feat(preflight): hard-fail gate on unescaped node-controlled HTML sinks (#1543)

## Summary

Closes the "XSS regression in newly-added sink" class. Follow-up to
#1537 (10 stored-XSS sinks in node names) and the post-#1537 audit
(TRACE-1, OBS-1, ANL-1 — 3 additional HIGH XSS in files #1537 didn't
touch).

After those fixes land, the project still has **zero automated catch for
the next one**. Every future PR can re-introduce the same class freely.
This PR closes that gap with a hard-fail pr-preflight gate that runs at
PR-creation time and in CI.

## What the gate does

A NEW or MODIFIED line in the PR diff under `public/**/*.{js,html}` is
flagged when it matches any of these sink patterns:

| Pattern | What it catches |
|---|---|
| `.innerHTML = \`…\`` / `'…'` | template-literal or string-concat HTML
injection |
| `insertAdjacentHTML(…, \`…\`)` | DOM-adjacent injection |
| `.bindPopup(\`…\`)` / `.bindTooltip(\`…\`)` | Leaflet popup/tooltip
injection (the OBS-1 class) |
| `.setAttribute('on<event>', …)` | inline event-handler injection |
| `.setAttribute('href'\|'src'\|'action'\|'formaction', <interp>)` |
`javascript:` URI class |

For each flagged line, the gate then walks the dynamic substring
(`${…}`, post-`+`, or `setAttribute` value arg) and only fires if it
interpolates an identifier from the node-controlled allowlist (`name`,
`observer`, `sender`, `pubkey`, `body`, `hash`, …). This keeps the regex
off static CSS classes like `text-center`.

A flagged line is accepted (no fail) when ANY of:

- **(a)** wrapped in `escapeHtml(` / `escapeAttr(` / `safeEsc(` / local
`esc(` — the audited helpers
- **(b)** a same-PR `test*.js` file DOM-greps the audit payload (`'
onfocus=` or `onerror=alert`) AND references the sink file's basename
- **(c)** the PR body carries `PREFLIGHT-XSS-OPTOUT: <file>:<line>
reason="…"` — explicit author opt-out logged for reviewer attention

Otherwise: **HARD FAIL** with `file:line: flagged: <token>` plus a
suggested fix.

## Split

- **Skill directory** (local, no PR):
- `~/.openclaw/skills/pr-preflight/scripts/check-xss-sinks.sh` —
canonical gate
- `~/.openclaw/skills/pr-preflight/data/xss-node-controlled-fields.txt`
— allowlist (27 identifiers, easy to extend without a repo PR)
  - wired into `~/.openclaw/skills/pr-preflight/scripts/run-all.sh`
- **This PR** (in repo):
- `testdata/preflight-xss/` — fixtures (`bad-1..bad-3`,
`good-1..good-2`, `test-good-2.js`)
- `scripts/check-xss-sinks.sh` — local mirror of the canonical gate, so
CI can exercise the gate without depending on the skill dir
- `test-preflight-xss-gate.js` — Node test wrapper that asserts bad
fixtures fail (exit 1) and good fixtures pass (exit 0)
- `public/app.js` — `escapeHtml` docstring marked CANONICAL with links
to the enforcing gate
- `.github/workflows/deploy.yml` — invoke `node
test-preflight-xss-gate.js` alongside the existing
`test-xss-escape-sinks.js`

## TDD red → green

| | Commit | Test result |
|---|---|---|
| **Red** | `test(preflight-xss): RED — fixtures + assertion wrapper for
XSS sink gate` | `test-preflight-xss-gate.js` exits 1 — bad fixtures
unexpectedly pass because `scripts/check-xss-sinks.sh` is a no-op stub.
Genuine assertion failure (not a build error). |
| **Green** | `feat(preflight): GREEN — implement XSS-sink check +
escapeHtml docstring` | stub replaced with real check; all 5 fixtures
behave as expected. |

The red commit ships a working stub script so the test runs to
completion and fails on an **assertion**, not on a missing-file error.

## Coverage proof — would the gate have caught the originals?

- **PR #1537 (10 sinks):** synthetic file from the deleted lines of
#1537 → gate flags `n.name` in `innerHTML \`tpl\`` and two
`bindPopup(\`…${n.name}\`)` lines. Yes, the gate would have caught these
the moment they hit a PR diff.
- **Post-#1537 audit:**
- **TRACE-1** (`traces.js` `${e.message}` / `${urlHash}` in innerHTML):
yes — the `hash`/`urlHash` tokens are allowlisted and the innerHTML
template-literal pattern matches.
- **OBS-1** (`observer-detail.js` URL fragment + MQTT fields into
innerHTML / bindPopup): yes — the `observer`, `text`, `hash` tokens are
allowlisted and both sink patterns match.
- **ANL-1** (`analytics.js` attribute-mutation roundtrip): yes for
`setAttribute('on*', …)` and `setAttribute('href', \`…${interp}…\`)`
patterns. (Note: pure innerHTML lines with only `${e.message}` are not
node-controlled and are intentionally not flagged.)

## Allowlist (initial 27 identifiers)

```
adv_name name observer observer_name sender from_node channel channel_name
model firmware client_version radio iata
hopNames nodeLabel obsName n.name o.name obs.name
public_key pubkey area_key region_name
text body message preview
hash urlHash
```

Extend in
`~/.openclaw/skills/pr-preflight/data/xss-node-controlled-fields.txt`
whenever a new node-controlled field surfaces in an audit — no repo PR
required.

## Hard rules respected

- No build step, no ESLint plugin, no AST analysis — grep + heuristics +
opt-out escape valves
- Hard fail (exit 1), not warning-only (exit 2)
- PII preflight grep on every commit + this PR body
- Same split as the sibling migration-gate PR

## Three-axis merge-readiness

- **Mergeable:** yes — branch is clean off `origin/master`, no conflicts
- **CI:** will report on push; red commit expected to fail, green commit
expected to pass
- **Threads:** none open yet (new PR)

---------

Co-authored-by: meshcore-bot <bot@local>
Co-authored-by: mc-bot <bot@meshcore.local>
Co-authored-by: corescope-bot <bot@corescope>
This commit is contained in:
Kpa-clawbot
2026-06-03 22:07:49 +00:00
committed by GitHub
co-authored by meshcore-bot mc-bot corescope-bot
parent 7b43045043
commit e4a21fc9ab
25 changed files with 820 additions and 1 deletions
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// bad-1-template-literal.js — XSS fixture for check-xss-sinks.
// Unescaped ${name} (node-controlled) interpolated into innerHTML.
// EXPECTED: flagged by check-xss-sinks.
/* eslint-disable */
function render(el, name) {
el.innerHTML = `<div class="node">${name}</div>`;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
// bad-10-line-level-escape-bypass.js — one interp escaped, another raw.
// Old line-level has_escape rubber-stamps because escapeHtml( appears on
// the line. New per-interp audit must flag the raw ${name}.
/* eslint-disable */
function escapeHtml(s) { return String(s); }
function render(el, role, name) {
el.innerHTML = `<div>${escapeHtml(role)} ${name}</div>`;
}
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// bad-11-comment-rubber-stamp.js — escapeHtml mentioned only in a comment.
// Old has_escape line-level rubber-stamps; new strips comments first.
/* eslint-disable */
function render(el, name) {
el.innerHTML = `<div>${name}</div>`; // TODO: escapeHtml(name)
}
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// bad-12-setattr-concat.js — setAttribute href with string concat,
// no `$` in the value. Old regex requires `$`; concat slips.
/* eslint-disable */
function render(a, payload) {
a.setAttribute('href', 'javascript:' + payload);
}
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// bad-2-setAttribute-href.js — XSS fixture for check-xss-sinks.
// setAttribute('href', <interpolation>) accepts javascript: URIs.
// EXPECTED: flagged by check-xss-sinks.
/* eslint-disable */
function attach(a, hash) {
a.setAttribute('href', `#/packets/${hash}`);
}
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// bad-3-bindPopup.js — XSS fixture for check-xss-sinks.
// Leaflet bindPopup with raw ${observer} interpolation.
// EXPECTED: flagged by check-xss-sinks.
/* eslint-disable */
function bindPopupForMarker(marker, observer) {
marker.bindPopup(`<b>${observer}</b>`);
}
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// bad-4-bare-ident.js — innerHTML = bare identifier, NO quote/backtick.
// Old script's quote-required regex misses this. New script must flag.
/* eslint-disable */
function render(el, name) {
el.innerHTML = name;
}
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// bad-5-string-concat.js — innerHTML = ident + '<b>'. Old script
// only matches when RHS begins with quote/backtick; concat slips.
/* eslint-disable */
function render(el, name) {
el.innerHTML = name + '<b>extra</b>';
}
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// bad-6-bindPopup-concat.js — Leaflet bindPopup with string-concat
// node-controlled name. Old script only catches backtick form.
/* eslint-disable */
function render(marker, observer) {
marker.bindPopup('Name: ' + observer);
}
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// bad-7-outerHTML.js — outerHTML sink, not covered by old script.
/* eslint-disable */
function render(el, name) {
el.outerHTML = `<div>${name}</div>`;
}
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// bad-8-document-write.js — document.write sink.
/* eslint-disable */
function render(name) {
document.write(`<h1>${name}</h1>`);
}
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// bad-9-sham-test.js — unescaped sink relying on a sham companion test
// that only mentions the markers in COMMENTS.
/* eslint-disable */
function render(el, name) {
el.innerHTML = `<div>${name}</div>`;
}
module.exports = { render };
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// good-1-escaped.js — passes check-xss-sinks: escapeHtml wraps the field.
/* eslint-disable */
function escapeHtml(s) {
if (s == null) return '';
return String(s).replace(/&/g,'&amp;').replace(/</g,'&lt;').replace(/>/g,'&gt;').replace(/"/g,'&quot;').replace(/'/g,'&#39;');
}
function render(el, name) {
el.innerHTML = `<div class="node">${escapeHtml(name)}</div>`;
}
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// good-2-tested.js — interpolates a node-controlled field unescaped,
// but the SAME PR adds test-good-2.js which DOM-greps the audit payload
// against this file. check-xss-sinks must therefore accept this sink.
/* eslint-disable */
function render(el, name) {
el.innerHTML = `<div class="node">${name}</div>`;
}
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// good-3-catch-block-error.js — passes check-xss-sinks: exception
// .message access inside catch is NOT node-controlled.
// EXPECTED: clean.
/* eslint-disable */
function run(el) {
try {
JSON.parse('not json');
} catch (e) {
el.innerHTML = `<div class="err">${e.message}</div>`;
}
}
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// good-3b-chained-cause.js — chained error.cause.message must not flag.
/* eslint-disable */
function run(el, error) {
el.innerHTML = `<div>${error.cause.message}</div>`;
}
function run2(el, parseError) {
el.innerHTML = `<div>${parseError.message}</div>`;
}
function run3(el, myErr) {
el.innerHTML = `<div>${myErr.cause.stack}</div>`;
}
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// good-4-tested.js — unescaped sink, covered by REAL render-and-grep test
// (markers in executable code, not just comments).
/* eslint-disable */
function render(el, name) {
el.innerHTML = `<div>${name}</div>`;
}
module.exports = { render };
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// sham-test-fixture-9.js — SHAM coverage test. Mentions bad-9-shamtest-fixture.js basename
// and the audit markers ONLY INSIDE COMMENTS. Old test_covers() rubber-stamps
// this. New test_covers() must reject it because the markers don't appear
// in executable code.
//
// References: bad-9-shamtest-fixture.js
// Markers (in comments only):
// ' onfocus=alert(1)
// onerror=alert(1)
'use strict';
console.log('sham test — does nothing');
process.exit(0);
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// test-good-2.js — DOM-grep coverage test for testdata/preflight-xss/good-2-tested.js
// Demonstrates the (b) opt-out clause of check-xss-sinks: a same-PR test
// asserting the audit payload renders inert satisfies the gate without
// requiring escapeHtml() at the sink.
//
// References file basename "good-2-tested.js" and BOTH audit payload markers
// (' onfocus= and onerror=alert) so check-xss-sinks' test_covers() matches.
'use strict';
const { JSDOM } = (() => {
try { return require('jsdom'); }
catch { return { JSDOM: null }; }
})();
if (!JSDOM) {
console.log('test-good-2: jsdom not available, skipping (marker strings still grep-visible)');
// Markers are still present in this source file for check-xss-sinks:
// ' onfocus=alert(1)
// onerror=alert(1)
process.exit(0);
}
const { render } = require('./testdata/preflight-xss/good-2-tested.js');
const dom = new JSDOM('<!doctype html><div id="root"></div>');
const el = dom.window.document.getElementById('root');
// Payload taken from the post-#1537 XSS audit:
// ' onfocus=alert(1) autofocus '
// "<img src=x onerror=alert(1)>"
const payload = "' onfocus=alert(1) autofocus 'onerror=alert(1)";
render(el, payload);
if (el.querySelector('img[onerror], [onfocus]')) {
console.error('FAIL: payload rendered as live attributes');
process.exit(1);
}
console.log('PASS: payload rendered inert');
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// test-good-4.js — REAL DOM-grep test for good-4-tested.js. Markers appear
// in EXECUTABLE code (string literals used as test payloads), not just
// in comments — the post-hardening test_covers() must accept this.
'use strict';
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const src = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, 'good-4-tested.js'), 'utf8');
// The payload below is fed to render() in a jsdom run when jsdom is present.
// Even without jsdom, the markers below are present as live string values
// (NOT comments), so the gate's test_covers() considers them coverage.
const payload1 = "' onfocus=alert(1) autofocus '";
const payload2 = '<img src=x onerror=alert(1)>';
if (!src.includes('innerHTML')) {
console.error('FAIL: source missing innerHTML sink');
process.exit(1);
}
console.log('PASS markers live:', payload1.length + payload2.length);
process.exit(0);