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livekit/scripts/fec/shape_macos.sh
2026-06-10 14:34:06 -07:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Traffic shaper for the FlexFEC test harness (macOS, dummynet via dnctl/pfctl).
#
# Applies packet loss to UDP traffic destined to the SFU's pinned media port on
# loopback, simulating a robot uplink over cellular: continuous low base loss
# plus periodic high-loss bursts. Burst on/off transitions are appended to an
# events file (wall-clock microseconds) so plots can shade the burst windows.
#
# Usage:
# sudo ./shape_macos.sh start --port 7882 --base-loss 0.02 \
# --burst-loss 0.25 --burst-every 15 --burst-len 3 --events events.csv
# sudo ./shape_macos.sh stop
#
# `start` runs in the foreground until terminated, cleaning up on exit.
# `stop` force-cleans shaping state from a previous run.
set -u
ANCHOR="livekit_fec"
PIPE=1
STATE_DIR="${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/livekit_fec_shaper"
PORT=7882
BASE_LOSS=0.02
BURST_LOSS=0.25
BURST_EVERY=15
BURST_LEN=3
EVENTS_FILE=""
log() { echo "[shape_macos] $*" >&2; }
now_us() { python3 -c 'import time; print(int(time.time() * 1e6))'; }
record_event() {
if [ -n "$EVENTS_FILE" ]; then
echo "$(now_us),$1" >> "$EVENTS_FILE"
fi
}
cleanup() {
trap - EXIT INT TERM
log "cleaning up"
pfctl -a "$ANCHOR" -F all 2>/dev/null
# restore the system ruleset, dropping our anchor attachment
pfctl -f /etc/pf.conf 2>/dev/null
dnctl -q flush 2>/dev/null
if [ -f "$STATE_DIR/pf_token" ]; then
pfctl -X "$(cat "$STATE_DIR/pf_token")" 2>/dev/null
rm -f "$STATE_DIR/pf_token"
fi
record_event "shaper_stopped"
log "done"
}
start() {
mkdir -p "$STATE_DIR"
if ! command -v dnctl >/dev/null; then
log "ERROR: dnctl not found. dummynet is unavailable on this system,"
log "consider Network Link Conditioner or running the test on Linux."
exit 1
fi
trap cleanup EXIT INT TERM
# configure the dummynet pipe with the base loss
dnctl pipe $PIPE config plr "$BASE_LOSS" || { log "dnctl failed"; exit 1; }
# enable pf, keeping the reference token for clean disable
local token
token=$(pfctl -E 2>&1 | awk '/Token/ {print $NF}')
if [ -n "$token" ]; then
echo "$token" > "$STATE_DIR/pf_token"
fi
# attach our dummynet anchor on top of the system ruleset
pfctl -q -f - <<EOF
include "/etc/pf.conf"
dummynet-anchor "$ANCHOR"
anchor "$ANCHOR"
EOF
# shape UDP packets addressed to the SFU media port (publisher -> SFU leg)
echo "dummynet in quick proto udp from any to any port $PORT pipe $PIPE" | \
pfctl -q -a "$ANCHOR" -f -
log "shaping active: udp dport $PORT, base loss $BASE_LOSS, burst $BURST_LOSS for ${BURST_LEN}s every ${BURST_EVERY}s"
record_event "shaper_started base=$BASE_LOSS burst=$BURST_LOSS"
# periodic burst loop
while true; do
sleep "$BURST_EVERY"
dnctl pipe $PIPE config plr "$BURST_LOSS"
record_event "burst_on"
log "burst on ($BURST_LOSS)"
sleep "$BURST_LEN"
dnctl pipe $PIPE config plr "$BASE_LOSS"
record_event "burst_off"
log "burst off ($BASE_LOSS)"
done
}
CMD="${1:-}"
shift || true
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
case "$1" in
--port) PORT="$2"; shift 2 ;;
--base-loss) BASE_LOSS="$2"; shift 2 ;;
--burst-loss) BURST_LOSS="$2"; shift 2 ;;
--burst-every) BURST_EVERY="$2"; shift 2 ;;
--burst-len) BURST_LEN="$2"; shift 2 ;;
--events) EVENTS_FILE="$2"; shift 2 ;;
*) log "unknown argument: $1"; exit 1 ;;
esac
done
if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
log "ERROR: must run as root (sudo)"
exit 1
fi
case "$CMD" in
start) start ;;
stop) cleanup ;;
*) echo "usage: $0 {start|stop} [--port N] [--base-loss F] [--burst-loss F] [--burst-every S] [--burst-len S] [--events FILE]" >&2; exit 1 ;;
esac