Files
MeshCore/src/helpers/NRF52Board.cpp
2026-02-01 14:51:27 +11:00

348 lines
11 KiB
C++

#if defined(NRF52_PLATFORM)
#include "NRF52Board.h"
#include <bluefruit.h>
#include <nrf_soc.h>
static BLEDfu bledfu;
static void connect_callback(uint16_t conn_handle) {
(void)conn_handle;
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("BLE client connected");
}
static void disconnect_callback(uint16_t conn_handle, uint8_t reason) {
(void)conn_handle;
(void)reason;
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("BLE client disconnected");
}
void NRF52Board::begin() {
startup_reason = BD_STARTUP_NORMAL;
}
#ifdef NRF52_POWER_MANAGEMENT
#include "nrf.h"
// Power Management global variables
uint32_t g_nrf52_reset_reason = 0; // Reset/Startup reason
uint8_t g_nrf52_shutdown_reason = 0; // Shutdown reason
// Early constructor - runs before SystemInit() clears the registers
// Priority 101 ensures this runs before SystemInit (102) and before
// any C++ static constructors (default 65535)
static void __attribute__((constructor(101))) nrf52_early_reset_capture() {
g_nrf52_reset_reason = NRF_POWER->RESETREAS;
g_nrf52_shutdown_reason = NRF_POWER->GPREGRET2;
}
void NRF52Board::initPowerMgr() {
// Copy early-captured register values
reset_reason = g_nrf52_reset_reason;
shutdown_reason = g_nrf52_shutdown_reason;
boot_voltage_mv = 0; // Will be set by checkBootVoltage()
// Clear registers for next boot
// Note: At this point SoftDevice may or may not be enabled
uint8_t sd_enabled = 0;
sd_softdevice_is_enabled(&sd_enabled);
if (sd_enabled) {
sd_power_reset_reason_clr(0xFFFFFFFF);
sd_power_gpregret_clr(1, 0xFF);
} else {
NRF_POWER->RESETREAS = 0xFFFFFFFF; // Write 1s to clear
NRF_POWER->GPREGRET2 = 0;
}
// Log reset/shutdown info
if (shutdown_reason != SHUTDOWN_REASON_NONE) {
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("PWRMGT: Reset = %s (0x%lX); Shutdown = %s (0x%02X)",
getResetReasonString(reset_reason), (unsigned long)reset_reason,
getShutdownReasonString(shutdown_reason), shutdown_reason);
} else {
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("PWRMGT: Reset = %s (0x%lX)",
getResetReasonString(reset_reason), (unsigned long)reset_reason);
}
}
bool NRF52Board::isExternalPowered() {
// Check if SoftDevice is enabled before using its API
uint8_t sd_enabled = 0;
sd_softdevice_is_enabled(&sd_enabled);
if (sd_enabled) {
uint32_t usb_status;
sd_power_usbregstatus_get(&usb_status);
return (usb_status & POWER_USBREGSTATUS_VBUSDETECT_Msk) != 0;
} else {
return (NRF_POWER->USBREGSTATUS & POWER_USBREGSTATUS_VBUSDETECT_Msk) != 0;
}
}
const char* NRF52Board::getResetReasonString(uint32_t reason) {
if (reason & POWER_RESETREAS_RESETPIN_Msk) return "Reset Pin";
if (reason & POWER_RESETREAS_DOG_Msk) return "Watchdog";
if (reason & POWER_RESETREAS_SREQ_Msk) return "Soft Reset";
if (reason & POWER_RESETREAS_LOCKUP_Msk) return "CPU Lockup";
#ifdef POWER_RESETREAS_LPCOMP_Msk
if (reason & POWER_RESETREAS_LPCOMP_Msk) return "Wake from LPCOMP";
#endif
#ifdef POWER_RESETREAS_VBUS_Msk
if (reason & POWER_RESETREAS_VBUS_Msk) return "Wake from VBUS";
#endif
#ifdef POWER_RESETREAS_OFF_Msk
if (reason & POWER_RESETREAS_OFF_Msk) return "Wake from GPIO";
#endif
#ifdef POWER_RESETREAS_DIF_Msk
if (reason & POWER_RESETREAS_DIF_Msk) return "Debug Interface";
#endif
return "Cold Boot";
}
const char* NRF52Board::getShutdownReasonString(uint8_t reason) {
switch (reason) {
case SHUTDOWN_REASON_LOW_VOLTAGE: return "Low Voltage";
case SHUTDOWN_REASON_USER: return "User Request";
case SHUTDOWN_REASON_BOOT_PROTECT: return "Boot Protection";
}
return "Unknown";
}
bool NRF52Board::checkBootVoltage(const PowerMgtConfig* config) {
initPowerMgr();
// Read boot voltage
boot_voltage_mv = getBattMilliVolts();
if (config->voltage_bootlock == 0) return true; // Protection disabled
// Skip check if externally powered
if (isExternalPowered()) {
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("PWRMGT: Boot check skipped (external power)");
boot_voltage_mv = getBattMilliVolts();
return true;
}
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("PWRMGT: Boot voltage = %u mV (threshold = %u mV)",
boot_voltage_mv, config->voltage_bootlock);
// Only trigger shutdown if reading is valid (>1000mV) AND below threshold
// This prevents spurious shutdowns on ADC glitches or uninitialized reads
if (boot_voltage_mv > 1000 && boot_voltage_mv < config->voltage_bootlock) {
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("PWRMGT: Boot voltage too low - entering protective shutdown");
initiateShutdown(SHUTDOWN_REASON_BOOT_PROTECT);
return false; // Should never reach this
}
return true;
}
void NRF52Board::initiateShutdown(uint8_t reason) {
enterSystemOff(reason);
}
void NRF52Board::enterSystemOff(uint8_t reason) {
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("PWRMGT: Entering SYSTEMOFF (%s)", getShutdownReasonString(reason));
// Record shutdown reason in GPREGRET2
uint8_t sd_enabled = 0;
sd_softdevice_is_enabled(&sd_enabled);
if (sd_enabled) {
sd_power_gpregret_clr(1, 0xFF);
sd_power_gpregret_set(1, reason);
} else {
NRF_POWER->GPREGRET2 = reason;
}
// Flush serial buffers
Serial.flush();
delay(100);
// Enter SYSTEMOFF
if (sd_enabled) {
uint32_t err = sd_power_system_off();
if (err == NRF_ERROR_SOFTDEVICE_NOT_ENABLED) { //SoftDevice not enabled
sd_enabled = 0;
}
}
if (!sd_enabled) {
// SoftDevice not available; write directly to POWER->SYSTEMOFF
NRF_POWER->SYSTEMOFF = POWER_SYSTEMOFF_SYSTEMOFF_Enter;
}
// If we get here, something went wrong. Reset to recover.
NVIC_SystemReset();
}
void NRF52Board::configureVoltageWake(uint8_t ain_channel, uint8_t refsel) {
// LPCOMP is not managed by SoftDevice - direct register access required
// Halt and disable before reconfiguration
NRF_LPCOMP->TASKS_STOP = 1;
NRF_LPCOMP->ENABLE = LPCOMP_ENABLE_ENABLE_Disabled;
// Select analog input (AIN0-7 maps to PSEL 0-7)
NRF_LPCOMP->PSEL = ((uint32_t)ain_channel << LPCOMP_PSEL_PSEL_Pos) & LPCOMP_PSEL_PSEL_Msk;
// Reference: REFSEL (0-6=1/8..7/8, 7=ARef, 8-15=1/16..15/16)
NRF_LPCOMP->REFSEL = ((uint32_t)refsel << LPCOMP_REFSEL_REFSEL_Pos) & LPCOMP_REFSEL_REFSEL_Msk;
// Detect UP events (voltage rises above threshold for battery recovery)
NRF_LPCOMP->ANADETECT = LPCOMP_ANADETECT_ANADETECT_Up;
// Enable 50mV hysteresis for noise immunity
NRF_LPCOMP->HYST = LPCOMP_HYST_HYST_Hyst50mV;
// Clear stale events/interrupts before enabling wake
NRF_LPCOMP->EVENTS_READY = 0;
NRF_LPCOMP->EVENTS_DOWN = 0;
NRF_LPCOMP->EVENTS_UP = 0;
NRF_LPCOMP->EVENTS_CROSS = 0;
NRF_LPCOMP->INTENCLR = 0xFFFFFFFF;
NRF_LPCOMP->INTENSET = LPCOMP_INTENSET_UP_Msk;
// Enable LPCOMP
NRF_LPCOMP->ENABLE = LPCOMP_ENABLE_ENABLE_Enabled;
NRF_LPCOMP->TASKS_START = 1;
// Wait for comparator to settle before entering SYSTEMOFF
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 20 && !NRF_LPCOMP->EVENTS_READY; i++) {
delayMicroseconds(50);
}
if (refsel == 7) {
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("PWRMGT: LPCOMP wake configured (AIN%d, ref=ARef)", ain_channel);
} else if (refsel <= 6) {
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("PWRMGT: LPCOMP wake configured (AIN%d, ref=%d/8 VDD)",
ain_channel, refsel + 1);
} else {
uint8_t ref_num = (uint8_t)((refsel - 8) * 2 + 1);
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("PWRMGT: LPCOMP wake configured (AIN%d, ref=%d/16 VDD)",
ain_channel, ref_num);
}
// Configure VBUS (USB power) wake alongside LPCOMP
uint8_t sd_enabled = 0;
sd_softdevice_is_enabled(&sd_enabled);
if (sd_enabled) {
sd_power_usbdetected_enable(1);
} else {
NRF_POWER->EVENTS_USBDETECTED = 0;
NRF_POWER->INTENSET = POWER_INTENSET_USBDETECTED_Msk;
}
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("PWRMGT: VBUS wake configured");
}
#endif
void NRF52BoardDCDC::begin() {
NRF52Board::begin();
// Enable DC/DC converter for improved power efficiency
uint8_t sd_enabled = 0;
sd_softdevice_is_enabled(&sd_enabled);
if (sd_enabled) {
sd_power_dcdc_mode_set(NRF_POWER_DCDC_ENABLE);
} else {
NRF_POWER->DCDCEN = 1;
}
}
void NRF52Board::sleep(uint32_t secs) {
// Clear FPU interrupt flags to avoid insomnia
// see errata 87 for details https://docs.nordicsemi.com/bundle/errata_nRF52840_Rev3/page/ERR/nRF52840/Rev3/latest/anomaly_840_87.html
#if (__FPU_USED == 1)
__set_FPSCR(__get_FPSCR() & ~(0x0000009F));
(void) __get_FPSCR();
NVIC_ClearPendingIRQ(FPU_IRQn);
#endif
// On nRF52, we use event-driven sleep instead of timed sleep
// The 'secs' parameter is ignored - we wake on any interrupt
uint8_t sd_enabled = 0;
sd_softdevice_is_enabled(&sd_enabled);
if (sd_enabled) {
// first call processes pending softdevice events, second call sleeps.
sd_app_evt_wait();
sd_app_evt_wait();
} else {
// softdevice is disabled, use raw WFE
__SEV();
__WFE();
__WFE();
}
}
// Temperature from NRF52 MCU
float NRF52Board::getMCUTemperature() {
NRF_TEMP->TASKS_START = 1; // Start temperature measurement
long startTime = millis();
while (NRF_TEMP->EVENTS_DATARDY == 0) { // Wait for completion. Should complete in 50us
if(millis() - startTime > 5) { // To wait 5ms just in case
NRF_TEMP->TASKS_STOP = 1;
return NAN;
}
}
NRF_TEMP->EVENTS_DATARDY = 0; // Clear event flag
int32_t temp = NRF_TEMP->TEMP; // In 0.25 *C units
NRF_TEMP->TASKS_STOP = 1;
return temp * 0.25f; // Convert to *C
}
bool NRF52Board::startOTAUpdate(const char *id, char reply[]) {
// Config the peripheral connection with maximum bandwidth
// more SRAM required by SoftDevice
// Note: All config***() function must be called before begin()
Bluefruit.configPrphBandwidth(BANDWIDTH_MAX);
Bluefruit.configPrphConn(92, BLE_GAP_EVENT_LENGTH_MIN, 16, 16);
Bluefruit.begin(1, 0);
// Set max power. Accepted values are: -40, -30, -20, -16, -12, -8, -4, 0, 4
Bluefruit.setTxPower(4);
// Set the BLE device name
Bluefruit.setName(ota_name);
Bluefruit.Periph.setConnectCallback(connect_callback);
Bluefruit.Periph.setDisconnectCallback(disconnect_callback);
// To be consistent OTA DFU should be added first if it exists
bledfu.begin();
// Set up and start advertising
// Advertising packet
Bluefruit.Advertising.addFlags(BLE_GAP_ADV_FLAGS_LE_ONLY_GENERAL_DISC_MODE);
Bluefruit.Advertising.addTxPower();
Bluefruit.Advertising.addName();
/* Start Advertising
- Enable auto advertising if disconnected
- Interval: fast mode = 20 ms, slow mode = 152.5 ms
- Timeout for fast mode is 30 seconds
- Start(timeout) with timeout = 0 will advertise forever (until connected)
For recommended advertising interval
https://developer.apple.com/library/content/qa/qa1931/_index.html
*/
Bluefruit.Advertising.restartOnDisconnect(true);
Bluefruit.Advertising.setInterval(32, 244); // in unit of 0.625 ms
Bluefruit.Advertising.setFastTimeout(30); // number of seconds in fast mode
Bluefruit.Advertising.start(0); // 0 = Don't stop advertising after n seconds
uint8_t mac_addr[6];
memset(mac_addr, 0, sizeof(mac_addr));
Bluefruit.getAddr(mac_addr);
sprintf(reply, "OK - mac: %02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X", mac_addr[5], mac_addr[4], mac_addr[3],
mac_addr[2], mac_addr[1], mac_addr[0]);
return true;
}
#endif