
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</span>
|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../carrier_wave/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrier wave
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
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|
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Espnow bridge setup
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Espnow bridge setup
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Table of contents
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#1-choose-the-firmware" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
1. Choose the firmware
|
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|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#2-set-each-boards-lora-network" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
2. Set each board's LoRa network
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#3-configure-the-esp-now-link-on-both-boards" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
3. Configure the ESP-NOW link on both boards
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#what-each-bridge-option-does" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
What each bridge option does
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#4-check-the-link" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
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4. Check the link
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
|
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|
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="4. Check the link">
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#test-the-24-ghz-path-without-lora-forwarding" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Test the 2.4 GHz path without LoRa forwarding
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</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#locate-a-mesh-forwarding-failure" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
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Locate a mesh forwarding failure
|
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|
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</span>
|
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</a>
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#optional-short-usb-debug-capture" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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|
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Optional short USB debug capture
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|
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</span>
|
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</a>
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|
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</li>
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|
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#keep-wardriving-traffic-off-the-bridge" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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|
|
Keep wardriving traffic off the bridge
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../rs232_bridge_setup/" class="md-nav__link">
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Rs232 bridge setup
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../udp_bridge_setup/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Udp bridge setup
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../WiFi/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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WiFi
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../flood_filtering/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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|
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Flood filtering
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../gps_tracking/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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|
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Gps tracking
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../companion_lost_reply/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Companion lost reply
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../sensor_tracker/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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|
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Sensor tracker
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../nrf52_power_management/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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|
|
Nrf52 power management
|
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</span>
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</a>
|
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_4" >
|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_4" id="__nav_3_4_label" tabindex="0">
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
CLI and protocol reference
|
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|
|
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|
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</span>
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
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|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_4">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
CLI and protocol reference
|
|
|
|
|
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</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../cli_commands/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cli commands
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../cli_build_matrix/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cli build matrix
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../cli_command_availability/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cli command availability
|
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../terminal_chat_cli/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Terminal chat cli
|
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../companion_protocol/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Companion protocol
|
|
|
|
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|
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</span>
|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../kiss_modem_protocol/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kiss modem protocol
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../packet_format/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Packet format
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../payloads/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payloads
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../ota_protocol/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ota protocol
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../management_reports/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management reports
|
|
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|
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</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../stats_binary_frames/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stats binary frames
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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</span>
|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../number_allocations/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number allocations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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</span>
|
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|
|
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../qr_codes/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qr codes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
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|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../docs/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Docs
|
|
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|
|
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|
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</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../research/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5" >
|
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|
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|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5" id="__nav_5_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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|
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|
|
Releases
|
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|
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|
|
</span>
|
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|
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|
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|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Releases
|
|
|
|
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_1" >
|
|
|
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|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_1" id="__nav_5_1_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current release
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_1_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_1">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current release
|
|
|
|
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../releases/1.17.1.9/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.17.1.9 USA Cascade
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
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|
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|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../releases/1.17.1.8/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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1.17.1.8 USA Cascade
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</span>
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</a>
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<a href="../test-results/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Test Results
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</span>
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../old-releases/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Old Releases
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</span>
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</a>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="toc" >
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<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
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<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
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<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Table of contents
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#1-choose-the-firmware" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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1. Choose the firmware
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#2-set-each-boards-lora-network" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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2. Set each board's LoRa network
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#3-configure-the-esp-now-link-on-both-boards" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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3. Configure the ESP-NOW link on both boards
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#what-each-bridge-option-does" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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What each bridge option does
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</span>
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#4-check-the-link" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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4. Check the link
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</span>
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</a>
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="4. Check the link">
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<ul class="md-nav__list">
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#test-the-24-ghz-path-without-lora-forwarding" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Test the 2.4 GHz path without LoRa forwarding
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#locate-a-mesh-forwarding-failure" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Locate a mesh forwarding failure
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#optional-short-usb-debug-capture" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Optional short USB debug capture
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<a href="#keep-wardriving-traffic-off-the-bridge" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Keep wardriving traffic off the bridge
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</span>
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</a>
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<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
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<a href="https://github.com/mikecarper/MeshCore/edit/keymindCascade/docs/espnow_bridge_setup.md" title="Edit this page" class="md-content__button md-icon" rel="edit">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M10 20H6V4h7v5h5v3.1l2-2V8l-6-6H6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v16c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h4zm10.2-7c.1 0 .3.1.4.2l1.3 1.3c.2.2.2.6 0 .8l-1 1-2.1-2.1 1-1c.1-.1.2-.2.4-.2m0 3.9L14.1 23H12v-2.1l6.1-6.1z"/></svg>
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</a>
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<!-- meshcore-hosted-doc-link:start -->
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<p class="meshcore-hosted-doc-link"><a href="https://mikecarper.github.io/MeshCore/espnow_bridge_setup/">View this page on MeshCore Docs</a>.</p>
|
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<!-- meshcore-hosted-doc-link:end -->
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|
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<h1 id="esp-now-bridge-simple-setup">ESP-NOW bridge: simple setup</h1>
|
|
<p>Use two ESP32 LoRa boards to join two MeshCore networks with different radio
|
|
settings. Each board repeats on its own LoRa network, and the boards exchange
|
|
packets directly over 2.4 GHz ESP-NOW. No router, internet connection, or manual
|
|
peer pairing is needed.</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-text">LoRa network A <--> Repeater A <-- ESP-NOW --> Repeater B <--> LoRa network B
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<h2 id="1-choose-the-firmware">1. Choose the firmware</h2>
|
|
<p>Install the exact board's <strong>Full repeater</strong> image on each board. ESP-NOW is
|
|
included as a runtime transport on supported ESP32 Full repeaters. Newly
|
|
combined ordinary repeaters leave it off until explicitly enabled; that
|
|
choice is saved across reboot. Boards with measured capacity exceptions keep
|
|
separate <code>_repeater_bridge_espnow</code> images. Historical dedicated target names
|
|
remain available for direct builds with their original bridge-on defaults.
|
|
Full Companion is a different role. See the <a href="../firmware_picker/">firmware picker guide</a>.</p>
|
|
<p>Open each board's <a href="https://flasher.meshcore.io/console">USB console</a> at
|
|
115200 baud and run:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-text">get bridge.type
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>The answer can be <code>espnow</code>, <code>mqtt+espnow</code>, <code>rs232+espnow</code>, or
|
|
<code>mqtt+rs232+espnow</code>, depending on the image. Confirm the
|
|
independent ESP-NOW control is present with <code>get espnow.enabled</code> and
|
|
<code>get espnow.running</code>. The <code>espnow</code> commands select this transport without
|
|
changing another bridge in a combined image.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="2-set-each-boards-lora-network">2. Set each board's LoRa network</h2>
|
|
<p>Configure one board at a time over USB. Replace the placeholders below with
|
|
the radio settings used by the network on that board's side. Use <code>Bridge-A</code>
|
|
for the first board and <code>Bridge-B</code> for the second, or choose your own names.</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-text">set espnow.enabled off
|
|
set name Bridge-A
|
|
set radio <freq>,<bw>,<sf>,<cr>
|
|
reboot
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>Do not type the angle-bracket placeholders literally.</p>
|
|
<table>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th>Radio option</th>
|
|
<th>Meaning</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><code>freq</code></td>
|
|
<td>LoRa frequency in MHz. Match the local network on this side.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><code>bw</code></td>
|
|
<td>LoRa bandwidth in kHz. Match that network's bandwidth.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><code>sf</code></td>
|
|
<td>Spreading factor, 5-12. Match that network's setting.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><code>cr</code></td>
|
|
<td>Coding-rate value, 5-8. Match that network's setting.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><code>name</code></td>
|
|
<td>A label to tell the two repeaters apart. It does not pair them.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><strong><code>set radio</code> requires a reboot to apply.</strong> After reconnecting, <code>get radio</code>
|
|
shows the saved settings. Use permanent radio settings for this setup;
|
|
<code>tempradio</code> sessions expire.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="3-configure-the-esp-now-link-on-both-boards">3. Configure the ESP-NOW link on both boards</h2>
|
|
<p>Run this block on <strong>both</strong> boards. Replace <code>YourSharedKey</code> with the same
|
|
case-sensitive secret on each board, using 1-15 characters. Channel <code>6</code> is
|
|
an example; both boards must use the same channel.</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-text">set espnow.enabled off
|
|
set bridge.channel 6
|
|
set bridge.format wrapped
|
|
set bridge.secret YourSharedKey
|
|
set bridge.source tx
|
|
set bridge.delay 500
|
|
set repeat on
|
|
set espnow.enabled on
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>These settings are saved across reboot. Bridge changes apply immediately;
|
|
changing an enabled bridge's channel, format, or secret restarts the bridge.
|
|
Stopping it first lets you finish configuring both sides before connecting them.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="what-each-bridge-option-does">What each bridge option does</h2>
|
|
<table>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th>Option</th>
|
|
<th>Choices and purpose</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><code>espnow.enabled</code></td>
|
|
<td><code>on</code> starts ESP-NOW; <code>off</code> stops it and keeps its saved settings. Independent of MQTT or RS-232.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><code>rs232.enabled</code></td>
|
|
<td>On combined UART images, starts or stops RS-232 independently of MQTT and ESP-NOW. Use <code>get rs232.running</code> to check the live UART.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><code>bridge.channel</code></td>
|
|
<td>The 2.4 GHz channel, 1-13. Match it on both boards. This is separate from the LoRa frequency in <code>set radio</code>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><code>bridge.format</code></td>
|
|
<td><code>wrapped</code> is the default for this two-repeater setup and uses the shared secret. <code>raw</code> connects to primary-ESP-NOW nodes such as <code>Generic_ESPNOW</code> or <code>SenseCapIndicator-ESPNow</code>; it ignores the secret. Both peers must use compatible formats.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><code>bridge.secret</code></td>
|
|
<td>A matching, case-sensitive value of 1-15 characters for <code>wrapped</code> mode. It separates bridge groups; it is not strong encryption. MeshCore's own message encryption remains in place.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><code>bridge.source</code></td>
|
|
<td><code>tx</code> crosses packets this repeater transmits on LoRa, after its forwarding decisions; use this for the setup above. <code>rx</code> crosses received packets before those decisions and can pass traffic the local repeater would not forward.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><code>bridge.delay</code></td>
|
|
<td>Wait before processing a packet received from the other bridge, in milliseconds. Range: 0-10000. Start with the default <code>500</code>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><code>repeat</code></td>
|
|
<td><code>on</code> enables normal LoRa forwarding; <code>off</code> disables forwarding. Keep it <code>on</code> on both bridge repeaters. Normal routing, scope, and packet-filter rules still apply.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><code>bridge.type</code></td>
|
|
<td>Read-only firmware capability, including combined transports.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><code>espnow.running</code></td>
|
|
<td>Read-only ESP-NOW runtime state. <code>on</code> means the local bridge started; it does not prove the other board is reachable.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p>This fork uses <strong><code>set bridge.source tx</code></strong> or <strong><code>rx</code></strong>. Some upstream guides
|
|
use <code>logTx</code> and <code>logRx</code>; those are not the command values used here.</p>
|
|
<p>For a LoRa gateway connected to primary-ESP-NOW Companions instead of another
|
|
LoRa repeater, see <a href="../WiFi/#wifi-companion-setup">raw ESP-NOW compatibility</a>.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="4-check-the-link">4. Check the link</h2>
|
|
<p>Run on both boards:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-text">get espnow.enabled
|
|
get espnow.running
|
|
get espnow.status
|
|
get bridge.channel
|
|
get bridge.format
|
|
get bridge.source
|
|
get bridge.delay
|
|
get repeat
|
|
get radio
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>For the example above, expect enabled and running <code>on</code>, matching channel and
|
|
format, source <code>tx</code>, delay <code>500</code>, repeat <code>on</code>, and the intended LoRa settings
|
|
on each side. An existing <code>bridge.source rx</code> setup is also valid; diagnose
|
|
the selected source rather than changing it just to match this example.
|
|
Compare the shared secret privately; omit <code>get bridge.secret</code> from logs you
|
|
share. <code>get espnow.status</code> distinguishes the configured channel from the actual
|
|
2.4 GHz channel. Its <code>last</code> error stage/code is historical and may remain after
|
|
recovery. A running bridge is not proof that the other board received anything.</p>
|
|
<p>Send a message from a Companion on network A to one on network B, then reply
|
|
from B to A. Check both directions; configuration readback alone does not test
|
|
delivery.</p>
|
|
<p>If it does not work:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><strong>Commands are unavailable:</strong> check <code>get bridge.type</code> and the firmware choice.</li>
|
|
<li><strong>Enabled is on but running is off:</strong> initialization failed. Reboot and
|
|
check again; ensure another WiFi service is not occupying the radio.</li>
|
|
<li><strong>Both are running but traffic does not cross:</strong> compare channel, format,
|
|
and secret; confirm each board's LoRa settings were applied with a reboot,
|
|
and check the networks' forwarding and scope rules.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>If those saved settings already match, use the bounded test below before
|
|
changing them again.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="test-the-24-ghz-path-without-lora-forwarding">Test the 2.4 GHz path without LoRa forwarding</h3>
|
|
<p>Updated ESP-NOW bridge firmware includes runtime diagnostics in the ordinary
|
|
image. No <code>BRIDGE_DEBUG</code> build flag or continuous USB logging is needed. Use
|
|
the USB console so a WiFi change cannot disconnect your diagnostic session.</p>
|
|
<p>On both boards, start a fresh observation window:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-text">espnow resetstats
|
|
get espnow.status
|
|
get espnow.stats test
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>On A, send one probe:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-text">espnow test A1B2C3D4
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p><code>OK - test queued id=A1B2C3D4; confirm on peer</code> means queued locally. On B, run
|
|
<code>get espnow.stats test</code>: <code>rx</code> must increase and <code>rxid</code> must be <code>A1B2C3D4</code>.
|
|
Then send <code>espnow test B1C2D3E4</code> on B and confirm that ID on A. The two
|
|
commands are two one-way tests; there is no
|
|
automatic reply or retry. Sender completion alone does not prove peer receipt.
|
|
The optional ID is exactly eight hexadecimal digits, without <code>0x</code>; omitting
|
|
it uses the current uptime in milliseconds as a correlation ID.</p>
|
|
<p>These small, unencrypted CRC-checked probes test transport reachability only.
|
|
They do not validate packet-format compatibility or the wrapped shared secret,
|
|
authenticate the peer or prove MeshCore packet delivery. They are never
|
|
injected into the mesh or forwarded
|
|
onto LoRa. Older firmware ignores them and cannot report the received ID;
|
|
use an updated peer for confirmation. Sending a probe and resetting
|
|
statistics require a local connection; neither changes saved preferences.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="locate-a-mesh-forwarding-failure">Locate a mesh forwarding failure</h3>
|
|
<p>If both probe directions work, send one fresh identifiable message from a
|
|
Companion on A's LoRa network and read these pages on both bridge boards:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-text">get espnow.stats
|
|
get espnow.stats rx
|
|
get espnow.stats tx
|
|
get espnow.stats drops
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>Repeat in the opposite direction with a new message. Counters accumulate until
|
|
<code>espnow resetstats</code> or reboot and survive an ESP-NOW stop/start. Inspect changes
|
|
across the one message, rather than assuming old totals describe the current
|
|
attempt.
|
|
Stopping or restarting clears pending queue work without classifying delivery;
|
|
the TX drop counter records local rejection/final-failure decisions, not every
|
|
undelivered packet.</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><strong>No source-side bridge TX request:</strong> check the configured source.
|
|
<code>bridge.source rx</code> exports LoRa receptions; confirm the board heard the
|
|
fresh message. <code>bridge.source tx</code> exports LoRa transmissions; confirm it
|
|
forwards the message with repeat on and the intended routing, scope and
|
|
flood-filter settings. Either source is valid.</li>
|
|
<li><strong>TX requested but not sent:</strong> the TX/drops pages separate queued traffic,
|
|
filtering, duplicates, size/queue drops and SDK start/completion failures.
|
|
Check the configured/live 2.4 GHz channel and last error stage/code.</li>
|
|
<li><strong>Peer sees frames but accepts no MeshCore packet:</strong> inspect RX rejection
|
|
counters, format and the privately compared wrapped secret. A successful
|
|
diagnostic probe does not rule out a packet-format or secret mismatch.</li>
|
|
<li><strong>Peer admits the packet but no LoRa delivery follows:</strong> admission means
|
|
queued for normal mesh processing, not a completed LoRa transmission. Check
|
|
repeat, scope, filters, duplicate suppression and the destination network.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>An absent counter change narrows a stage; these checks do not assume a cause
|
|
for a particular pair of boards.</p>
|
|
<p>If both bridge boards also hear the same message directly on LoRa, normal
|
|
duplicate suppression can discard its later bridged copy. That alone does
|
|
not show a broken ESP-NOW link. This is a possibility to check with the
|
|
counters, not an established cause of a reported delivery failure.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="optional-short-usb-debug-capture">Optional short USB debug capture</h3>
|
|
<p>For a brief observation window, run <code>get usb.logging</code> and <code>get usb.debug</code>
|
|
and record both original settings. Enable both gates with <code>set usb.logging on</code>
|
|
and <code>set usb.debug on</code>. The bridge emits bounded <code>ESPNOW:</code> status/counter
|
|
updates from its main loop, at most once per second when diagnostic state
|
|
changes. No <code>BRIDGE_DEBUG</code> build flag is required, and WiFi callbacks do not
|
|
print to USB. Send the two probes or one fresh message, then restore both
|
|
original settings. The CLI counter pages and probes do not require either
|
|
logging gate. Use the counter pages for exact values; a busy USB console can
|
|
skip a debug update. Do not include secrets or WiFi credentials in a shared
|
|
capture.</p>
|
|
<p>A running bridge keeps the device awake, even with device power saving enabled.
|
|
ESP-NOW shares the WiFi radio: use the connected WiFi network's channel when
|
|
WiFi is active. Browser OTA pauses ESP-NOW on ordinary non-MQTT repeaters,
|
|
reports that pause, and resumes saved-enabled ESP-NOW when OTA is stopped.
|
|
A failed OTA start restores the bridge. The RS-232 transport remains available
|
|
on combined boards while ESP-NOW is paused.</p>
|
|
<p>For every command's full details, see the <a href="../cli_commands/#bridge-when-bridge-support-is-compiled-in">bridge CLI reference</a>.</p>
|
|
<p>For a broader comparison with a Linux-based bridge, see the
|
|
<a href="https://meshcore.nexus/guides/lora-bridging#method-2-meshcore-esp-now-bridge">MeshCore Nexus bridging guide</a>.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="keep-wardriving-traffic-off-the-bridge">Keep wardriving traffic off the bridge</h2>
|
|
<p>New generalized repeater filter tables include a third built-in rule that
|
|
blocks authenticated <code>#wardriving</code> text and data in both bridge directions,
|
|
at every hop count. The same row blocks crossover between radio profiles:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-text">get flood.rule.3
|
|
set flood.rule type=any channel=#wardriving hops=all mode=bridge,cross drop
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>The same rule can be added with the shorter command:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-text">set fr any c=#wardriving m=bc d
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>Both forms use the same table. <code>m=b</code> means bridge only, <code>m=c</code> means crossover
|
|
only, and <code>get fr.N</code> returns a short command for copying a numbered rule.</p>
|
|
<p>The unnumbered command adds the rule safely on existing devices whose saved
|
|
tables predate this default. It works with either bridge packet source and
|
|
both ESP-NOW formats. Nearby same-profile LoRa forwarding retains the separate
|
|
four-hop default. Use <code>mode=bridge</code> for a bridge-only block, or <code>mode=cross</code> for
|
|
a crossover-only block. See the <a href="../flood_filtering/#filter-bridge-and-radio-crossover-traffic">mode matrix and examples</a>.</p>
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