diff --git a/docs/_stylesheets/extra.css b/docs/_stylesheets/extra.css index 55d1b147..f9f75b12 100644 --- a/docs/_stylesheets/extra.css +++ b/docs/_stylesheets/extra.css @@ -9,3 +9,8 @@ .md-source__fact--version { display: none; } + +/* underline links */ +.md-typeset a { + text-decoration: underline; +} diff --git a/docs/cli_commands.md b/docs/cli_commands.md index 6b4f6157..f89d400a 100644 --- a/docs/cli_commands.md +++ b/docs/cli_commands.md @@ -1,4 +1,6 @@ -# MeshCore Repeater & Room Server CLI Commands +# CLI Commands + +This document provides an overview of CLI commands that can be sent to MeshCore Repeaters, Room Servers and Sensors. ## Navigation diff --git a/docs/protocol_guide.md b/docs/companion_protocol.md similarity index 57% rename from docs/protocol_guide.md rename to docs/companion_protocol.md index ceedbbf0..9d45b59e 100644 --- a/docs/protocol_guide.md +++ b/docs/companion_protocol.md @@ -1,26 +1,42 @@ -# MeshCore Device Communication Protocol Guide +# Companion Protocol -This document provides a comprehensive guide for communicating with MeshCore devices over Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE). It is platform-agnostic and can be used for Android, iOS, Python, JavaScript, or any other platform that supports BLE. +- **Last Updated**: 2026-01-03 +- **Protocol Version**: Companion Firmware v1.12.0+ -## ⚠️ Important Security Note +> NOTE: This document is still in development. Some information may be inaccurate. -**All secrets, hashes, and cryptographic values shown in this guide are EXAMPLE VALUES ONLY and are NOT real secrets.** +This document provides a comprehensive guide for communicating with MeshCore devices over Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE). -- The secret `9b647d242d6e1c5883fde0c5cf5c4c5e` used in examples is a made-up example value -- All hex values, public keys, and hashes in examples are for demonstration purposes only -- **Never use example secrets in production** - always generate new cryptographically secure random secrets -- This guide is for protocol documentation only - implement proper security practices in your actual implementation +It is platform-agnostic and can be used for Android, iOS, Python, JavaScript, or any other platform that supports BLE. + +## Official Libraries + +Please see the following repos for existing MeshCore Companion Protocol libraries. + +- JavaScript: [https://github.com/meshcore-dev/meshcore.js](https://github.com/meshcore-dev/meshcore.js) +- Python: [https://github.com/meshcore-dev/meshcore_py](https://github.com/meshcore-dev/meshcore_py) + +## Important Security Note + +All secrets, hashes, and cryptographic values shown in this guide are example values only. + +- All hex values, public keys and hashes are for demonstration purposes only +- Never use example secrets in production +- Always generate new cryptographically secure random secrets +- Please implement proper security practices in your implementation +- This guide is for protocol documentation only ## Table of Contents 1. [BLE Connection](#ble-connection) -2. [Protocol Overview](#protocol-overview) +2. [Packet Structure](#packet-structure) 3. [Commands](#commands) 4. [Channel Management](#channel-management) -5. [Secret Generation and QR Codes](#secret-generation-and-qr-codes) -6. [Message Handling](#message-handling) -7. [Response Parsing](#response-parsing) -8. [Example Implementation Flow](#example-implementation-flow) +5. [Message Handling](#message-handling) +6. [Response Parsing](#response-parsing) +7. [Example Implementation Flow](#example-implementation-flow) +8. [Best Practices](#best-practices) +9. [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting) --- @@ -28,181 +44,111 @@ This document provides a comprehensive guide for communicating with MeshCore dev ### Service and Characteristics -MeshCore devices expose a BLE service with the following UUIDs: +MeshCore Companion devices expose a BLE service with the following UUIDs: -- **Service UUID**: `0000ff00-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb` -- **RX Characteristic** (Device → Client): `0000ff01-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb` -- **TX Characteristic** (Client → Device): `0000ff02-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb` +- **Service UUID**: `6E400001-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E` +- **RX Characteristic** (App → Firmware): `6E400002-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E` +- **TX Characteristic** (Firmware → App): `6E400003-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E` ### Connection Steps 1. **Scan for Devices** - - Scan for BLE devices advertising the MeshCore service UUID - - Filter by device name (typically contains "MeshCore" or similar) - - Note the device MAC address for reconnection + - Scan for BLE devices advertising the MeshCore Service UUID + - Optionally filter by device name (typically contains "MeshCore" prefix) + - Note the device MAC address for reconnection 2. **Connect to GATT** - - Connect to the device using the discovered MAC address - - Wait for connection to be established + - Connect to the device using the discovered MAC address + - Wait for connection to be established 3. **Discover Services and Characteristics** - - Discover the service with UUID `0000ff00-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb` - - Discover RX characteristic (`0000ff01-...`) for receiving data - - Discover TX characteristic (`0000ff02-...`) for sending commands + - Discover the service with UUID `6E400001-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E` + - Discover the RX characteristic `6E400002-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E` + - Your app writes to this, the firmware reads from this + - Discover the TX characteristic `6E400003-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E` + - The firmware writes to this, your app reads from this 4. **Enable Notifications** - - Subscribe to notifications on the RX characteristic - - Enable notifications/indications to receive data from the device - - On some platforms, you may need to write to a descriptor (e.g., `0x2902`) with value `0x01` or `0x02` + - Subscribe to notifications on the TX characteristic to receive data from the firmware -5. **Send AppStart Command** - - Send the app start command (see [Commands](#commands)) to initialize communication - - Wait for OK response before sending other commands - -### Connection State Management - -- **Disconnected**: No connection established -- **Connecting**: Connection attempt in progress -- **Connected**: GATT connection established, ready for commands -- **Error**: Connection failed or lost +5. **Send Initial Commands** + - Send `CMD_APP_START` to identify your app to firmware and get radio settings + - Send `CMD_DEVICE_QEURY` to fetch device info and negotiate supported protocol versions + - Send `CMD_SET_DEVICE_TIME` to set the firmware clock + - Send `CMD_GET_CONTACTS` to fetch all contacts + - Send `CMD_GET_CHANNEL` multiple times to fetch all channel slots + - Send `CMD_SYNC_NEXT_MESSAGE` to fetch the next message stored in firmware + - Setup listeners for push codes, such as `PUSH_CODE_MSG_WAITING` or `PUSH_CODE_ADVERT` + - See [Commands](#commands) section for information on other commands **Note**: MeshCore devices may disconnect after periods of inactivity. Implement auto-reconnect logic with exponential backoff. ### BLE Write Type -When writing commands to the TX characteristic, specify the write type: +When writing commands to the RX characteristic, specify the write type: - **Write with Response** (default): Waits for acknowledgment from device - **Write without Response**: Faster but no acknowledgment **Platform-specific**: + - **Android**: Use `BluetoothGattCharacteristic.WRITE_TYPE_DEFAULT` or `WRITE_TYPE_NO_RESPONSE` - **iOS**: Use `CBCharacteristicWriteType.withResponse` or `.withoutResponse` - **Python (bleak)**: Use `write_gatt_char()` with `response=True` or `False` -**Recommendation**: Use write with response for reliability, especially for critical commands like `SET_CHANNEL`. +**Recommendation**: Use write with response for reliability. ### MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) The default BLE MTU is 23 bytes (20 bytes payload). For larger commands like `SET_CHANNEL` (66 bytes), you may need to: 1. **Request Larger MTU**: Request MTU of 512 bytes if supported - - Android: `gatt.requestMtu(512)` - - iOS: `peripheral.maximumWriteValueLength(for:)` - - Python (bleak): MTU is negotiated automatically + - Android: `gatt.requestMtu(512)` + - iOS: `peripheral.maximumWriteValueLength(for:)` + - Python (bleak): MTU is negotiated automatically -2. **Handle Chunking**: If MTU is small, commands may be split automatically by the BLE stack - - Ensure all chunks are sent before waiting for response - - Responses may also arrive in chunks - buffer until complete - -### Command Sequencing and Timing +### Command Sequencing **Critical**: Commands must be sent in the correct sequence: 1. **After Connection**: - - Wait for GATT connection established - - Wait for services/characteristics discovered - - Wait for notifications enabled (descriptor write complete) - - **Wait 200-1000ms** for device to be ready (some devices need initialization time) - - Send `APP_START` command - - **Wait for `PACKET_OK` response** before sending any other commands + - Wait for BLE connection to be established + - Wait for services/characteristics to be discovered + - Wait for notifications to be enabled + - Now you can safely send commands to the firmware 2. **Command-Response Matching**: - - Send one command at a time - - Wait for response before sending next command - - Use timeout (typically 5 seconds) - - Match response to command by: - - Command type (e.g., `GET_CHANNEL` → `PACKET_CHANNEL_INFO`) - - Sequence number (if implemented) - - First-in-first-out queue - -3. **Timing Considerations**: - - Minimum delay between commands: 50-100ms - - After `APP_START`: Wait 200-500ms before next command - - After `SET_CHANNEL`: Wait 500-1000ms for channel to be created - - After enabling notifications: Wait 200ms before sending commands - -**Example Flow**: -```python -# 1. Connect and discover -await connect_to_device(device) -await discover_services() -await enable_notifications() -await asyncio.sleep(0.2) # Wait for device ready - -# 2. Send AppStart -send_command(build_app_start()) -response = await wait_for_response(PACKET_OK, timeout=5.0) -if response.type != PACKET_OK: - raise Exception("AppStart failed") - -# 3. Now safe to send other commands -await asyncio.sleep(0.1) # Small delay between commands -send_command(build_device_query()) -response = await wait_for_response(PACKET_DEVICE_INFO, timeout=5.0) -``` + - Send one command at a time + - Wait for a response before sending another command + - Use a timeout (typically 5 seconds) + - Match response to command by type (e.g: `CMD_GET_CHANNEL` → `RESP_CODE_CHANNEL_INFO`) ### Command Queue Management -For reliable operation, implement a command queue: +For reliable operation, implement a command queue. -1. **Queue Structure**: - - Maintain a queue of pending commands - - Track which command is currently waiting for response - - Only send next command after receiving response or timeout +**Queue Structure**: -2. **Implementation**: -```python -class CommandQueue: - def __init__(self): - self.queue = [] - self.waiting_for_response = False - self.current_command = None - - async def send_command(self, command, expected_response_type, timeout=5.0): - if self.waiting_for_response: - # Queue the command - self.queue.append((command, expected_response_type, timeout)) - return - - self.waiting_for_response = True - self.current_command = (command, expected_response_type, timeout) - - # Send command - await write_to_tx_characteristic(command) - - # Wait for response - response = await wait_for_response(expected_response_type, timeout) - - self.waiting_for_response = False - self.current_command = None - - # Process next queued command - if self.queue: - next_cmd, next_type, next_timeout = self.queue.pop(0) - await self.send_command(next_cmd, next_type, next_timeout) - - return response -``` +- Maintain a queue of pending commands +- Track which command is currently waiting for a response +- Only send next command after receiving response or timeout -3. **Error Handling**: - - On timeout: Clear current command, process next in queue - - On error: Log error, clear current command, process next - - Don't block queue on single command failure +**Error Handling**: + +- On timeout, clear current command, process next in queue +- On error, log error, clear current command, process next --- -## Protocol Overview +## Packet Structure The MeshCore protocol uses a binary format with the following structure: -- **Commands**: Sent from client to device via TX characteristic -- **Responses**: Received from device via RX characteristic (notifications) -- **All multi-byte integers**: Little-endian byte order +- **Commands**: Sent from app to firmware via RX characteristic +- **Responses**: Received from firmware via TX characteristic notifications +- **All multi-byte integers**: Little-endian byte order (except CayenneLPP which is Big-endian) - **All strings**: UTF-8 encoding -### Packet Structure - Most packets follow this format: ``` [Packet Type (1 byte)] [Data (variable length)] @@ -283,7 +229,7 @@ Byte 1: Channel Index (0-7) Byte 0: 0x20 Byte 1: Channel Index (0-7) Bytes 2-33: Channel Name (32 bytes, UTF-8, null-padded) -Bytes 34-65: Secret (32 bytes, see [Secret Generation](#secret-generation)) +Bytes 34-65: Secret (32 bytes) ``` **Total Length**: 66 bytes @@ -298,7 +244,7 @@ Bytes 34-65: Secret (32 bytes, see [Secret Generation](#secret-generation)) - Padded with null bytes (0x00) if shorter **Secret Field** (32 bytes): -- For **private channels**: 32-byte secret (see [Secret Generation](#secret-generation)) +- For **private channels**: 32-byte secret - For **public channels**: All zeros (0x00) **Example** (create channel "YourChannelName" at index 1 with secret): @@ -380,170 +326,33 @@ Byte 0: 0x14 ### Channel Types -1. **Public Channels** (Index 0) - - No secret required - - Anyone with the channel name can join - - Use for open communication - -2. **Private Channels** (Indices 1-7) - - Require a 16-byte secret - - Secret is expanded to 32 bytes using SHA-512 (see [Secret Generation](#secret-generation)) - - Only devices with the secret can access the channel +1. **Public Channel** + - Uses a publicly known 16-byte key: `8b3387e9c5cdea6ac9e5edbaa115cd72` + - Anyone can join this channel, messages should be considered public + - Used as the default public group chat +2. **Hashtag Channels** + - Uses a secret key derived from the channel name + - It is the first 16 bytes of `sha256("#test")` + - For example hashtag channel `#test` has the key: `9cd8fcf22a47333b591d96a2b848b73f` + - Used as a topic based public group chat, separate from the default public channel +3. **Private Channels** + - Uses a randomly generated 16-byte secret key + - Messages should be considered private between those that know the secret + - Users should keep the key secret, and only share with those you want to communicate with + - Used as a secure private group chat ### Channel Lifecycle -1. **Create Channel**: - - Choose an available index (1-7 for private channels) - - Generate or provide a 16-byte secret - - Send `SET_CHANNEL` command with name and secret - - **Store the secret locally** (device does not return it) - -2. **Query Channel**: - - Send `GET_CHANNEL` command with channel index - - Parse `PACKET_CHANNEL_INFO` response - - Note: Secret will be null in response (security feature) - +1. **Set Channel**: + - Fetch all channel slots, and find one with empty name and all-zero secret + - Generate or provide a 16-byte secret + - Send `CMD_SET_CHANNEL` with name and secret +2. **Get Channel**: + - Send `CMD_GET_CHANNEL` with channel index + - Parse `RESP_CODE_CHANNEL_INFO` response 3. **Delete Channel**: - - Send `SET_CHANNEL` command with empty name and all-zero secret - - Or overwrite with a new channel - -### Channel Index Management - -- **Index 0**: Reserved for public channels -- **Indices 1-7**: Available for private channels -- If a channel exists at index 0 but should be private, migrate it to index 1-7 - ---- - -## Secret Generation and QR Codes - -### Secret Generation - -For private channels, generate a cryptographically secure 16-byte secret: - -**Pseudocode**: -```python -import secrets - -# Generate 16 random bytes -secret_bytes = secrets.token_bytes(16) - -# Convert to hex string for storage/sharing -secret_hex = secret_bytes.hex() # 32 hex characters -``` - -**Important**: Use a cryptographically secure random number generator (CSPRNG). Do not use predictable values. - -### Secret Expansion - -When sending the secret to the device via `SET_CHANNEL`, the 16-byte secret must be expanded to 32 bytes: - -**Process**: -1. Take the 16-byte secret -2. Compute SHA-512 hash: `hash = SHA-512(secret)` -3. Use the first 32 bytes of the hash as the secret field in the command - -**Pseudocode**: -```python -import hashlib - -secret_16_bytes = ... # Your 16-byte secret -sha512_hash = hashlib.sha512(secret_16_bytes).digest() # 64 bytes -secret_32_bytes = sha512_hash[:32] # First 32 bytes -``` - -This matches MeshCore's ED25519 key expansion method. - -### QR Code Format - -QR codes for sharing channel secrets use the following format: - -**URL Scheme**: -``` -meshcore://channel/add?name=&secret=<32HexChars> -``` - -**Parameters**: -- `name`: Channel name (URL-encoded if needed) -- `secret`: 32-character hexadecimal representation of the 16-byte secret - -**Example** (using example secret - NOT a real secret): -``` -meshcore://channel/add?name=YourChannelName&secret=9b647d242d6e1c5883fde0c5cf5c4c5e -``` - -**Alternative Formats** (for backward compatibility): - -1. **JSON Format**: -```json -{ - "name": "YourChannelName", - "secret": "9b647d242d6e1c5883fde0c5cf5c4c5e" -} -``` -*Note: The secret value above is an example only - generate your own secure random secret.* - -2. **Plain Hex** (32 hex characters): -``` -9b647d242d6e1c5883fde0c5cf5c4c5e -``` -*Note: This is an example hex value - always generate your own cryptographically secure random secret.* - -### QR Code Generation - -**Steps**: -1. Generate or use existing 16-byte secret -2. Convert to 32-character hex string (lowercase) -3. URL-encode the channel name -4. Construct the `meshcore://` URL -5. Generate QR code from the URL string - -**Example** (Python with `qrcode` library): -```python -import qrcode -from urllib.parse import quote -import secrets - -channel_name = "YourChannelName" -# Generate a real cryptographically secure secret (NOT the example value) -secret_bytes = secrets.token_bytes(16) -secret_hex = secret_bytes.hex() # This will be a different value each time - -# Example value shown in documentation: "9b647d242d6e1c5883fde0c5cf5c4c5e" -# DO NOT use the example value - always generate your own! - -url = f"meshcore://channel/add?name={quote(channel_name)}&secret={secret_hex}" -qr = qrcode.QRCode(version=1, box_size=10, border=5) -qr.add_data(url) -qr.make(fit=True) -img = qr.make_image(fill_color="black", back_color="white") -img.save("channel_qr.png") -``` - -### QR Code Scanning - -When scanning a QR code: - -1. **Parse URL Format**: - - Extract `name` and `secret` query parameters - - Validate secret is 32 hex characters - -2. **Parse JSON Format**: - - Parse JSON object - - Extract `name` and `secret` fields - -3. **Parse Plain Hex**: - - Extract only hex characters (0-9, a-f, A-F) - - Validate length is 32 characters - - Convert to lowercase - -4. **Validate Secret**: - - Must be exactly 32 hex characters (16 bytes) - - Convert hex string to bytes - -5. **Create Channel**: - - Use extracted name and secret - - Send `SET_CHANNEL` command + - Send `CMD_SET_CHANNEL` with empty name and all-zero secret + - Or overwrite with a new channel --- @@ -693,28 +502,28 @@ Use the `SEND_CHANNEL_MESSAGE` command (see [Commands](#commands)). ### Packet Types -| Value | Name | Description | -|-------|------|-------------| -| 0x00 | PACKET_OK | Command succeeded | -| 0x01 | PACKET_ERROR | Command failed | -| 0x02 | PACKET_CONTACT_START | Start of contact list | -| 0x03 | PACKET_CONTACT | Contact information | -| 0x04 | PACKET_CONTACT_END | End of contact list | -| 0x05 | PACKET_SELF_INFO | Device self-information | -| 0x06 | PACKET_MSG_SENT | Message sent confirmation | -| 0x07 | PACKET_CONTACT_MSG_RECV | Contact message (standard) | -| 0x08 | PACKET_CHANNEL_MSG_RECV | Channel message (standard) | -| 0x09 | PACKET_CURRENT_TIME | Current time response | -| 0x0A | PACKET_NO_MORE_MSGS | No more messages available | -| 0x0C | PACKET_BATTERY | Battery level | -| 0x0D | PACKET_DEVICE_INFO | Device information | -| 0x10 | PACKET_CONTACT_MSG_RECV_V3 | Contact message (V3 with SNR) | -| 0x11 | PACKET_CHANNEL_MSG_RECV_V3 | Channel message (V3 with SNR) | -| 0x12 | PACKET_CHANNEL_INFO | Channel information | -| 0x80 | PACKET_ADVERTISEMENT | Advertisement packet | -| 0x82 | PACKET_ACK | Acknowledgment | -| 0x83 | PACKET_MESSAGES_WAITING | Messages waiting notification | -| 0x88 | PACKET_LOG_DATA | RF log data (can be ignored) | +| Value | Name | Description | +|-------|----------------------------|-------------------------------| +| 0x00 | PACKET_OK | Command succeeded | +| 0x01 | PACKET_ERROR | Command failed | +| 0x02 | PACKET_CONTACT_START | Start of contact list | +| 0x03 | PACKET_CONTACT | Contact information | +| 0x04 | PACKET_CONTACT_END | End of contact list | +| 0x05 | PACKET_SELF_INFO | Device self-information | +| 0x06 | PACKET_MSG_SENT | Message sent confirmation | +| 0x07 | PACKET_CONTACT_MSG_RECV | Contact message (standard) | +| 0x08 | PACKET_CHANNEL_MSG_RECV | Channel message (standard) | +| 0x09 | PACKET_CURRENT_TIME | Current time response | +| 0x0A | PACKET_NO_MORE_MSGS | No more messages available | +| 0x0C | PACKET_BATTERY | Battery level | +| 0x0D | PACKET_DEVICE_INFO | Device information | +| 0x10 | PACKET_CONTACT_MSG_RECV_V3 | Contact message (V3 with SNR) | +| 0x11 | PACKET_CHANNEL_MSG_RECV_V3 | Channel message (V3 with SNR) | +| 0x12 | PACKET_CHANNEL_INFO | Channel information | +| 0x80 | PACKET_ADVERTISEMENT | Advertisement packet | +| 0x82 | PACKET_ACK | Acknowledgment | +| 0x83 | PACKET_MESSAGES_WAITING | Messages waiting notification | +| 0x88 | PACKET_LOG_DATA | RF log data (can be ignored) | ### Parsing Responses @@ -1081,33 +890,6 @@ def on_notification_received(data): send_command(tx_char, build_get_message()) ``` -### QR Code Sharing - -```python -import secrets -from urllib.parse import quote - -# 1. Generate QR code data -channel_name = "YourChannelName" -# Generate a real secret (NOT the example value from documentation) -secret_bytes = secrets.token_bytes(16) -secret_hex = secret_bytes.hex() - -# Example value in documentation: "9b647d242d6e1c5883fde0c5cf5c4c5e" -# DO NOT use example values - always generate your own secure random secrets! - -url = f"meshcore://channel/add?name={quote(channel_name)}&secret={secret_hex}" - -# 2. Generate QR code image -qr = qrcode.QRCode(version=1, box_size=10, border=5) -qr.add_data(url) -qr.make(fit=True) -img = qr.make_image(fill_color="black", back_color="white") - -# 3. Display or save QR code -img.save("channel_qr.png") -``` - --- ## Best Practices @@ -1121,81 +903,37 @@ img.save("channel_qr.png") - Always use cryptographically secure random number generators - Store secrets securely (encrypted storage) - Never log or transmit secrets in plain text - - Device does not return secrets - you must store them locally 3. **Message Handling**: - - Poll `GET_MESSAGE` periodically or when `PACKET_MESSAGES_WAITING` is received - - Handle message chunking for long messages (>133 characters) - - Implement message deduplication to avoid processing the same message twice + - Send `CMD_SYNC_NEXT_MESSAGE` when `PUSH_CODE_MSG_WAITING` is received + - Implement message deduplication to avoid display the same message twice -4. **Error Handling**: +4. **Channel Management**: + - Fetch all channel slots even if you encounter an empty slot + - Ideally save new channels into the first empty slot + +5. **Error Handling**: - Implement timeouts for all commands (typically 5 seconds) - - Handle `PACKET_ERROR` responses appropriately - - Log errors for debugging but don't expose sensitive information - -5. **Channel Management**: - - Avoid using channel index 0 for private channels - - Migrate channels from index 0 to 1-7 if needed - - Query channels after connection to discover existing channels - ---- - -## Platform-Specific Notes - -### Android -- Use `BluetoothGatt` API -- Request `BLUETOOTH_CONNECT` and `BLUETOOTH_SCAN` permissions (Android 12+) -- Enable notifications by writing to descriptor `0x2902` with value `0x01` or `0x02` - -### iOS -- Use `CoreBluetooth` framework -- Implement `CBPeripheralDelegate` for notifications -- Request Bluetooth permissions in Info.plist - -### Python -- Use `bleak` library for cross-platform BLE support -- Handle async/await for BLE operations -- Use `asyncio` for command-response patterns - -### JavaScript/Node.js -- Use `noble` or `@abandonware/noble` for BLE -- Handle callbacks or promises for async operations -- Use `Buffer` for binary data manipulation + - Handle `RESP_CODE_ERR` responses appropriately --- ## Troubleshooting ### Connection Issues + - **Device not found**: Ensure device is powered on and advertising - **Connection timeout**: Check Bluetooth permissions and device proximity - **GATT errors**: Ensure proper service/characteristic discovery ### Command Issues + - **No response**: Verify notifications are enabled, check connection state -- **Error responses**: Verify command format, check channel index validity -- **Timeout**: Increase timeout value or check device responsiveness +- **Error responses**: Verify command format and check error code +- **Timeout**: Increase timeout value or try again ### Message Issues + - **Messages not received**: Poll `GET_MESSAGE` command periodically -- **Duplicate messages**: Implement message deduplication using timestamps/hashes -- **Message truncation**: Split long messages into chunks - -### Secret/Channel Issues -- **Secret not working**: Verify secret expansion (SHA-512) is correct -- **Channel not found**: Query channels after connection to discover existing channels -- **Channel index 0**: Migrate to index 1-7 for private channels - ---- - -## References - -- MeshCore Python implementation: `meshcore_py-main/src/meshcore/` -- BLE GATT Specification: Bluetooth SIG Core Specification -- ED25519 Key Expansion: RFC 8032 - ---- - -**Last Updated**: 2025-01-01 -**Protocol Version**: Based on MeshCore v1.36.0+ - +- **Duplicate messages**: Implement message deduplication using timestamp/content as a unique id +- **Message truncation**: Send long messages as separate shorter messages diff --git a/docs/docs.md b/docs/docs.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7fab4bb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docs.md @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +# Local Documentation + +This document explains how to build and view the MeshCore documentation locally. + +## Building and viewing Docs + +``` +pip install mkdocs +pip install mkdocs-material +``` + +- `mkdocs serve` - Start the live-reloading docs server. +- `mkdocs build` - Build the documentation site. diff --git a/docs/faq.md b/docs/faq.md index 66a942a4..94d46d36 100644 --- a/docs/faq.md +++ b/docs/faq.md @@ -1,12 +1,7 @@ -**MeshCore-FAQ** +# Frequently Asked Questions + A list of frequently-asked questions and answers for MeshCore -The current version of this MeshCore FAQ is at https://github.com/meshcore-dev/MeshCore/blob/main/docs/faq.md. -This MeshCore FAQ is also mirrored at https://github.com/LitBomb/MeshCore-FAQ and might have newer updates if pull requests on Scott's MeshCore repo are not approved yet. - -author: https://github.com/LitBomb ---- - - [1. Introduction](#1-introduction) - [1.1. Q: What is MeshCore?](#11-q-what-is-meshcore) - [1.2. Q: What do you need to start using MeshCore?](#12-q-what-do-you-need-to-start-using-meshcore) @@ -112,15 +107,15 @@ Anyone is able to build anything they like on top of MeshCore without paying any ### 1.2. Q: What do you need to start using MeshCore? **A:** Everything you need for MeshCore is available at: - Main web site: [https://meshcore.co.uk/](https://meshcore.co.uk/) - Firmware Flasher: https://flasher.meshcore.co.uk/ - Phone Client Applications: https://meshcore.co.uk/apps.html - MeshCore Firmware GitHub: https://github.com/ripplebiz/MeshCore - NOTE: Andy Kirby has a very useful [intro video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t1qne8uJBAc) for beginners. +- Main web site: [https://meshcore.co.uk](https://meshcore.co.uk) +- Firmware Flasher: [https://flasher.meshcore.co.uk](https://flasher.meshcore.co.uk) +- MeshCore Firmware on GitHub: [https://github.com/meshcore-dev/MeshCore](https://github.com/meshcore-dev/MeshCore) +- MeshCore Companion App: [https://meshcore.nz](https://meshcore.nz) +- MeshCore Map: [https://meshcore.co.uk/map.html](https://meshcore.co.uk/map.html) +- Andy Kirby has a very useful [intro video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t1qne8uJBAc) for beginners. - - You need LoRa hardware devices to run MeshCore firmware as clients or server (repeater and room server). +You need LoRa hardware devices to run MeshCore firmware as clients or server (repeater and room server). #### 1.2.1. Hardware MeshCore is available on a variety of 433MHz, 868MHz and 915MHz LoRa devices. For example, Lilygo T-Deck, T-Pager, RAK Wireless WisBlock RAK4631 devices (e.g. 19003, 19007, 19026), Heltec V3, Xiao S3 WIO, Xiao C3, Heltec T114, Station G2, Nano G2 Ultra, Seeed Studio T1000-E. More devices are being added regularly. @@ -535,7 +530,7 @@ MeshCore clients would need to reset path constantly and flood traffic across th This could change in the future if MeshCore develops a client firmware that repeats. [Source](https://discord.com/channels/826570251612323860/1330643963501351004/1354780032140054659) -### 5.12. Q: How do I add a node to the [MeshCore Map]([url](https://meshcore.co.uk/map.html)) +### 5.12. Q: How do I add a node to the [MeshCore Map](https://meshcore.co.uk/map.html) **A:** To add a BLE Companion radio, connect to the BLE Companion radio from the MeshCore smartphone app. In the app, tap the `3 dot` menu icon at the top right corner, then tap `Internet Map`. Tap the `3 dot` menu icon again and choose `Add me to the Map` diff --git a/docs/index.md b/docs/index.md index b4fb262b..f4394f75 100644 --- a/docs/index.md +++ b/docs/index.md @@ -1,13 +1,15 @@ -# Welcome +# Introduction Welcome to the MeshCore documentation. -## Building and viewing Docs +Below are a few quick start guides. -``` -pip install mkdocs -pip install mkdocs-material -``` +- [Frequently Asked Questions](./faq.md) +- [CLI Commands](./cli_commands.md) +- [Companion Protocol](./companion_protocol.md) +- [Packet Structure](./packet_structure.md) +- [QR Codes](./qr_codes.md) -* `mkdocs serve` - Start the live-reloading docs server. -* `mkdocs build` - Build the documentation site. +If you find a mistake in any of our documentation, or find something is missing, please feel free to open a pull request for us to review. + +- [Documentation Source](https://github.com/meshcore-dev/MeshCore/tree/main/docs) diff --git a/docs/qr_codes.md b/docs/qr_codes.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..364efa8a --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/qr_codes.md @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +# QR Codes + +This document provides an overview of QR Code formats that can be used for sharing MeshCore channels and contacts. The formats described below are supported by the MeshCore mobile app. + +## Add Channel + +**Example URL**: + +``` +meshcore://channel/add?name=Public&secret=8b3387e9c5cdea6ac9e5edbaa115cd72 +``` + +**Parameters**: + +- `name`: Channel name (URL-encoded if needed) +- `secret`: 16-byte secret represented as 32 hex characters + +## Add Contact + +**Example URL**: + +``` +meshcore://contact/add?name=Example+Contact&public_key=9cd8fcf22a47333b591d96a2b848b73f457b1bb1a3ea2453a885f9e5787765b1&type=1 +``` + +**Parameters**: + +- `name`: Contact name (URL-encoded if needed) +- `public_key`: 32-byte public key represented as 64 hex characters +- `type`: numeric contact type + - `1`: Companion + - `2`: Repeater + - `3`: Room Server + - `4`: Sensor diff --git a/docs/terminal_chat_cli.md b/docs/terminal_chat_cli.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f053e64d --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/terminal_chat_cli.md @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +# Terminal Chat CLI + +Below are the commands you can enter into the Terminal Chat clients: + +``` +set freq {frequency} +``` +Set the LoRa frequency. Example: set freq 915.8 + +``` +set tx {tx-power-dbm} +``` +Sets LoRa transmit power in dBm. + +``` +set name {name} +``` +Sets your advertisement name. + +``` +set lat {latitude} +``` +Sets your advertisement map latitude. (decimal degrees) + +``` +set lon {longitude} +``` +Sets your advertisement map longitude. (decimal degrees) + +``` +set af {air-time-factor} +``` +Sets the transmit air-time-factor. + + +``` +time {epoch-secs} +``` +Set the device clock using UNIX epoch seconds. Example: time 1738242833 + + +``` +advert +``` +Sends an advertisement packet + +``` +clock +``` +Displays current time per device's clock. + + +``` +ver +``` +Shows the device version and firmware build date. + +``` +card +``` +Displays *your* 'business card', for other to manually _import_ + +``` +import {card} +``` +Imports the given card to your contacts. + +``` +list {n} +``` +List all contacts by most recent. (optional {n}, is the last n by advertisement date) + +``` +to +``` +Shows the name of current recipient contact. (for subsequent 'send' commands) + +``` +to {name-prefix} +``` +Sets the recipient to the _first_ matching contact (in 'list') by the name prefix. (ie. you don't have to type whole name) + +``` +send {text} +``` +Sends the text message (as DM) to current recipient. + +``` +reset path +``` +Resets the path to current recipient, for new path discovery. + +``` +public {text} +``` +Sends the text message to the built-in 'public' group channel