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Closes the gap left by #1810: that PR added defer/recover around the watchdog per-source work so a **panic** inside emit cannot kill the loop, but the actual production incident is caused by emit **blocking**, not panicking. ## Root cause In production `emit` is `log.Print`. `log.Print`'s underlying `write()` can block indefinitely if the sink is backpressured (Docker JSON-file log driver falling behind under load, a full stderr pipe, journald hiccups, etc.). A blocked syscall is not a panic -- `recover()` does nothing for it. Because emit was called **synchronously** inside the per-source work, a single stuck `write()` froze the entire tick loop forever -- no further source was ever checked and no further tick was ever processed again. This exactly reproduces the original #1749 incident even after #1810 landed: 3 independent MQTT sources going silent within ~60s of each other (one shared dependency -- the watchdog goroutine itself -- died, not 3 independent paho clients), zero WATCHDOG log lines for the rest of the 75-minute window, every other goroutine in the process continuing to run fine (a hang, not a crash), and only a full container restart recovering it. ## Fix `newAsyncEmit` decouples "decide to log" from "perform the write": the watchdog loop now only ever does a non-blocking channel send. A single background goroutine drains the channel and performs the (potentially blocking) write. If that goroutine itself gets stuck, the bounded queue (256) fills and further sends are dropped -- counted via the new `WatchdogLogDropCount`, surfaced through `/api/mqtt/status` and the ingestor stats snapshot alongside `WatchdogLastTickUnix` / `WatchdogPanicCount`. Worst case under a persistent backpressure event is now lost log lines (visible and counted), not a silently dead watchdog (invisible and undetectable -- the actual #1749 failure). ## Tests - `TestNewAsyncEmit_NeverBlocksWhenWriterStuck_1749` -- floods emit() past queue capacity while the writer is permanently blocked; every call must return immediately and drops must be counted. - `TestMQTTStallWatchdog_LoopSurvivesStuckWriter_1749` -- end-to-end, wires `runLivenessWatchdogLoop` exactly as production does (via `newAsyncEmit` around a permanently-blocking `realEmit`) with 3 registered sources, reproducing the incident shape and asserting the loop keeps ticking regardless. - `TestRunLivenessWatchdog_ProductionWiringUsesAsyncEmit_1749` -- smoke-tests the real entrypoint starts, ticks, and stops cleanly. - `WatchdogLogDropCount` round-trip tests in both the ingestor stats snapshot and the server's `/api/mqtt/status` handler, mirroring the existing `WatchdogPanicCount` coverage from #1810. All pre-existing watchdog/liveness tests (#1749, #1810 r1, force-reconnect) continue to pass unmodified; full ingestor suite green (verified 5x consecutive runs for flake-freedom). Note: the server package has pre-existing test-suite-wide flakiness in unrelated `TestHandleNodePaths_*` tests (confirmed reproducible on unmodified master too, non-deterministic which subset fails per run) -- unrelated to this change and out of scope here. --------- Co-authored-by: SaarMesh-Bot <300107934+SaarMesh-Bot@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>