The payload-breakdown and top-observers matviews stored a single 7-day
total per group, so the 24h/7d/30d selector did nothing: payload ignored
the window entirely (the store discarded `since`) and top-observers only
varied which rows cleared the last_heard cutoff, never the counts.
Bucket both views by hour over a 30-day horizon and sum the buckets in
range, mirroring mv_hourly_iata_stats. The stats endpoints now honour the
requested window while still reading a small precomputed table.
text[] from string_to_array can't match the CHAR(3) indexes and hides
the values from the planner. Handlers already have a slice; stop
joining to CSV in the store layer and pass a typed array everywhere.