Files
HaloKeymind/scripts/check_firmware_ram.py
T

291 lines
14 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Gate firmware builds on internal runtime RAM, including enabled startup features.
Uses real linker heap bounds on ARM and the linked ESP-IDF allocator tables on
ESP32. These are capacity checks before dynamic allocation, not hardware soak
results. PSRAM, instruction-only RAM and reserved bootloader arenas never count
as internal heap. See docs/firmware_memory_budget.md for the budget policy.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import hashlib
import json
from pathlib import Path
import re
import struct
import sys
SCRIPT_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent if "__file__" in globals() else Path("scripts").resolve()
sys.path.insert(0, str(SCRIPT_DIR))
from firmware_elf import FirmwareElf
SUPPORTED = {"NRF52_PLATFORM", "ESP32_PLATFORM", "RP2040_PLATFORM", "STM32_PLATFORM"}
DISPLAY_HEAP = {
"": 0, "NullDisplayDriver": 0,
"ST7735Display": 25602,
"SSD1306Display": 4096, "SH1106Display": 4096, "U8g2Display": 4096,
# These drivers render directly or embed their pixel storage in globals.
"ST7789Display": 0, "ST7789LCDDisplay": 0, "NV3001BDisplay": 0,
"GxEPDDisplay": 0, "E213Display": 8192, "E290Display": 8192,
}
def integer(defines, name, default):
value = str(defines.get(name, default)).strip().strip("()")
value = re.sub(r"[uUlL]+$", "", value)
try:
result = int(value, 0)
except ValueError as error:
raise ValueError(f"memory budget needs an integer {name}, got {value!r}") from error
if result < 0:
raise ValueError(f"negative memory budget input {name}")
return result
def requirements(platform, defines, target):
if platform not in SUPPORTED:
raise ValueError(f"no memory policy for {platform}")
companion = bool(re.search(r"companion|comp_radio|comp_.*radio", target, re.I))
full = "COMPANION_RADIO_FULL" in defines or "companion_radio_full" in target.lower()
display = str(defines.get("DISPLAY_CLASS", "")).strip('"')
if display == "SCIndicatorDisplay":
# Largest supported runtime canvas is 480 square at four bits/pixel;
# scanout is separately allocated in PSRAM, never included here.
depth = integer(defines, "UI_BUFFER_COLOR_DEPTH", 8)
pixels = 480 * 480 if "INDICATOR_TRANSPORT_RENDER_PROFILE" in defines else 320 * 320
display_heap = (pixels * depth + 7) // 8 + 1024
elif display in DISPLAY_HEAP:
display_heap = DISPLAY_HEAP[display]
else:
raise ValueError(f"add a runtime allocation budget for display {display!r}")
parts = {}
if platform == "NRF52_PLATFORM":
parts["loop_and_callback_stacks"] = integer(defines, "MESH_NRF52_LOOP_STACK_WORDS", 2048) * 4 + 3072
parts["core_usb_filesystems_sensors"] = 12288
if "BLE_PIN_CODE" in defines:
parts["bluetooth_worker_stacks"] = 5920
elif platform == "ESP32_PLATFORM":
parts["core_tasks_usb_filesystems"] = 24576
wifi = 49152 if "WIFI_SSID" in defines or "WIFI_OTA_SEEDER" in defines else 0
ble = 32768 if "BLE_PIN_CODE" in defines else 0
parts["wireless_stacks"] = max(wifi, ble) if "COMPANION_EXCLUSIVE_WIFI_BLE" in defines else wifi + ble
if "WITH_MQTT_BRIDGE" in defines:
parts["mqtt_connections_buffers"] = 24576
if "ENABLE_OTA" in defines:
parts["ota_source_scratch"] = 8192
if ("WEBCONFIG_DISABLED" not in defines
and ((companion and "WIFI_SSID" in defines)
or (not companion and "ADMIN_PASSWORD" in defines))):
parts["browser_terminal_session"] = 2048
if "BOARD_HAS_PSRAM" not in defines:
# Larger replies grow on demand only while preserving 32 KiB
# of free internal heap, and shrink after the browser reads.
parts["browser_terminal_scrollback"] = 4096
if not companion:
parts["neighbor_history"] = integer(defines, "MAX_RECENT_REPEATERS", 50) * 12
else:
parts["core_filesystems_sensors"] = 8192
# Packet bytes plus all three queue tables and allocation overhead.
parts["radio_packet_pool"] = 5120 if companion else 10240
if display and display != "NullDisplayDriver":
parts["display_pixels_and_driver"] = display_heap
parts["screen_objects_and_history"] = 8192 if companion else 2048
if companion:
# ui-new retains 32 previews in one heap allocation. The baseline
# covers 78 bytes per message; budget larger buffers explicitly,
# including worst-case 8-byte Entry alignment.
small_display = display in {
"SSD1306Display", "SH1106Display", "ST7735Display", "U8g2Display",
}
small_font = integer(defines, "UI_SMALL_MESSAGE_FONT", int(small_display))
default_preview = 161 if small_font else 78
extra = max(0, integer(defines, "UI_MSG_PREVIEW_SIZE", default_preview) - 78)
if extra:
parts["expanded_message_previews"] = 32 * ((extra + 7) // 8) * 8
parts["allocation_and_transient_margin"] = 16384 if platform == "ESP32_PLATFORM" else 4096
required = sum(parts.values())
if platform == "NRF52_PLATFORM" and full and display == "ST7735Display":
required = max(required, 73728)
# A new profile may increase this budget; it cannot override it downward.
required = max(required, integer(defines, "MESH_MIN_RUNTIME_HEAP", 0))
largest = max(display_heap, parts["radio_packet_pool"], 8192 if platform == "ESP32_PLATFORM" else 0)
if "expanded_message_previews" in parts:
largest = max(largest, 8192 + parts["expanded_message_previews"])
return {"required_heap_bytes": required, "required_contiguous_bytes": largest,
"components": parts, "display": display, "full_companion": full}
def subtract_regions(regions, reserved):
result = list(regions)
for lower, upper in reserved:
if lower > upper:
raise ValueError("reversed reserved memory range")
lower, upper = lower & ~3, (upper + 3) & ~3
next_regions = []
for start, end, kind in result:
if upper <= start or lower >= end:
next_regions.append((start, end, kind))
else:
if start < lower:
next_regions.append((start, lower, kind))
if upper < end:
next_regions.append((upper, end, kind))
result = next_regions
merged = []
for start, end, kind in sorted(result):
if end - start <= 16:
continue
if merged and start < merged[-1][1]:
raise ValueError("overlapping internal heap regions")
if merged and start == merged[-1][1] and kind == merged[-1][2]:
merged[-1] = (merged[-1][0], end, kind)
else:
merged.append((start, end, kind))
return merged
def esp32_heap_regions(elf, mcu):
count = elf.words("soc_memory_region_count")[0]
size = elf.symbols["soc_memory_regions"][1]
if not count or count > 256 or size % count:
raise ValueError("invalid ESP-IDF memory-region table")
stride = size // count
if stride not in (16, 20):
raise ValueError(f"unsupported ESP-IDF memory-region ABI ({stride} bytes)")
# IDF 4 puts startup_stack/alias flags in each type; current IDF 5 puts
# startup_stack in each region. Read the actual linked ABI and capabilities.
type_stride = 20 if stride == 16 else 16
type_size = elf.symbols["soc_memory_types"][1]
if not type_size or type_size % type_stride:
raise ValueError("unsupported ESP-IDF memory-type ABI")
types = []
for i in range(type_size // type_stride):
row = elf.read(elf.address("soc_memory_types") + i * type_stride, type_stride)
_, a, b, c = struct.unpack_from("<4I", row)
types.append((a | b | c, bool(row[17]) if type_stride == 20 else False))
regions = []
for i in range(count):
row = elf.read(elf.address("soc_memory_regions") + i * stride, stride)
start, length, kind, _ = struct.unpack_from("<4I", row)
if kind >= len(types) or not length or start + length > 0x100000000:
raise ValueError("invalid ESP-IDF heap region")
caps, startup = types[kind]
if stride == 20:
startup = bool(row[16])
# MALLOC_CAP_INTERNAL | MALLOC_CAP_8BIT, excluding external and RTC RAM.
if caps & 0x804 != 0x804 or caps & (0x400 | 0x8000):
continue
# New chips read a ROM reservation table at boot. Exclude their entire
# late-reclaimed ROM-stack region so unknown silicon reservations can
# never inflate the budget. Classic ESP32 has fixed linked reservations.
if startup and mcu != "esp32":
continue
regions.append((start, start + length, kind))
start = elf.address("soc_reserved_memory_region_start")
end = elf.address("soc_reserved_memory_region_end")
if end < start or (end - start) % 8 or end - start > 8192:
raise ValueError("invalid ESP-IDF reservation table")
reservations = list(struct.iter_unpack("<2I", elf.read(start, end - start)))
return subtract_regions(regions, reservations)
def heap_regions(elf, platform, mcu):
if platform == "ESP32_PLATFORM":
return esp32_heap_regions(elf, mcu)
if platform == "NRF52_PLATFORM":
start, end = elf.address("__HeapBase"), elf.address("__HeapLimit")
elif platform == "RP2040_PLATFORM":
start, end = elf.address("__end__"), elf.address("__HeapLimit")
elif platform == "STM32_PLATFORM":
start = elf.address("_end")
end = elf.address("_estack") - elf.address("_Min_Stack_Size")
else:
raise ValueError(f"unsupported platform {platform}")
if not 0x20000000 <= start < end <= 0x30000000:
raise ValueError("invalid ARM runtime heap boundaries")
return [(start, end, 0)]
def check_firmware(elf_path, platform, mcu, defines, target, output=None):
elf = FirmwareElf(elf_path)
policy = requirements(platform, defines, target)
regions = heap_regions(elf, platform, mcu)
available = sum(end - start for start, end, _ in regions)
largest = max((end - start for start, end, _ in regions), default=0)
passed = available >= policy["required_heap_bytes"] and largest >= policy["required_contiguous_bytes"]
report = {"schema_version": 1, "target": target, "platform": platform, "mcu": mcu,
"elf_sha256": hashlib.sha256(elf.data).hexdigest(), "passed": passed,
"available_internal_bytes": available, "largest_internal_region_bytes": largest,
**policy, "regions": [{"start": start, "end": end} for start, end, _ in regions],
"scope": "Linked capacity before runtime allocation; physical boot/load/soak validation remains required."}
if output:
Path(output).write_text(json.dumps(report, indent=2) + "\n")
print(f"Runtime RAM: {available:,} internal bytes available; {policy['required_heap_bytes']:,} required; "
f"largest region {largest:,}; {'PASS' if passed else 'FAIL'}")
if not passed:
print("Runtime RAM check failed: insufficient heap for enabled features. "
"Share cold buffers or reduce allocations before publishing this build.", file=sys.stderr)
return 0 if passed else 1
def register_platformio(env):
definitions = {}
for item in env.get("CPPDEFINES", []):
if isinstance(item, (tuple, list)):
definitions[str(item[0])] = item[1] if len(item) > 1 else 1
else:
definitions[str(item)] = 1
platforms = SUPPORTED.intersection(definitions)
if not platforms:
if env.subst("$PIOENV").startswith("native"):
return
raise ValueError("firmware build has no recognized RAM policy platform")
if len(platforms) != 1:
raise ValueError("firmware build has conflicting platform definitions")
platform = next(iter(platforms))
mcu = str(env.BoardConfig().get("build.mcu", "")).lower()
target = env.subst("$PIOENV")
def check(source, target, env):
path = Path(env.subst("$BUILD_DIR/${PROGNAME}.elf"))
output = Path(env.subst("$BUILD_DIR/${PROGNAME}.memory.json"))
try:
result = check_firmware(path, platform, mcu, definitions,
env.subst("$PIOENV"), output)
return result
except (OSError, ValueError, KeyError, struct.error) as error:
print(f"Runtime RAM check failed: {error}", file=sys.stderr)
return 2
for alias in ("checkprogsize", "mergebin", "upload"):
env.AddPreAction(env.Alias(alias), check)
for suffix in ("bin", "hex", "uf2", "zip"):
env.AddPreAction("$BUILD_DIR/${PROGNAME}." + suffix, check)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
parser.add_argument("elf", type=Path)
parser.add_argument("--platform", required=True, choices=sorted(SUPPORTED))
parser.add_argument("--mcu", required=True)
parser.add_argument("--target", required=True)
parser.add_argument("--defines", type=Path, help="JSON object of resolved build definitions")
parser.add_argument("--output", type=Path)
args = parser.parse_args()
try:
defines = json.loads(args.defines.read_text()) if args.defines else {}
return check_firmware(args.elf, args.platform, args.mcu, defines, args.target, args.output)
except (OSError, ValueError, KeyError, struct.error) as error:
print(f"Runtime RAM check failed: {error}", file=sys.stderr)
return 2
try:
Import("env") # noqa: F821 -- PlatformIO/SCons
except NameError:
if __name__ == "__main__":
raise SystemExit(main())
else:
register_platformio(env) # noqa: F821