Files
meshcore-bot/modules/response_template.py
T
agessaman 4753bf32b3 test: close coverage gaps found by differential-testing the parser rewrite
Differentially tested the current parser against the pre-PR one over every template
shape shipped in config.ini.example and docs (31 shapes x 3 field sets x 4 message
states, 372 comparisons) plus 32 adversarial inputs. That found one regression I had
introduced: reading a quote immediately after ':' as the start of a quoted argument
voided `prefix_if_nonempty:"`, whose unterminated string rejected the whole
placeholder and emitted raw template text. An unterminated quote now falls back to
greedy parsing, so a literal quote prefix behaves as it always has. Both cases are
pinned by tests.

Also covered the shorten_url alias in feed formats, which had none: accepted as a
function, chains like shorten, falls back to the original on failure, is seen through
by shorten_feed_urls so a link is not shortened twice, and does not swallow an
unrelated name that merely starts with it.

Reset the warn-once flag in the async no-warning test. It asserted warning was never
called while a preceding test could already have tripped the flag, so it would have
passed vacuously.
2026-09-07 16:16:33 -07:00

376 lines
14 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Piped placeholders for command response templates (feed-style ``{field|filter:args}``).
Used by :class:`~modules.commands.test_command.TestCommand` and extensible for other
commands. A placeholder holds either a bare field name (``{sender}``) or a
double-quoted string literal (``{"Hello {sender}!"}``); a quoted literal may embed
further ``{...}`` placeholders, which are expanded first and substituted into the
literal before any filters run. Either form may be followed by a ``|filter:arg``
chain, evaluated left to right.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
from functools import partial
from typing import Any, Callable
from .url_shortener import shorten_url_sync
from .utils import message_hop_count, message_path_bytes_per_hop
FilterFn = Callable[[str, dict[str, Any], str], str]
def _filter_pathbytes_min(value: str, ctx: dict[str, Any], args: str) -> str:
"""Clear *value* unless message path uses at least *N* bytes per hop (N in 1..3)."""
message = ctx.get('message')
if message is None:
return ''
try:
n = int(args.strip())
except ValueError:
return value
if n < 1 or n > 3:
return value
prefix_hex = int(ctx.get('prefix_hex_chars') or 2)
bph = message_path_bytes_per_hop(message, prefix_hex_chars=prefix_hex)
if bph < n:
return ''
return value
def _filter_hops_min(value: str, ctx: dict[str, Any], args: str) -> str:
"""Clear *value* unless the message travelled at least *N* hops.
Asks about the route rather than how it is encoded, which is what separates
this from ``pathbytes_min``: a one-byte multi-hop path has a real, measurable
distance, and ``pathbytes_min:2`` would throw it away along with the direct
messages it was aimed at. ``hops_min:1`` is the way to drop a clause on a
direct message and nothing else.
An unknown hop count clears the value: a gate that cannot confirm the route
should suppress rather than guess, matching ``pathbytes_min``.
"""
message = ctx.get('message')
if message is None:
return ''
try:
n = int(args.strip())
except ValueError:
return value
if n < 0:
return value
hops = message_hop_count(message)
if hops is None or hops < n:
return ''
return value
def _filter_prefix_if_nonempty(value: str, ctx: dict[str, Any], args: str) -> str:
"""Prepend *args* literal to *value* only when *value* is non-empty after prior filters."""
if not value:
return ''
return args + value
# The event-loop warning below is worth saying once, not once per reply.
_warned_blocking_render = False
def _on_event_loop() -> bool:
"""True when called on a thread with a running asyncio loop.
Rendering in the default executor (see :func:`format_piped_template_async`) puts
the work on a worker thread, where this is False. It is True only when a blocking
filter is about to stall the bot, which is worth saying out loud.
"""
try:
asyncio.get_running_loop()
except RuntimeError:
return False
return True
def _filter_shorten_url(value: str, ctx: dict[str, Any], args: str) -> str:
"""Shorten *value* through the configured shortener (v.gd / is.gd, or Shlink).
Falls back to *value* unchanged whenever shortening is unavailable or fails, so a
misconfigured shortener costs a longer message rather than a broken one. Needs
``config`` on the render call; without it the value passes through untouched.
Blocking: this issues an HTTP request. Async callers must reach it through
:func:`format_piped_template_async`, not :func:`format_piped_template`.
"""
logger = ctx.get('logger')
config = ctx.get('config')
if config is None or value == '':
if logger is not None:
logger.debug("Not shortening: no config on the render call, or empty value")
return value
global _warned_blocking_render
if logger is not None and not _warned_blocking_render and _on_event_loop():
_warned_blocking_render = True
logger.warning(
"Rendering a shorten filter on the event loop; the bot will stall for up "
"to the shortener timeout on each reply. Render via "
"format_piped_template_async. This is logged once."
)
return shorten_url_sync(value, config=config, logger=logger) or value
def _filter_if_nonempty(value: str, ctx: dict[str, Any], args: str) -> str:
"""Return *args* literal only when *value* is non-empty after prior filters."""
if not value:
return ''
return args
RESPONSE_TEMPLATE_FILTERS: dict[str, FilterFn] = {
'pathbytes_min': _filter_pathbytes_min,
'pathbytes': _filter_pathbytes_min,
'hops_min': _filter_hops_min,
'prefix_if_nonempty': _filter_prefix_if_nonempty,
'if_nonempty': _filter_if_nonempty,
# `if_notempty` and `shorten_url` are aliases. One operation should not have two
# names in an operator-facing DSL, but feed formats already document `shorten`
# (docs/FEEDS.md) and this module already ships `prefix_if_nonempty`, so both
# spellings resolve rather than silently passing the value through.
'if_notempty': _filter_if_nonempty,
'shorten': _filter_shorten_url,
'shorten_url': _filter_shorten_url,
}
# prefix_if_nonempty's literal argument may itself contain '|', and shipped configs
# rely on that (config.ini.example: `prefix_if_nonempty: | Path Dist: `), so for an
# *unquoted* argument the parser stops splitting on '|' and takes everything up to
# the placeholder's closing '}' as one literal. Such a filter must be last in its
# chain. Quoting the argument (`prefix_if_nonempty:"L | "`) is the way to keep
# filtering afterwards; a quote immediately after the ':' selects that branch.
_GREEDY_ARG_FILTERS = frozenset({'prefix_if_nonempty'})
class _TemplateParser:
"""Finite-state parser for ``{field|filter:arg|...}``-style placeholders.
Walks the template left to right, character by character, alternating between
plain text and placeholder spans. A placeholder's base value is either a bare
field name or a ``"..."`` string literal; a literal may contain nested
``{...}`` placeholders (parsed recursively, same grammar) which are expanded
before the literal is used as the base value for any following filters.
"""
def __init__(self, template: str, fields: dict[str, Any], ctx: dict[str, Any], logger: Any):
self.s = template
self.n = len(template)
self.fields = fields
self.ctx = ctx
self.logger = logger
def render(self) -> str:
out: list[str] = []
i = 0
while i < self.n:
j = self.s.find('{', i)
if j == -1:
out.append(self.s[i:])
break
out.append(self.s[i:j])
value, end = self._parse_placeholder(j)
if value is None:
out.append('{')
i = j + 1
else:
out.append(value)
i = end
return ''.join(out)
def _skip_ws(self, i: int) -> int:
while i < self.n and self.s[i].isspace():
i += 1
return i
def _parse_placeholder(self, start: int) -> tuple[str | None, int]:
"""Parse the placeholder beginning at ``self.s[start] == '{'``.
Returns ``(expanded_value, index_after_closing_brace)``, or ``(None, start)``
if there is no well-formed placeholder here (left as literal text).
"""
i = start + 1
if i < self.n and self.s[i] == '}':
return None, start # `{}` has no content
i = self._skip_ws(i)
if i >= self.n:
return None, start
if self.s[i] == '"':
value, i = self._parse_quoted_string(i)
else:
value, i = self._parse_field_name(i)
if value is None:
return None, start
i = self._skip_ws(i)
filter_specs: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
while i < self.n and self.s[i] == '|':
i += 1
name, args, i = self._parse_filter_spec(i)
if name is None:
return None, start
filter_specs.append((name, args))
i = self._skip_ws(i)
if i >= self.n or self.s[i] != '}':
return None, start
raw_inner = self.s[start + 1:i]
for name, args in filter_specs:
value = self._apply_filter(name, args, value, raw_inner)
return value, i + 1
def _parse_field_name(self, i: int) -> tuple[str | None, int]:
start = i
while i < self.n and self.s[i] not in '|}':
i += 1
if i >= self.n:
return None, i
name = self.s[start:i].strip()
return str(self.fields.get(name, '')), i
def _parse_quoted_string(self, i: int) -> tuple[str | None, int]:
"""Parse a ``"..."`` literal starting at the opening quote.
``\\"`` and ``\\\\`` are recognized escapes; any ``{...}`` inside the
literal is expanded recursively and substituted in place.
"""
i += 1
parts: list[str] = []
while i < self.n:
ch = self.s[i]
if ch == '\\' and i + 1 < self.n and self.s[i + 1] in ('"', '\\'):
parts.append(self.s[i + 1])
i += 2
continue
if ch == '"':
return ''.join(parts), i + 1
if ch == '{':
value, i = self._parse_placeholder(i)
if value is None:
return None, i
parts.append(value)
continue
parts.append(ch)
i += 1
return None, i # unterminated string literal
def _parse_filter_spec(self, i: int) -> tuple[str | None, str, int]:
start = i
while i < self.n and self.s[i] not in ':|}':
i += 1
if i >= self.n:
return None, '', i
name = self.s[start:i].strip()
if i >= self.n or self.s[i] != ':':
return name, '', i
i += 1 # consume ':'
if name in _GREEDY_ARG_FILTERS:
# A quote immediately after ':' opts into the quoted-argument grammar.
# Anything else stays greedy, so existing unquoted literals keep their
# pipes and their leading/trailing whitespace exactly as written.
# An *unterminated* quote is not a quoted argument at all: falling back
# to greedy keeps `prefix_if_nonempty:"` prepending a literal quote the
# way it always has, rather than voiding the placeholder to raw text.
if i < self.n and self.s[i] == '"':
value, j = self._parse_quoted_string(i)
if value is not None:
return name, value, j
close = self.s.find('}', i)
if close == -1:
return None, '', self.n
return name, self.s[i:close], close
quoted_at = self._skip_ws(i)
if quoted_at < self.n and self.s[quoted_at] == '"':
value, j = self._parse_quoted_string(quoted_at)
if value is None:
return None, '', j
return name, value, j
arg_start = i
while i < self.n and self.s[i] not in '|}':
i += 1
return name, self.s[arg_start:i], i
def _apply_filter(self, name: str, args: str, value: str, raw_inner: str) -> str:
fn = RESPONSE_TEMPLATE_FILTERS.get(name)
if fn is None:
if self.logger is not None:
self.logger.warning(f"Unknown response template filter {name!r} in {{{raw_inner}}}")
return value
return fn(value, self.ctx, args)
def format_piped_template(
template: str,
fields: dict[str, Any],
*,
message: Any = None,
logger: Any = None,
config: Any = None,
prefix_hex_chars: int = 2,
) -> str:
"""Replace ``{field}``, ``{"literal {field}"}``, and their piped filter chains.
Args:
template: Raw template string from config.
fields: Mapping of placeholder names to values (e.g. ``sender``, ``path_distance``).
An unavailable field is an empty string, which renders as nothing and
lets ``prefix_if_nonempty`` drop its literal label too.
message: Triggering mesh message; required for ``pathbytes`` / ``pathbytes_min`` filters.
logger: Optional logger for unknown filter warnings.
config: Bot config, required by ``shorten`` / ``shorten_url``. Without it those
filters pass the long URL through unchanged.
prefix_hex_chars: Bot prefix width for inferring bytes per hop from legacy path text.
Returns:
Fully expanded string.
Blocking: ``shorten`` issues an HTTP request. Call
:func:`format_piped_template_async` from async code so the event loop keeps running.
"""
ctx: dict[str, Any] = {
'message': message,
'logger': logger,
'prefix_hex_chars': prefix_hex_chars,
'config': config,
}
if logger is not None:
# Field values carry sender IDs and user-supplied phrases; log the template
# being rendered and the field names, not the values.
logger.debug(
"Rendering response template %r with fields %s", template, sorted(fields)
)
return _TemplateParser(template, fields, ctx, logger).render()
async def format_piped_template_async(
template: str,
fields: dict[str, Any],
*,
message: Any = None,
logger: Any = None,
config: Any = None,
prefix_hex_chars: int = 2,
) -> str:
"""Async wrapper for :func:`format_piped_template`, run in the default executor.
The ``shorten`` filter makes a blocking HTTP call with a 5s timeout. Rendering a
template inline on the event loop stalls radio RX, other command handlers, MQTT
and heartbeats for that whole timeout, and the reply misses its RF window.
"""
return await asyncio.get_running_loop().run_in_executor(
None,
partial(
format_piped_template,
template,
fields,
message=message,
logger=logger,
config=config,
prefix_hex_chars=prefix_hex_chars,
),
)