// Copyright 2024 LiveKit, Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package buffer

import (
	"math/bits"
	"math/rand"
	"testing"

	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"

	dd "github.com/livekit/livekit-server/pkg/sfu/rtpextension/dependencydescriptor"
)

func TestFrameIntegrityChecker(t *testing.T) {
	fc := NewFrameIntegrityChecker(100, 1000)

	// first frame out of order
	fc.AddPacket(10, 10, &dd.DependencyDescriptor{})
	require.False(t, fc.FrameIntegrity(10))
	fc.AddPacket(9, 10, &dd.DependencyDescriptor{FirstPacketInFrame: true})
	require.False(t, fc.FrameIntegrity(10))
	fc.AddPacket(11, 10, &dd.DependencyDescriptor{LastPacketInFrame: true})
	require.True(t, fc.FrameIntegrity(10))

	// single packet frame
	fc.AddPacket(100, 100, &dd.DependencyDescriptor{FirstPacketInFrame: true, LastPacketInFrame: true})
	require.True(t, fc.FrameIntegrity(100))
	require.False(t, fc.FrameIntegrity(101))
	require.False(t, fc.FrameIntegrity(99))

	// frame too old than first frame
	fc.AddPacket(99, 99, &dd.DependencyDescriptor{FirstPacketInFrame: true, LastPacketInFrame: true})

	// multiple packet frame, out of order
	fc.AddPacket(2001, 2001, &dd.DependencyDescriptor{})
	require.False(t, fc.FrameIntegrity(2001))
	require.False(t, fc.FrameIntegrity(1999))
	// out of frame count(100)
	require.False(t, fc.FrameIntegrity(100))
	require.False(t, fc.FrameIntegrity(1900))

	fc.AddPacket(2000, 2001, &dd.DependencyDescriptor{FirstPacketInFrame: true})
	require.False(t, fc.FrameIntegrity(2001))
	fc.AddPacket(2002, 2001, &dd.DependencyDescriptor{LastPacketInFrame: true})
	require.True(t, fc.FrameIntegrity(2001))
	// duplicate packet
	fc.AddPacket(2001, 2001, &dd.DependencyDescriptor{})
	require.True(t, fc.FrameIntegrity(2001))

	// frame too old
	fc.AddPacket(900, 1900, &dd.DependencyDescriptor{FirstPacketInFrame: true, LastPacketInFrame: true})
	require.False(t, fc.FrameIntegrity(1900))

	for frame := uint64(2002); frame < 2102; frame++ {
		// large frame (1000 packets) out of order / retransmitted
		firstFrame := uint64(3000 + (frame-2002)*1000)
		lastFrame := uint64(3999 + (frame-2002)*1000)
		frames := make([]uint64, 0, lastFrame-firstFrame+1)
		for i := firstFrame; i <= lastFrame; i++ {
			frames = append(frames, i)
		}
		require.False(t, fc.FrameIntegrity(frame))
		rng := rand.New(rand.NewSource(int64(frame)))
		rng.Shuffle(len(frames), func(i, j int) { frames[i], frames[j] = frames[j], frames[i] })
		for i, f := range frames {
			fc.AddPacket(f, frame, &dd.DependencyDescriptor{
				FirstPacketInFrame: f == firstFrame,
				LastPacketInFrame:  f == lastFrame,
			})
			require.Equal(t, i == len(frames)-1, fc.FrameIntegrity(frame), i)
		}
		require.True(t, fc.FrameIntegrity(frame))
	}
}

func countSetBits(ph *PacketHistory) int {
	n := 0
	for _, w := range ph.bits {
		n += bits.OnesCount64(w)
	}
	return n
}

// A forward sequence-number jump much larger than the ring must clear the whole ring,
// leaving only the newly received sequence number set.
func TestPacketHistoryLargeForwardJump(t *testing.T) {
	ph := NewPacketHistory(1000) // rounds up to a multiple of 64
	require.Equal(t, 1024, ph.packetCount)

	// Fill the entire ring so every slot holds a "received" bit.
	base := uint64(100000)
	ph.AddPacket(base)
	for i := base + 1; i <= base+2000; i++ {
		ph.AddPacket(i)
	}
	require.Equal(t, ph.packetCount, countSetBits(ph))
	last := base + 2000

	// Forward jump well beyond both the ring and the ~32k extension wrap-around cap. The ring
	// must end up fully cleared, with only newSeq marked received.
	newSeq := last + 40000
	ph.AddPacket(newSeq)

	// If the cap under-cleared, stale bits from the pre-jump fill would survive here.
	require.Equal(t, 1, countSetBits(ph))
	require.True(t, ph.PacketsConsecutive(newSeq, newSeq))
	require.False(t, ph.PacketsConsecutive(newSeq-5, newSeq))

	// The window just below newSeq was cleared and can be refilled normally.
	for i := newSeq - 5; i < newSeq; i++ {
		ph.AddPacket(i)
	}
	require.True(t, ph.PacketsConsecutive(newSeq-5, newSeq))
}

// A forward frame-number jump much larger than frameCount must reset the whole frame ring,
// so no frame that aliases an old slot inherits stale integrity.
func TestFrameIntegrityCheckerLargeFrameJump(t *testing.T) {
	fc := NewFrameIntegrityChecker(100, 1000)

	// Populate every ring slot with an integral single-packet frame.
	for f := uint64(200); f <= 399; f++ {
		fc.AddPacket(f, f, &dd.DependencyDescriptor{FirstPacketInFrame: true, LastPacketInFrame: true})
	}
	require.True(t, fc.FrameIntegrity(399))

	// Jump far beyond frameCount. The capped reset loop must clear the entire frame ring; if it
	// under-cleared, some aliased slot would still report a stale frame's integrity.
	newFrame := uint64(399 + 5000)
	fc.AddPacket(50000, newFrame, &dd.DependencyDescriptor{}) // incomplete frame, no first/last
	for f := newFrame - uint64(fc.frameCount) + 1; f <= newFrame; f++ {
		require.False(t, fc.FrameIntegrity(f), "frame %d should not be integral after jump", f)
	}
}