Files
meshcore-bot/modules/commands/wx_command.py
agessaman 1b5a3dbd0e Improve message handling across multiple commands to respect per-user rate limits
- Updated the `send_response` method calls in various command classes to include a `skip_user_rate_limit` parameter for message continuations, ensuring that the per-user rate limit applies only to the first message.
- This change improves user experience by allowing seamless message continuations without unnecessary rate limiting.
2026-02-18 09:16:42 -08:00

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Weather command for the MeshCore Bot
Provides weather information using zip codes and NOAA APIs
"""
import re
import json
import requests
from requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter
from urllib3.util.retry import Retry
import xml.dom.minidom
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from typing import Optional, Tuple
from geopy.geocoders import Nominatim
from ..utils import rate_limited_nominatim_geocode_sync, rate_limited_nominatim_reverse_sync, get_nominatim_geocoder, geocode_zipcode_sync, geocode_city_sync, normalize_us_state
import maidenhead as mh
from .base_command import BaseCommand
from ..models import MeshMessage
# Import for delegation when using Open-Meteo provider
try:
from .alternatives.wx_international import GlobalWxCommand
WX_INTERNATIONAL_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
WX_INTERNATIONAL_AVAILABLE = False
GlobalWxCommand = None
# Import WXSIM parser for custom weather sources
try:
from ..clients.wxsim_parser import WXSIMParser
WXSIM_PARSER_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
WXSIM_PARSER_AVAILABLE = False
WXSIMParser = None
class WxCommand(BaseCommand):
"""Handles weather commands with zipcode support"""
# Plugin metadata
name = "wx"
keywords = ['wx', 'weather', 'wxa', 'wxalert']
description = "Get weather information for a zip code (usage: wx 12345)"
category = "weather"
cooldown_seconds = 5 # 5 second cooldown per user to prevent API abuse
requires_internet = True # Requires internet access for NOAA API and geocoding
# Documentation
short_description = "Get weather for a US location using NOAA weather data"
usage = "wx <zipcode|city> [tomorrow|7d|hourly|alerts]"
examples = ["wx 98101", "wx seattle", "wx 90210 7d"]
parameters = [
{"name": "location", "description": "US zip code or city name"},
{"name": "option", "description": "tomorrow, 7d, hourly, or alerts (optional)"}
]
# Error constants
NO_DATA_NOGPS = "No GPS data available"
ERROR_FETCHING_DATA = "Error fetching weather data"
NO_ALERTS = "No weather alerts"
def __init__(self, bot):
super().__init__(bot)
self.wx_enabled = self.get_config_value('Wx_Command', 'enabled', fallback=True, value_type='bool')
# Initialize WXSIM parser if available
if WXSIM_PARSER_AVAILABLE:
self.wxsim_parser = WXSIMParser()
else:
self.wxsim_parser = None
# Check weather provider setting - delegate to international command if using Open-Meteo
weather_provider = bot.config.get('Weather', 'weather_provider', fallback='noaa').lower()
if weather_provider == 'openmeteo' and WX_INTERNATIONAL_AVAILABLE:
# Delegate to international weather command
self.delegate_command = GlobalWxCommand(bot)
# Update keywords to match wx command for compatibility
self.delegate_command.keywords = ['wx', 'weather', 'wxa', 'wxalert']
self.delegate_command.description = "Get weather information for any location (usage: wx Tokyo)"
self.logger.info("Weather provider set to 'openmeteo', delegating wx command to wx_international")
else:
self.delegate_command = None
# Only initialize NOAA-specific attributes if not delegating
if self.delegate_command is None:
self.url_timeout = 8 # seconds (reduced from 10 for faster failure detection)
self.forecast_duration = 3 # days
self.num_wx_alerts = 2 # number of alerts to show
self.use_metric = False # Use imperial units by default
self.zulu_time = False # Use local time by default
# Get default state and country from config for city disambiguation
self.default_state = self.bot.config.get('Weather', 'default_state', fallback='')
self.default_country = self.bot.config.get('Weather', 'default_country', fallback='US')
# Initialize geocoder (will use rate-limited helpers for actual calls)
# Keep geolocator for backwards compatibility, but prefer rate-limited helpers
self.geolocator = get_nominatim_geocoder()
# Get database manager for geocoding cache
self.db_manager = bot.db_manager
# Create a retry-enabled session for NOAA API calls
# This makes the API more resilient to timeouts and transient errors
self.noaa_session = self._create_retry_session()
def _create_retry_session(self) -> requests.Session:
"""Create a requests session with retry logic for NOAA API calls"""
session = requests.Session()
# Configure retry strategy
# Retry on: connection errors, timeout errors, and 5xx server errors
# Reduced to 2 retries (total 3 attempts) for faster failure recovery
retry_strategy = Retry(
total=2, # Total number of retries (3 total attempts: 1 initial + 2 retries)
backoff_factor=0.3, # Wait 0.3s, 0.6s between retries (faster backoff)
status_forcelist=[500, 502, 503, 504], # Retry on these HTTP status codes
allowed_methods=["GET"], # Only retry GET requests
raise_on_status=False # Don't raise exception on status codes, let us handle it
)
# Mount the adapter with connection pooling for better performance
# pool_connections: number of connection pools to cache
# pool_maxsize: maximum number of connections to save in the pool
adapter = HTTPAdapter(
max_retries=retry_strategy,
pool_connections=10, # Reuse connections for better performance
pool_maxsize=20
)
session.mount("https://", adapter)
session.mount("http://", adapter)
return session
def get_help_text(self) -> str:
"""Get help text, delegating to international command if using Open-Meteo"""
if self.delegate_command:
return self.delegate_command.get_help_text()
return self.translate('commands.wx.description')
def matches_keyword(self, message: MeshMessage) -> bool:
"""Check if message starts with a weather keyword"""
if self.delegate_command:
return self.delegate_command.matches_keyword(message)
content = message.content.strip()
if content.startswith('!'):
content = content[1:].strip()
content_lower = content.lower()
for keyword in self.keywords:
if content_lower.startswith(keyword + ' ') or content_lower == keyword:
return True
return False
def can_execute(self, message: MeshMessage) -> bool:
"""Override to delegate or use base class cooldown"""
# Check if wx command is enabled
if not self.wx_enabled:
return False
if self.delegate_command:
# Enforce [Wx_Command] channels first; delegate uses skip_channel_check
# so [Wx_Command] channels override is honored when using Open-Meteo
if not self.is_channel_allowed(message):
return False
return self.delegate_command.can_execute(message, skip_channel_check=True)
# Use base class for cooldown and other checks
return super().can_execute(message)
def get_remaining_cooldown(self, user_id: str) -> int:
"""Get remaining cooldown time for a specific user"""
if self.delegate_command:
return self.delegate_command.get_remaining_cooldown(user_id)
# Use base class method
return super().get_remaining_cooldown(user_id)
def _get_companion_location(self, message: MeshMessage) -> Optional[Tuple[float, float]]:
"""Get companion/sender location from database.
Args:
message: The message object.
Returns:
Optional[Tuple[float, float]]: Tuple of (latitude, longitude) or None.
"""
try:
sender_pubkey = message.sender_pubkey
if not sender_pubkey:
self.logger.debug("No sender_pubkey in message for companion location lookup")
return None
query = '''
SELECT latitude, longitude
FROM complete_contact_tracking
WHERE public_key = ?
AND latitude IS NOT NULL AND longitude IS NOT NULL
AND latitude != 0 AND longitude != 0
ORDER BY COALESCE(last_advert_timestamp, last_heard) DESC
LIMIT 1
'''
results = self.bot.db_manager.execute_query(query, (sender_pubkey,))
if results:
row = results[0]
lat = row['latitude']
lon = row['longitude']
self.logger.debug(f"Found companion location: {lat}, {lon} for pubkey {sender_pubkey[:16]}...")
return (lat, lon)
else:
self.logger.debug(f"No location found in database for pubkey {sender_pubkey[:16]}...")
return None
except Exception as e:
self.logger.warning(f"Error getting companion location: {e}")
return None
def _get_bot_location(self) -> Optional[Tuple[float, float]]:
"""Get bot location from config.
Returns:
Optional[Tuple[float, float]]: Tuple of (latitude, longitude) or None.
"""
try:
lat = self.bot.config.getfloat('Bot', 'bot_latitude', fallback=None)
lon = self.bot.config.getfloat('Bot', 'bot_longitude', fallback=None)
if lat is not None and lon is not None:
# Validate coordinates
if -90 <= lat <= 90 and -180 <= lon <= 180:
return (lat, lon)
return None
except Exception as e:
self.logger.debug(f"Error getting bot location: {e}")
return None
def _get_custom_wxsim_source(self, location: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[str]:
"""Get custom WXSIM source URL from config.
Looks for keys in [Weather] section with pattern: custom.wxsim.<name> = <url>
Similar to how Channels_List handles dotted keys.
Args:
location: Location name or None for default source
Returns:
Optional[str]: Source URL or None if not found
"""
if not self.wxsim_parser:
self.logger.debug("WXSIM parser not available")
return None
section = 'Weather'
if not self.bot.config.has_section(section):
self.logger.debug(f"Config section '{section}' does not exist")
return None
if location:
# Strip whitespace and normalize
location = location.strip()
location_lower = location.lower()
self.logger.debug(f"Checking for WXSIM source for location: '{location}' (normalized: '{location_lower}')")
# Look for keys matching custom.wxsim.<location> pattern
prefix = 'custom.wxsim.'
for key, value in self.bot.config.items(section):
if key.startswith(prefix):
# Extract the location name from the key (e.g., "custom.wxsim.lethbridge" -> "lethbridge")
key_location = key[len(prefix):].strip()
if key_location.lower() == location_lower:
self.logger.debug(f"Found WXSIM source: {key} = {value}")
return value
self.logger.debug(f"No WXSIM source found for location '{location}'")
else:
# Check for default source: custom.wxsim.default
default_key = 'custom.wxsim.default'
if self.bot.config.has_option(section, default_key):
url = self.bot.config.get(section, default_key)
self.logger.debug(f"Found default WXSIM source: {url}")
return url
self.logger.debug("No default WXSIM source configured")
return None
def _get_wxsim_weather(self, source_url: str, forecast_type: str = "default",
num_days: int = 7, message: MeshMessage = None,
location_name: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
"""Get and format weather from WXSIM source.
Args:
source_url: URL to WXSIM plaintext.txt file
forecast_type: "default", "tomorrow", or "multiday"
num_days: Number of days for multiday forecast
message: The MeshMessage for dynamic length calculation
location_name: Optional location name for display
Returns:
str: Formatted weather string
"""
if not self.wxsim_parser:
return self.translate('commands.wx.error', error="WXSIM parser not available")
# Fetch WXSIM data
text = self.wxsim_parser.fetch_from_url(source_url, timeout=self.url_timeout)
if not text:
return self.translate('commands.wx.error', error="Failed to fetch WXSIM data")
# Parse the data
forecast = self.wxsim_parser.parse(text)
# Validate forecast is not stale
is_stale, stale_reason = self.wxsim_parser.is_forecast_stale(forecast, max_age_hours=48)
if is_stale:
self.logger.warning(f"WXSIM forecast appears stale: {stale_reason}")
# Still return the forecast, but log the warning
# Optionally, we could return an error message here instead
# Get unit preferences from config
temp_unit = self.bot.config.get('Weather', 'temperature_unit', fallback='fahrenheit').lower()
wind_unit = self.bot.config.get('Weather', 'wind_speed_unit', fallback='mph').lower()
# Format based on forecast type
if forecast_type == "tomorrow":
# Get tomorrow's forecast
if len(forecast.periods) > 1:
tomorrow = forecast.periods[1]
high = self.wxsim_parser._convert_temp(tomorrow.high_temp, temp_unit) if tomorrow.high_temp else None
low = self.wxsim_parser._convert_temp(tomorrow.low_temp, temp_unit) if tomorrow.low_temp else None
temp_symbol = "°F" if temp_unit == 'fahrenheit' else "°C"
result = f"Tomorrow: {tomorrow.conditions}"
if high is not None and low is not None:
result += f" {high}{temp_symbol}/{low}{temp_symbol}"
elif high is not None:
result += f" {high}{temp_symbol}"
elif low is not None:
result += f" {low}{temp_symbol}"
if tomorrow.precip_chance and tomorrow.precip_chance > 30:
result += f" {tomorrow.precip_chance}% PoP"
if location_name:
return f"{location_name}: {result}"
return result
else:
return self.translate('commands.wx.error', error="Tomorrow forecast not available")
elif forecast_type == "multiday":
# Format multiday forecast
summary = self.wxsim_parser.format_forecast_summary(forecast, num_days, temp_unit, wind_unit)
if location_name:
return f"{location_name}:\n{summary}"
return summary
else:
# Default: current conditions + today's forecast
current = self.wxsim_parser.format_current_conditions(forecast, temp_unit, wind_unit)
# Add today's high/low if available (use first period as "today")
if forecast.periods:
today = forecast.periods[0]
high = self.wxsim_parser._convert_temp(today.high_temp, temp_unit) if today.high_temp else None
low = self.wxsim_parser._convert_temp(today.low_temp, temp_unit) if today.low_temp else None
temp_symbol = "°F" if temp_unit == 'fahrenheit' else "°C"
if high is not None and low is not None:
current += f" | H:{high}{temp_symbol} L:{low}{temp_symbol}"
elif high is not None:
current += f" | H:{high}{temp_symbol}"
elif low is not None:
current += f" | L:{low}{temp_symbol}"
# Add tomorrow if available (second period)
if len(forecast.periods) > 1:
tomorrow = forecast.periods[1]
tomorrow_high = self.wxsim_parser._convert_temp(tomorrow.high_temp, temp_unit) if tomorrow.high_temp else None
tomorrow_low = self.wxsim_parser._convert_temp(tomorrow.low_temp, temp_unit) if tomorrow.low_temp else None
if tomorrow_high is not None and tomorrow_low is not None:
current += f" | Tomorrow: {tomorrow_high}{temp_symbol}/{tomorrow_low}{temp_symbol}"
if location_name:
return f"{location_name}: {current}"
return current
def _coordinates_to_location_string(self, lat: float, lon: float) -> Optional[str]:
"""Convert coordinates to a location string (city name) using reverse geocoding.
Args:
lat: Latitude.
lon: Longitude.
Returns:
Optional[str]: Location string (city name) or None if geocoding fails.
"""
try:
from ..utils import rate_limited_nominatim_reverse_sync
result = rate_limited_nominatim_reverse_sync(self.bot, f"{lat}, {lon}", timeout=10)
if result and hasattr(result, 'raw'):
# Extract city name from address
address = result.raw.get('address', {})
city = (address.get('city') or
address.get('town') or
address.get('village') or
address.get('municipality') or
address.get('county', ''))
state = address.get('state', '')
# Normalize state to abbreviation
if state:
state_abbr, _ = normalize_us_state(state)
if state_abbr:
state = state_abbr
if city:
if state:
return f"{city}, {state}"
return city
return None
except Exception as e:
self.logger.debug(f"Error reverse geocoding coordinates {lat}, {lon}: {e}")
return None
async def execute(self, message: MeshMessage) -> bool:
"""Execute the weather command"""
# Delegate to international command if using Open-Meteo provider
if self.delegate_command:
return await self.delegate_command.execute(message)
content = message.content.strip()
# Parse the command to extract location and forecast type
# Support formats: "wx 12345", "wx seattle", "wx paris, tx", "weather everett", "wxa bellingham"
# New formats: "wx 12345 tomorrow", "wx 12345 7", "wx 12345 7day", "wx 12345 alerts"
parts = content.split()
# Track if we're using companion location (so we always show location in response)
using_companion_location = False
# If no location specified, check for custom WXSIM default source first
if len(parts) < 2:
wxsim_source = self._get_custom_wxsim_source(None) # Check for default
if wxsim_source:
# Use custom WXSIM default source
try:
self.record_execution(message.sender_id)
weather_data = self._get_wxsim_weather(wxsim_source, "default", 7, message)
await self.send_response(message, weather_data)
return True
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error fetching WXSIM weather: {e}")
await self.send_response(message, self.translate('commands.wx.error', error=str(e)))
return True
# No custom source, try companion location
companion_location = self._get_companion_location(message)
if companion_location:
# Use coordinates directly to avoid re-geocoding issues
location_str = f"{companion_location[0]},{companion_location[1]}"
parts = [parts[0], location_str]
using_companion_location = True
# Get city name for display
display_name = self._coordinates_to_location_string(companion_location[0], companion_location[1])
if display_name:
self.logger.info(f"Using companion location: {display_name} ({companion_location[0]}, {companion_location[1]})")
else:
self.logger.info(f"Using companion coordinates: {location_str}")
else:
# No companion location available, show usage
self.logger.debug("No companion location found, showing usage")
await self.send_response(message, self.translate('commands.wx.usage'))
return True
# Check for "alerts" keyword first (special handling)
show_full_alerts = False
if len(parts) > 2 and parts[-1].lower() == "alerts":
show_full_alerts = True
location_parts = parts[1:-1] # Remove "alerts" from location
else:
location_parts = parts[1:]
# Check for forecast type options: "tomorrow", or a number 2-7
forecast_type = "default"
num_days = 7 # Default for multi-day forecast
# Check last part for forecast type (only if not "alerts")
if len(location_parts) > 0 and not show_full_alerts:
last_part = location_parts[-1].lower()
if last_part == "tomorrow":
forecast_type = "tomorrow"
location_parts = location_parts[:-1]
elif last_part == "hourly":
forecast_type = "hourly"
location_parts = location_parts[:-1]
elif last_part.isdigit():
# Check if it's a number between 2-7
days = int(last_part)
if 2 <= days <= 7:
forecast_type = "multiday"
num_days = days
location_parts = location_parts[:-1]
elif last_part in ["7day", "7-day"]:
forecast_type = "multiday"
num_days = 7
location_parts = location_parts[:-1]
# Join remaining parts to handle "city, state" format
location = ' '.join(location_parts).strip()
if not location:
await self.send_response(message, self.translate('commands.wx.usage'))
return True
# Check for custom WXSIM source first (before checking location type)
wxsim_source = self._get_custom_wxsim_source(location)
if wxsim_source:
self.logger.info(f"Using custom WXSIM source for location '{location}': {wxsim_source}")
# Use custom WXSIM source
try:
self.record_execution(message.sender_id)
weather_data = self._get_wxsim_weather(wxsim_source, forecast_type, num_days, message, location_name=location)
if forecast_type == "multiday":
await self._send_multiday_forecast(message, weather_data)
else:
await self.send_response(message, weather_data)
return True
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error fetching WXSIM weather: {e}")
await self.send_response(message, self.translate('commands.wx.error', error=str(e)))
return True
else:
self.logger.debug(f"No custom WXSIM source found for location '{location}', using normal weather API")
# Check if it's coordinates, zipcode, or city name
if re.match(r'^\s*-?\d+\.?\d*\s*,\s*-?\d+\.?\d*\s*$', location):
# It's coordinates (lat,lon format)
location_type = "coordinates"
elif re.match(r'^\d{5}$', location):
# It's a zipcode
location_type = "zipcode"
else:
# It's a city name (possibly with state)
location_type = "city"
try:
# Record execution for this user
self.record_execution(message.sender_id)
# Special handling for "alerts" command
if show_full_alerts:
# Get alerts only (no weather forecast)
lat, lon = None, None
if location_type == "coordinates":
try:
lat_str, lon_str = location.split(',')
lat = float(lat_str.strip())
lon = float(lon_str.strip())
if not (-90 <= lat <= 90) or not (-180 <= lon <= 180):
await self.send_response(message, self.translate('commands.wx.error', error="Invalid coordinates"))
return True
except ValueError:
await self.send_response(message, self.translate('commands.wx.error', error=f"Invalid coordinates format: {location}"))
return True
elif location_type == "zipcode":
lat, lon = self.zipcode_to_lat_lon(location)
if lat is None or lon is None:
await self.send_response(message, self.translate('commands.wx.no_location_zipcode', location=location))
return True
else: # city
result = self.city_to_lat_lon(location)
if len(result) == 3:
lat, lon, address_info = result
else:
lat, lon = result
if lat is None or lon is None:
region = self.default_state or self.default_country
await self.send_response(message, self.translate('commands.wx.no_location_city', location=location, state=region))
return True
# Get and display full alert list
await self._send_full_alert_list(message, lat, lon)
return True
# Get weather data for the location
weather_data = await self.get_weather_for_location(location, location_type, forecast_type, num_days, message, using_companion_location=using_companion_location)
# Check if we need to send multiple messages
if isinstance(weather_data, tuple) and weather_data[0] == "multi_message":
# Send weather data first
await self.send_response(message, weather_data[1])
# Wait for bot TX rate limiter to allow next message
import asyncio
rate_limit = self.bot.config.getfloat('Bot', 'bot_tx_rate_limit_seconds', fallback=1.0)
# Use a conservative sleep time to avoid rate limiting
sleep_time = max(rate_limit + 1.0, 2.0) # At least 2 seconds, or rate_limit + 1 second
await asyncio.sleep(sleep_time)
# Send the special weather statement (already formatted with prioritization)
alert_text = weather_data[2]
alert_count = weather_data[3]
await self.send_response(message, alert_text)
elif forecast_type == "multiday":
# Use message splitting for multi-day forecasts
await self._send_multiday_forecast(message, weather_data)
else:
# Send single message as usual
await self.send_response(message, weather_data)
return True
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error in weather command: {e}")
await self.send_response(message, self.translate('commands.wx.error', error=str(e)))
return True
async def get_weather_for_location(self, location: str, location_type: str, forecast_type: str = "default", num_days: int = 7, message: MeshMessage = None, using_companion_location: bool = False) -> str:
"""Get weather data for a location (coordinates, zipcode, or city)
Args:
location: The location (coordinates "lat,lon", zipcode, or city name)
location_type: "coordinates", "zipcode", or "city"
forecast_type: "default", "tomorrow", "multiday", or "hourly"
num_days: Number of days for multiday forecast (2-7)
message: The MeshMessage for dynamic length calculation
using_companion_location: If True, always include location prefix even if same state
"""
try:
# Convert location to lat/lon based on type
if location_type == "coordinates":
# Parse coordinates from "lat,lon" format
try:
lat_str, lon_str = location.split(',')
lat = float(lat_str.strip())
lon = float(lon_str.strip())
# Validate coordinate ranges
if not (-90 <= lat <= 90):
return self.translate('commands.wx.error', error=f"Invalid latitude: {lat}")
if not (-180 <= lon <= 180):
return self.translate('commands.wx.error', error=f"Invalid longitude: {lon}")
# Get address_info for location display via reverse geocoding
location_str = self._coordinates_to_location_string(lat, lon)
if location_str:
# Parse the location string to get city and state for address_info
parts = location_str.split(',')
if len(parts) >= 2:
city = parts[0].strip()
state = parts[1].strip()
address_info = {'city': city, 'state': state}
else:
address_info = {'city': location_str}
else:
address_info = {}
except ValueError:
return self.translate('commands.wx.error', error=f"Invalid coordinates format: {location}")
elif location_type == "zipcode":
lat, lon = self.zipcode_to_lat_lon(location)
if lat is None or lon is None:
return self.translate('commands.wx.no_location_zipcode', location=location)
address_info = None
else: # city
result = self.city_to_lat_lon(location)
if len(result) == 3:
lat, lon, address_info = result
else:
lat, lon = result
address_info = None
if lat is None or lon is None:
region = self.default_state or self.default_country
return self.translate('commands.wx.no_location_city', location=location, state=region)
# Check if the found city is in a different state than default
actual_city = location
actual_state = self.default_state or self.default_country
if address_info:
# Try to get the best city name from various address fields
actual_city = (address_info.get('city') or
address_info.get('town') or
address_info.get('village') or
address_info.get('hamlet') or
address_info.get('municipality') or
location)
actual_state = address_info.get('state', self.default_state)
# Convert full state name to abbreviation if needed using the us library
if len(actual_state) > 2:
state_abbr, _ = normalize_us_state(actual_state)
if state_abbr:
actual_state = state_abbr
# Also check if the default state needs to be converted for comparison
default_state_full = self.default_state
if len(self.default_state) == 2:
# Convert abbreviation to full name for comparison
_, default_state_full = normalize_us_state(self.default_state)
if not default_state_full:
default_state_full = self.default_state
# Add location info if city is in a different state than default, or if using companion location
location_prefix = ""
if location_type == "coordinates" and address_info:
# For coordinates, always show location if we have address info
city = address_info.get('city', '')
state = address_info.get('state', '')
if city and state:
# Normalize state to abbreviation
state_abbr, _ = normalize_us_state(state)
if state_abbr:
state = state_abbr
location_prefix = f"{city}, {state}: "
elif city:
location_prefix = f"{city}: "
elif location_type == "city" and address_info:
# Compare states (handle both full names and abbreviations)
states_different = (actual_state != self.default_state and
actual_state != default_state_full)
# Always show location if using companion location, or if state is different
if using_companion_location or states_different:
location_prefix = f"{actual_city}, {actual_state}: " if actual_state else f"{actual_city}: "
elif location_type == "zipcode" and using_companion_location:
# For zipcode with companion location, try to get city name from reverse geocoding
location_str = self._coordinates_to_location_string(lat, lon)
if location_str:
location_prefix = f"{location_str}: "
# Get max message length dynamically
max_length = self.get_max_message_length(message) if message else 130
# Get weather forecast based on type
if forecast_type == "tomorrow":
forecast_periods, points_data = self.get_noaa_weather(lat, lon, return_periods=True, max_length=max_length)
if forecast_periods == self.ERROR_FETCHING_DATA:
return self.translate('commands.wx.error_fetching')
weather = self.format_tomorrow_forecast(forecast_periods, max_length=max_length)
elif forecast_type == "multiday":
forecast_periods, points_data = self.get_noaa_weather(lat, lon, return_periods=True, max_length=max_length)
if forecast_periods == self.ERROR_FETCHING_DATA:
return self.translate('commands.wx.error_fetching')
weather = self.format_multiday_forecast(forecast_periods, num_days, max_length=max_length)
elif forecast_type == "hourly":
hourly_periods, points_data = self.get_noaa_hourly_weather(lat, lon)
if hourly_periods == self.ERROR_FETCHING_DATA:
return self.translate('commands.wx.error_fetching')
weather = self.format_hourly_forecast(hourly_periods, max_length=max_length)
else: # default
weather, points_data = self.get_noaa_weather(lat, lon, max_length=max_length)
if weather == self.ERROR_FETCHING_DATA:
return self.translate('commands.wx.error_fetching')
# Note: Current conditions are now integrated directly into the current period
# via _add_period_details() using observation station data
# Get weather alerts (only for default forecast type to avoid cluttering)
if forecast_type == "default":
alerts_result = self.get_weather_alerts_noaa(lat, lon, return_full_data=False)
if alerts_result == self.ERROR_FETCHING_DATA:
alerts_info = None
elif alerts_result == self.NO_ALERTS:
alerts_info = None
else:
full_alert_text, abbreviated_alert_text, alert_count = alerts_result
if alert_count > 0:
# Get full alert data for prioritized formatting
alerts_full_result = self.get_weather_alerts_noaa(lat, lon, return_full_data=True)
if alerts_full_result not in [self.ERROR_FETCHING_DATA, self.NO_ALERTS]:
alerts_list, _ = alerts_full_result
# Format with prioritization and summary
formatted_alert_text = self._format_alerts_compact_summary(alerts_list, alert_count, max_length=max_length)
else:
# Fallback to old format
formatted_alert_text = full_alert_text
# Always send weather first, then alerts in separate message
self.logger.info(f"Found {alert_count} alerts - using two-message mode")
return ("multi_message", f"{location_prefix}{weather}", formatted_alert_text, alert_count)
return f"{location_prefix}{weather}"
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error getting weather for {location_type} {location}: {e}")
return self.translate('commands.wx.error', error=str(e))
async def get_weather_for_zipcode(self, zipcode: str) -> str:
"""Get weather data for a specific zipcode (legacy method)"""
return await self.get_weather_for_location(zipcode, "zipcode")
def zipcode_to_lat_lon(self, zipcode: str) -> tuple:
"""Convert zipcode to latitude and longitude"""
try:
lat, lon = geocode_zipcode_sync(self.bot, zipcode, timeout=10)
return lat, lon
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error geocoding zipcode {zipcode}: {e}")
return None, None
def city_to_lat_lon(self, city: str) -> tuple:
"""Convert city name to latitude and longitude using default state"""
try:
# Use shared geocode_city_sync function with address info
default_country = self.bot.config.get('Weather', 'default_country', fallback='US')
lat, lon, address_info = geocode_city_sync(
self.bot, city, default_state=self.default_state,
default_country=default_country,
include_address_info=True, timeout=10
)
if lat and lon:
return lat, lon, address_info or {}
else:
return None, None, None
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error geocoding city {city}: {e}")
return None, None, None
def get_noaa_weather(self, lat: float, lon: float, return_periods: bool = False, max_length: int = 130) -> tuple:
"""Get weather forecast from NOAA and return both weather string and points data
Args:
lat: Latitude
lon: Longitude
return_periods: If True, return forecast periods array instead of formatted string
max_length: Maximum message length (default 130 for backwards compatibility)
Returns:
Tuple of (weather_string_or_periods, points_data)
"""
try:
# Round coordinates to 4 decimal places to avoid API redirects
lat_rounded = round(lat, 4)
lon_rounded = round(lon, 4)
# Get weather data from NOAA
weather_api = f"https://api.weather.gov/points/{lat_rounded},{lon_rounded}"
# Get the forecast URL (with retry logic)
try:
weather_data = self.noaa_session.get(weather_api, timeout=self.url_timeout)
if not weather_data.ok:
self.logger.warning(f"Error fetching weather data from NOAA: HTTP {weather_data.status_code}")
return self.ERROR_FETCHING_DATA, None
except (requests.exceptions.Timeout, requests.exceptions.ConnectionError) as e:
self.logger.warning(f"Timeout/connection error fetching weather data from NOAA: {e}")
return self.ERROR_FETCHING_DATA, None
weather_json = weather_data.json()
forecast_url = weather_json['properties']['forecast']
# Get the forecast (with retry logic)
try:
forecast_data = self.noaa_session.get(forecast_url, timeout=self.url_timeout)
if not forecast_data.ok:
self.logger.warning(f"Error fetching weather forecast from NOAA: HTTP {forecast_data.status_code}")
return self.ERROR_FETCHING_DATA, None
except (requests.exceptions.Timeout, requests.exceptions.ConnectionError) as e:
self.logger.warning(f"Timeout/connection error fetching weather forecast from NOAA: {e}")
return self.ERROR_FETCHING_DATA, None
forecast_json = forecast_data.json()
forecast = forecast_json['properties']['periods']
# If return_periods is True, return the periods array directly
if return_periods:
if not forecast:
return self.ERROR_FETCHING_DATA, None
return forecast, weather_json
# Format the forecast - focus on current conditions and key info
if not forecast:
return "No forecast data available", weather_json
current = forecast[0]
day_name = self._noaa_period_display_name(current)
temp = current.get('temperature', 'N/A')
temp_unit = current.get('temperatureUnit', 'F')
short_forecast = current.get('shortForecast', 'Unknown')
wind_speed = current.get('windSpeed', '')
wind_direction = current.get('windDirection', '')
detailed_forecast = current.get('detailedForecast', '')
# Extract additional useful info from detailed forecast
humidity = self.extract_humidity(detailed_forecast)
precip_chance = self.extract_precip_chance(detailed_forecast)
# Create compact but complete weather string with emoji
weather_emoji = self.get_weather_emoji(short_forecast)
weather = f"{day_name}: {weather_emoji}{short_forecast} {temp}°{temp_unit}"
# Add wind info if available
if wind_speed and wind_direction:
wind_match = re.search(r'(\d+)', wind_speed)
if wind_match:
wind_num = wind_match.group(1)
wind_dir = self.abbreviate_wind_direction(wind_direction)
if wind_dir:
weather += f" {wind_dir}{wind_num}"
# PRIORITIZE: Add all available details to current period first
# Get observation station data for more accurate current conditions
observation_data = self.get_observation_data(weather_json)
# Use most of the max_length limit (max_length - 10 chars) to ensure current period gets full details
# Additional periods will only be added if there's remaining space
# Pass observation_data to use real-time station data instead of parsing from text
current_period_max = max_length - 10
weather = self._add_period_details(weather, detailed_forecast, 0, max_length=current_period_max, observation_data=observation_data)
# Also add precipitation chance if available (not in helper function)
if precip_chance and self._count_display_width(weather) < current_period_max:
weather += f" 🌦️{precip_chance}%"
# Also add UV index if available (not in helper function)
uv_index = self.extract_uv_index(detailed_forecast)
if uv_index and self._count_display_width(weather) < current_period_max:
weather += f" UV{uv_index}"
# Add next period (Today, Tonight) and Tomorrow if available
# First, find Today, Tonight, and Tomorrow periods
today_period = None
tonight_period = None
tomorrow_period = None
current_period_name = current.get('name', '').lower()
is_current_tonight = 'tonight' in current_period_name
is_current_night = any(word in current_period_name for word in ['tonight', 'overnight', 'night'])
# Check if current period is a night period (Overnight, Tonight, etc.)
# If so, we should prioritize showing the upcoming daytime period (Today)
for i, period in enumerate(forecast):
period_name = period.get('name', '').lower()
# Look for "Today" period (daytime forecast)
if 'today' in period_name and today_period is None and i > 0:
# Make sure it's not a night period
if 'night' not in period_name and 'tonight' not in period_name:
today_period = (i, period)
elif 'tonight' in period_name and tonight_period is None:
tonight_period = (i, period)
elif 'tomorrow' in period_name and tomorrow_period is None:
tomorrow_period = (i, period)
# If current is a night period and we haven't found Today yet, look for next daytime period
if is_current_night and not today_period:
# Look for the next period that's not a night period
for i, period in enumerate(forecast):
if i > 0: # Skip current period
period_name = period.get('name', '').lower()
# Look for daytime periods (Today, or day names without "night")
if 'today' in period_name and 'night' not in period_name:
today_period = (i, period)
break
# Also check for day names that aren't night periods
day_names = ['monday', 'tuesday', 'wednesday', 'thursday', 'friday', 'saturday', 'sunday']
if any(day in period_name for day in day_names) and 'night' not in period_name:
today_period = (i, period)
break
# If current is Tonight and we haven't found Tomorrow yet, look for next day's periods
if is_current_tonight and not tomorrow_period:
# If today_period is a day name (not "Today"), look for the next period after it
if today_period:
period_name_lower = today_period[1].get('name', '').lower()
day_names = ['monday', 'tuesday', 'wednesday', 'thursday', 'friday', 'saturday', 'sunday']
if any(day in period_name_lower for day in day_names) and 'today' not in period_name_lower:
# today_period is actually tomorrow's daytime period - look for the night period after it
today_period_index = today_period[0]
# Look for the next period after today_period (should be the night period for that day)
for i, period in enumerate(forecast):
if i > today_period_index: # Look for periods after today_period
period_name = period.get('name', '').lower()
# Look for the night period for the same day, or the next day
if any(word in period_name for word in ['night', 'tomorrow', 'monday', 'tuesday', 'wednesday', 'thursday', 'friday', 'saturday', 'sunday']):
tomorrow_period = (i, period)
break
# If we didn't find a night period, use today_period as tomorrow_period
if not tomorrow_period:
tomorrow_period = today_period
else:
# Look for periods after Tonight (next day)
for i, period in enumerate(forecast):
if i > 0: # Skip current period
period_name = period.get('name', '').lower()
# Skip if this period is already set as today_period (avoid duplicates)
if today_period and today_period[0] == i:
continue
# Look for tomorrow, next day, or day names
if any(word in period_name for word in ['tomorrow', 'monday', 'tuesday', 'wednesday', 'thursday', 'friday', 'saturday', 'sunday']):
tomorrow_period = (i, period)
break
else:
# Look for periods after Tonight (next day)
for i, period in enumerate(forecast):
if i > 0: # Skip current period
period_name = period.get('name', '').lower()
# Look for tomorrow, next day, or day names
if any(word in period_name for word in ['tomorrow', 'monday', 'tuesday', 'wednesday', 'thursday', 'friday', 'saturday', 'sunday']):
tomorrow_period = (i, period)
break
# If current is a night period, prioritize adding Today (the upcoming daytime)
# When today_period is a day name (like "Tuesday"), we still add it as tomorrow's daytime period
if is_current_night and today_period:
period = today_period[1]
# Always add today_period - it represents tomorrow's daytime when current is Tonight
period_name = self._noaa_period_display_name(period)
period_temp = period.get('temperature', '')
period_short = period.get('shortForecast', '')
period_detailed = period.get('detailedForecast', '')
period_wind_speed = period.get('windSpeed', '')
period_wind_direction = period.get('windDirection', '')
if period_temp and period_short:
# Try to get high/low
period_high_low = self.extract_high_low(period_detailed)
period_emoji = self.get_weather_emoji(period_short)
if period_high_low:
period_str = f" | {period_name}: {period_emoji}{period_short} {period_high_low}"
else:
period_str = f" | {period_name}: {period_emoji}{period_short} {period_temp}°"
# Add wind info if space allows (using display width)
if period_wind_speed and period_wind_direction:
test_str = weather + period_str
if self._count_display_width(test_str) < max_length - 10:
wind_match = re.search(r'(\d+)', period_wind_speed)
if wind_match:
wind_num = wind_match.group(1)
wind_dir = self.abbreviate_wind_direction(period_wind_direction)
if wind_dir:
wind_info = f" {wind_dir}{wind_num}"
if self._count_display_width(test_str + wind_info) <= max_length:
period_str += wind_info
# Add additional details (humidity, dew point, visibility, etc.)
# But only if current period isn't too long - prioritize current period details
current_weather_len = self._count_display_width(weather)
# Only add details to additional periods if current period is under max_length - 20 chars
# This ensures we prioritize current period details first
if current_weather_len < max_length - 20:
period_str = self._add_period_details(period_str, period_detailed, current_weather_len, max_length=max_length)
# Only add if we have space (using display width)
# Be more conservative - only add if current period is reasonable length
if current_weather_len < max_length - 20 and self._count_display_width(weather + period_str) <= max_length:
weather += period_str
# Add Tonight if it's the immediate next period (and current is not already Tonight)
# If we already added Today, we can still add Tonight if it's the next period after Today
if tonight_period and not is_current_tonight:
# Only add if it's the immediate next period, or if current is night and we haven't added Today yet
should_add_tonight = False
if is_current_night and today_period:
# If current is night and we added Today, check if Tonight comes after Today
if tonight_period[0] > today_period[0]:
should_add_tonight = True
elif tonight_period[0] == 1:
# If current is not night, Tonight should be the immediate next period
should_add_tonight = True
if should_add_tonight:
period = tonight_period[1]
period_name = self._noaa_period_display_name(period)
period_temp = period.get('temperature', '')
period_short = period.get('shortForecast', '')
period_detailed = period.get('detailedForecast', '')
period_wind_speed = period.get('windSpeed', '')
period_wind_direction = period.get('windDirection', '')
if period_temp and period_short:
# Try to get high/low
period_high_low = self.extract_high_low(period_detailed)
period_emoji = self.get_weather_emoji(period_short)
if period_high_low:
period_str = f" | {period_name}: {period_emoji}{period_short} {period_high_low}"
else:
period_str = f" | {period_name}: {period_emoji}{period_short} {period_temp}°"
# Add wind info if space allows (using display width)
if period_wind_speed and period_wind_direction:
test_str = weather + period_str
if self._count_display_width(test_str) < max_length - 10:
wind_match = re.search(r'(\d+)', period_wind_speed)
if wind_match:
wind_num = wind_match.group(1)
wind_dir = self.abbreviate_wind_direction(period_wind_direction)
if wind_dir:
wind_info = f" {wind_dir}{wind_num}"
if self._count_display_width(test_str + wind_info) <= max_length:
period_str += wind_info
# Add additional details (humidity, dew point, visibility, etc.)
# But only if current period isn't too long - prioritize current period details
current_weather_len = self._count_display_width(weather)
# Only add details to additional periods if current period is under max_length - 20 chars
# This ensures we prioritize current period details first
if current_weather_len < max_length - 20:
period_str = self._add_period_details(period_str, period_detailed, current_weather_len, max_length=max_length)
# Only add if we have space (using display width)
# Be more conservative - only add if current period is reasonable length
if current_weather_len < max_length - 20 and self._count_display_width(weather + period_str) <= max_length:
weather += period_str
# Always try to add Tomorrow if available (especially if current is Tonight)
# Prioritize adding Tomorrow when current is Tonight to use more of the available message length
if tomorrow_period:
period = tomorrow_period[1]
period_name = self._noaa_period_display_name(period)
period_temp = period.get('temperature', '')
period_short = period.get('shortForecast', '')
period_detailed = period.get('detailedForecast', '')
period_wind_speed = period.get('windSpeed', '')
period_wind_direction = period.get('windDirection', '')
if period_temp and period_short:
# Try to get high/low for tomorrow
period_high_low = self.extract_high_low(period_detailed)
# Abbreviate forecast text if it's too long (especially when current is a night period)
abbreviated_forecast = period_short
if (is_current_tonight or is_current_night) and len(period_short) > 20:
# Try to shorten forecast text to fit more info
# Remove transitional words and keep meaningful conditions
words = period_short.split()
# Transitional words to skip
transitions = {'then', 'and', 'or', 'becoming', 'followed', 'by', 'with'}
# If there's a "then" pattern, take first condition and last significant condition
if 'then' in words:
then_index = words.index('then')
# Take first condition (before "then")
first_part = words[:then_index]
# Take last significant condition (after "then", skip small words)
if then_index + 1 < len(words):
last_part = [w for w in words[then_index + 1:] if w.lower() not in transitions]
# Combine: first condition + last significant condition (max 2 words)
if last_part:
abbreviated_forecast = ' '.join(first_part)
if len(last_part) <= 2:
abbreviated_forecast += ' ' + ' '.join(last_part)
else:
# Take last 2 words of the last part
abbreviated_forecast += ' ' + ' '.join(last_part[-2:])
else:
abbreviated_forecast = ' '.join(first_part)
else:
abbreviated_forecast = ' '.join(first_part)
else:
# Filter out transitional words and take first meaningful words
meaningful_words = [w for w in words if w.lower() not in transitions]
if len(meaningful_words) > 3:
abbreviated_forecast = ' '.join(meaningful_words[:3])
else:
abbreviated_forecast = ' '.join(meaningful_words)
period_emoji = self.get_weather_emoji(period_short)
if period_high_low:
period_str = f" | {period_name}: {period_emoji}{abbreviated_forecast} {period_high_low}"
else:
period_str = f" | {period_name}: {period_emoji}{abbreviated_forecast} {period_temp}°"
# Add wind info if space allows (using display width)
# Be more aggressive about adding wind when current is a night period
wind_threshold = 115 if (is_current_tonight or is_current_night) else 120
if period_wind_speed and period_wind_direction:
test_str = weather + period_str
if self._count_display_width(test_str) < wind_threshold:
wind_match = re.search(r'(\d+)', period_wind_speed)
if wind_match:
wind_num = wind_match.group(1)
wind_dir = self.abbreviate_wind_direction(period_wind_direction)
if wind_dir:
wind_info = f" {wind_dir}{wind_num}"
if self._count_display_width(test_str + wind_info) <= max_length:
period_str += wind_info
# Add additional details (humidity, dew point, visibility, etc.)
# But only if current period isn't too long - prioritize current period details
current_weather_len = self._count_display_width(weather)
# Only add details to additional periods if current period is under max_length - 20 chars
# This ensures we prioritize current period details first
if current_weather_len < max_length - 20:
max_chars = max_length - 2 if (is_current_tonight or is_current_night) else max_length
period_str = self._add_period_details(period_str, period_detailed, current_weather_len, max_chars)
# Only add if we have space (using display width, prioritize current period)
# Be more aggressive about adding tomorrow_period when current is Tonight and we have space
max_chars = max_length - 2 if (is_current_tonight or is_current_night) else max_length
# If current is Tonight and we have plenty of space, be more lenient with the length check
if is_current_tonight or is_current_night:
# Allow adding tomorrow_period if we're under max_length - 10 chars (more lenient)
if current_weather_len < max_length - 10 and self._count_display_width(weather + period_str) <= max_chars:
weather += period_str
else:
# For non-night periods, use the stricter check
if current_weather_len < max_length - 20 and self._count_display_width(weather + period_str) <= max_chars:
weather += period_str
return weather, weather_json
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error fetching NOAA weather: {e}")
return self.ERROR_FETCHING_DATA, None
def get_noaa_hourly_weather(self, lat: float, lon: float) -> tuple:
"""Get hourly weather forecast from NOAA
Args:
lat: Latitude
lon: Longitude
Returns:
Tuple of (hourly_periods_list, points_data)
"""
try:
# Round coordinates to 4 decimal places to avoid API redirects
lat_rounded = round(lat, 4)
lon_rounded = round(lon, 4)
# Get weather data from NOAA
weather_api = f"https://api.weather.gov/points/{lat_rounded},{lon_rounded}"
# Get the forecast URL (with retry logic)
try:
weather_data = self.noaa_session.get(weather_api, timeout=self.url_timeout)
if not weather_data.ok:
self.logger.warning(f"Error fetching weather data from NOAA: HTTP {weather_data.status_code}")
return self.ERROR_FETCHING_DATA, None
except (requests.exceptions.Timeout, requests.exceptions.ConnectionError) as e:
self.logger.warning(f"Timeout/connection error fetching weather data from NOAA: {e}")
return self.ERROR_FETCHING_DATA, None
weather_json = weather_data.json()
hourly_forecast_url = weather_json['properties'].get('forecastHourly')
if not hourly_forecast_url:
self.logger.warning("Hourly forecast not available for this location")
return self.ERROR_FETCHING_DATA, None
# Get the hourly forecast (with retry logic)
try:
hourly_data = self.noaa_session.get(hourly_forecast_url, timeout=self.url_timeout)
if not hourly_data.ok:
self.logger.warning(f"Error fetching hourly forecast from NOAA: HTTP {hourly_data.status_code}")
return self.ERROR_FETCHING_DATA, None
except (requests.exceptions.Timeout, requests.exceptions.ConnectionError) as e:
self.logger.warning(f"Timeout/connection error fetching hourly forecast from NOAA: {e}")
return self.ERROR_FETCHING_DATA, None
hourly_json = hourly_data.json()
hourly_periods = hourly_json['properties']['periods']
if not hourly_periods:
self.logger.warning("No hourly periods returned from NOAA")
return self.ERROR_FETCHING_DATA, None
return hourly_periods, weather_json
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error fetching NOAA hourly weather: {e}")
return self.ERROR_FETCHING_DATA, None
def format_hourly_forecast(self, hourly_periods: list, max_length: int = 130) -> str:
"""Format hourly forecast to fit as many hours as possible in max_length chars
Args:
hourly_periods: List of hourly forecast periods from NOAA
max_length: Maximum message length (default 130 for backwards compatibility)
Returns:
Formatted string with one hour per line
"""
try:
if not hourly_periods:
return self.translate('commands.wx.hourly_not_available')
lines = []
current_length = 0
# Filter to only future hours
now = datetime.now()
future_periods = []
for period in hourly_periods:
start_time_str = period.get('startTime', '')
if start_time_str:
try:
# Parse ISO format with timezone
if 'Z' in start_time_str:
start_time = datetime.fromisoformat(start_time_str.replace('Z', '+00:00'))
else:
start_time = datetime.fromisoformat(start_time_str)
# Convert to local timezone if needed
if start_time.tzinfo:
# Make naive for comparison
start_time = start_time.replace(tzinfo=None)
if start_time > now:
future_periods.append(period)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
# If parsing fails, include it anyway
future_periods.append(period)
else:
# If no startTime, include it
future_periods.append(period)
if not future_periods:
return "No future hourly periods available"
# Format each hour
for period in future_periods:
start_time_str = period.get('startTime', '')
temp = period.get('temperature', '')
temp_unit = period.get('temperatureUnit', 'F')
short_forecast = period.get('shortForecast', '')
wind_speed = period.get('windSpeed', '')
wind_direction = period.get('windDirection', '')
precip_prob = period.get('probabilityOfPrecipitation', {}).get('value')
# Format time (e.g., "2PM", "10AM")
time_str = ""
if start_time_str:
try:
# Parse ISO format - handle timezone
if 'Z' in start_time_str:
dt = datetime.fromisoformat(start_time_str.replace('Z', '+00:00'))
elif '+' in start_time_str or start_time_str.count('-') > 2:
# Has timezone info
dt = datetime.fromisoformat(start_time_str)
else:
# No timezone, parse as naive
dt = datetime.fromisoformat(start_time_str)
# Extract hour (assume it's already in local time or close enough)
hour = dt.hour
# Format as 12-hour time
if hour == 0:
time_str = "12AM"
elif hour < 12:
time_str = f"{hour}AM"
elif hour == 12:
time_str = "12PM"
else:
time_str = f"{hour-12}PM"
except (ValueError, TypeError):
time_str = ""
# Build hour line: "10AM: 🌦️ 26% Chance Light Rain 49° SS5"
emoji = self.get_weather_emoji(short_forecast)
# Abbreviate forecast if too long
forecast_short = short_forecast
if len(forecast_short) > 18:
# Take first 2-3 words
words = forecast_short.split()
if len(words) > 3:
forecast_short = ' '.join(words[:3])
else:
forecast_short = forecast_short[:18]
# Build the line - format: "10AM: 🌦️ 26% Chance Light Rain 49° SS5"
line_parts = []
if time_str:
line_parts.append(f"{time_str}:")
# Add emoji
line_parts.append(emoji)
# Add precip probability if > 0% (before forecast text)
if precip_prob is not None and precip_prob > 0:
line_parts.append(f"{precip_prob}%")
# Add forecast text
line_parts.append(forecast_short)
# Add temperature
if temp:
line_parts.append(f"{temp}°")
# Add wind if available (use compact format)
if wind_speed and wind_direction:
wind_match = re.search(r'(\d+)', wind_speed)
if wind_match:
wind_num = wind_match.group(1)
# Get direction abbreviation (first 1-2 chars)
wind_dir_abbrev = wind_direction[:2] if len(wind_direction) >= 2 else wind_direction
# Remove any spaces and make uppercase
wind_dir_abbrev = wind_dir_abbrev.replace(' ', '').upper()
line_parts.append(f"{wind_dir_abbrev}{wind_num}")
line = " ".join(line_parts)
# Check if adding this line would exceed limit
test_lines = lines + [line]
test_message = "\n".join(test_lines)
test_length = self._count_display_width(test_message)
if test_length <= max_length:
lines.append(line)
else:
# This line would exceed limit, stop here
break
if not lines:
return "Hourly forecast not available"
return "\n".join(lines)
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error formatting hourly forecast: {e}")
return f"Error formatting hourly forecast: {str(e)}"
def format_tomorrow_forecast(self, forecast: list, max_length: int = 130) -> str:
"""Format a detailed forecast for tomorrow"""
try:
# Find tomorrow's periods
# NOAA may use "Tomorrow", "Tomorrow Night" or day names like "Tuesday", "Tuesday Night"
tomorrow_periods = []
tomorrow_day_name = (datetime.now() + timedelta(days=1)).strftime('%A')
# First, try to find periods with "tomorrow" in the name
for period in forecast:
period_name = period.get('name', '').lower()
if 'tomorrow' in period_name:
tomorrow_periods.append(period)
# If not found, look for tomorrow's day name (e.g., "Tuesday", "Tuesday Night")
if not tomorrow_periods:
for period in forecast:
period_name = period.get('name', '')
period_name_lower = period_name.lower()
# Check if it contains tomorrow's day name
if tomorrow_day_name.lower() in period_name_lower:
# Make sure it's not today
today_day_name = datetime.now().strftime('%A')
if today_day_name.lower() not in period_name_lower:
tomorrow_periods.append(period)
# If still not found, find periods after "Tonight" (skip current day periods)
# This handles cases where NOAA uses generic day names
if not tomorrow_periods:
found_tonight = False
current_day_periods = 0
for period in forecast:
period_name = period.get('name', '').lower()
# Count current day periods (Today, This Afternoon, Tonight, This Evening)
if any(word in period_name for word in ['today', 'this afternoon', 'this evening', 'tonight']):
current_day_periods += 1
found_tonight = True
continue
if found_tonight:
# This should be tomorrow's period
tomorrow_periods.append(period)
# Stop after collecting tomorrow's day and night periods (usually 2)
if len(tomorrow_periods) >= 2:
break
if not tomorrow_periods:
return self.translate('commands.wx.tomorrow_not_available')
# Build detailed forecast for tomorrow
parts = []
for period in tomorrow_periods:
period_name = self._noaa_period_display_name(period)
temp = period.get('temperature', '')
temp_unit = period.get('temperatureUnit', 'F')
short_forecast = period.get('shortForecast', '')
detailed_forecast = period.get('detailedForecast', '')
wind_speed = period.get('windSpeed', '')
wind_direction = period.get('windDirection', '')
if not temp or not short_forecast:
continue
# Create period string
emoji = self.get_weather_emoji(short_forecast)
period_str = f"{period_name}: {emoji}{short_forecast} {temp}°{temp_unit}"
# Add wind info
if wind_speed and wind_direction:
wind_match = re.search(r'(\d+)', wind_speed)
if wind_match:
wind_num = wind_match.group(1)
wind_dir = self.abbreviate_wind_direction(wind_direction)
if wind_dir:
period_str += f" {wind_dir}{wind_num}"
# Try to extract high/low
high_low = self.extract_high_low(detailed_forecast)
if high_low and '°' not in period_str.split()[-1]: # Avoid duplicate temp
period_str = period_str.replace(f" {temp}°{temp_unit}", f" {high_low}")
parts.append(period_str)
if not parts:
return self.translate('commands.wx.tomorrow_not_available')
return " | ".join(parts)
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error formatting tomorrow forecast: {e}")
return self.translate('commands.wx.tomorrow_error')
def format_multiday_forecast(self, forecast: list, num_days: int = 7, max_length: int = 130) -> str:
"""Format a less detailed multi-day forecast summary"""
try:
# Group periods by day
days = {}
for period in forecast:
period_name = period.get('name', '')
period_name_lower = period_name.lower()
# Skip if it's a time period (Tonight, This Afternoon, etc.) unless it's the only period for that day
# We want to focus on daily summaries
if any(word in period_name_lower for word in ['tonight', 'afternoon', 'morning', 'evening']):
# Only include if it's a named day (Monday, Tuesday, etc.)
day_name = None
for day in ['monday', 'tuesday', 'wednesday', 'thursday', 'friday', 'saturday', 'sunday']:
if day in period_name_lower:
day_name = day.capitalize()
break
if not day_name:
continue
else:
# Extract day name
day_name = None
for day in ['monday', 'tuesday', 'wednesday', 'thursday', 'friday', 'saturday', 'sunday']:
if day in period_name_lower:
day_name = day.capitalize()
break
if not day_name:
# Try to extract from "Tomorrow", "Today", etc.
if 'tomorrow' in period_name_lower:
tomorrow = datetime.now() + timedelta(days=1)
day_name = tomorrow.strftime('%A')
elif 'today' in period_name_lower:
day_name = datetime.now().strftime('%A')
else:
continue
# Get temperature (prefer high/low if available)
temp = period.get('temperature', '')
temp_unit = period.get('temperatureUnit', 'F')
detailed_forecast = period.get('detailedForecast', '')
high_low = self.extract_high_low(detailed_forecast)
if high_low:
temp_str = high_low
elif temp:
temp_str = f"{temp}°"
else:
continue
# Get short forecast
short_forecast = period.get('shortForecast', '')
if not short_forecast:
continue
# Store the best period for each day (prefer day periods over night)
if day_name not in days:
days[day_name] = {
'temp': temp_str,
'forecast': short_forecast,
'is_day': 'night' not in period_name_lower and 'tonight' not in period_name_lower
}
else:
# Prefer day periods, but update if we have better temp info
if 'night' not in period_name_lower and 'tonight' not in period_name_lower:
days[day_name] = {
'temp': temp_str,
'forecast': short_forecast,
'is_day': True
}
elif not days[day_name]['is_day']:
# Update night period if we don't have a day period
days[day_name]['temp'] = temp_str
days[day_name]['forecast'] = short_forecast
if not days:
return self.translate('commands.wx.multiday_not_available', num_days=num_days)
# Format as compact summary
parts = []
day_order = ['Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday', 'Sunday']
# Get today's day name to start ordering
today = datetime.now().strftime('%A')
# Reorder days starting from today
if today in day_order:
start_idx = day_order.index(today)
ordered_days = day_order[start_idx:] + day_order[:start_idx]
else:
ordered_days = day_order
# Limit to requested number of days
# Map day names to 1-2 letter abbreviations
day_abbrev_map = {
'Monday': 'M',
'Tuesday': 'T',
'Wednesday': 'W',
'Thursday': 'Th',
'Friday': 'F',
'Saturday': 'Sa',
'Sunday': 'Su'
}
# Collect days up to num_days, starting from tomorrow (skip today)
days_collected = 0
for day in ordered_days[1:]: # Skip today, start from tomorrow
if days_collected >= num_days:
break
if day in days:
day_data = days[day]
day_abbrev = day_abbrev_map.get(day, day[:2]) # Use 2-letter abbrev
emoji = self.get_weather_emoji(day_data['forecast'])
# Abbreviate forecast text
forecast_short = self.abbreviate_noaa(day_data['forecast'])
# Further shorten if needed to fit on one line (but be less aggressive)
if len(forecast_short) > 25:
forecast_short = forecast_short[:22] + "..."
parts.append(f"{day_abbrev}: {emoji}{forecast_short} {day_data['temp']}")
days_collected += 1
if not parts:
return self.translate('commands.wx.multiday_not_available', num_days=num_days)
# Join with newlines instead of pipes
result = "\n".join(parts)
return result
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error formatting {num_days}-day forecast: {e}")
return self.translate('commands.wx.multiday_error', num_days=num_days)
def _add_period_details(self, period_str: str, detailed_forecast: str, current_weather_length: int, max_length: int = 130, observation_data: dict = None) -> str:
"""Add additional details (humidity, dew point, visibility, etc.) to a period string
Args:
period_str: The base period string (e.g., " | Today: ☀Sunny 75°")
detailed_forecast: The detailed forecast text to extract info from
current_weather_length: Current length of the weather string (to check total length)
max_length: Maximum total length allowed (default 130)
observation_data: Optional dict with observation station data (humidity, dew_point, visibility, wind_gusts, pressure)
Returns:
Updated period string with additional details if space allows
"""
result = period_str
current_length = current_weather_length + self._count_display_width(result)
# Extract additional details - prefer observation data if available (more accurate)
if observation_data:
humidity = observation_data.get('humidity')
dew_point = observation_data.get('dew_point')
visibility = observation_data.get('visibility')
wind_gusts = observation_data.get('wind_gusts')
pressure = observation_data.get('pressure')
else:
humidity = None
dew_point = None
visibility = None
wind_gusts = None
pressure = None
# Fall back to parsing from detailed forecast if observation data not available
if not humidity:
humidity = self.extract_humidity(detailed_forecast)
if not dew_point:
dew_point = self.extract_dew_point(detailed_forecast)
if not visibility:
visibility = self.extract_visibility(detailed_forecast)
if not wind_gusts:
wind_gusts = self.extract_wind_gusts(detailed_forecast)
if not pressure:
pressure = self.extract_pressure(detailed_forecast)
# Always try to get precip_prob from detailed forecast (not in observation data)
precip_prob = self.extract_precip_probability(detailed_forecast)
# Add humidity if available and space allows
# Try to add all available details, only skip if they would exceed max_length
if humidity:
humidity_str = f" {humidity}%RH"
if self._count_display_width(result + humidity_str) + current_weather_length <= max_length:
result += humidity_str
current_length = current_weather_length + self._count_display_width(result)
# Add dew point if available and space allows
if dew_point:
dew_str = f" 💧{dew_point}°"
if self._count_display_width(result + dew_str) + current_weather_length <= max_length:
result += dew_str
current_length = current_weather_length + self._count_display_width(result)
# Add visibility if available and space allows
if visibility:
vis_str = f" 👁️{visibility}mi"
if self._count_display_width(result + vis_str) + current_weather_length <= max_length:
result += vis_str
current_length = current_weather_length + self._count_display_width(result)
# Add precipitation probability if available and space allows
if precip_prob:
precip_str = f" 🌦️{precip_prob}%"
if self._count_display_width(result + precip_str) + current_weather_length <= max_length:
result += precip_str
current_length = current_weather_length + self._count_display_width(result)
# Add wind gusts if available and space allows
if wind_gusts:
gust_str = f" 💨{wind_gusts}"
if self._count_display_width(result + gust_str) + current_weather_length <= max_length:
result += gust_str
current_length = current_weather_length + self._count_display_width(result)
# Add pressure if available and space allows
if pressure:
pressure_str = f" 📊{pressure}hPa"
if self._count_display_width(result + pressure_str) + current_weather_length <= max_length:
result += pressure_str
return result
def _count_display_width(self, text: str) -> int:
"""Count display width of text, accounting for emojis which may take 2 display units"""
# Count regular characters
width = len(text)
# Emojis typically take 2 display units in terminals/clients
# Count emoji characters (basic emoji pattern)
emoji_pattern = re.compile(
"["
"\U0001F600-\U0001F64F" # emoticons
"\U0001F300-\U0001F5FF" # symbols & pictographs
"\U0001F680-\U0001F6FF" # transport & map symbols
"\U0001F1E0-\U0001F1FF" # flags
"\U00002702-\U000027B0" # dingbats
"\U000024C2-\U0001F251" # enclosed characters
"]+",
flags=re.UNICODE
)
emoji_matches = emoji_pattern.findall(text)
# Each emoji sequence adds 1 extra width unit (since len() already counts it as 1)
# So we add 1 for each emoji sequence to account for display width
width += len(emoji_matches)
return width
async def _send_multiday_forecast(self, message: MeshMessage, forecast_text: str):
"""Send multi-day forecast response, splitting into multiple messages if needed"""
import asyncio
# Get max message length dynamically
max_length = self.get_max_message_length(message)
lines = forecast_text.split('\n')
# Remove empty lines
lines = [line.strip() for line in lines if line.strip()]
if not lines:
return
# If single line and under max_length chars, send as-is
if self._count_display_width(forecast_text) <= max_length:
await self.send_response(message, forecast_text)
return
# Multi-line message - try to fit as many days as possible in one message
# Only split when necessary (message would exceed max_length chars)
current_message = ""
message_count = 0
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
if not line:
continue
# Check if adding this line would exceed max_length characters (using display width)
if current_message:
test_message = current_message + "\n" + line
else:
test_message = line
# Only split if message would exceed max_length chars (using display width)
if self._count_display_width(test_message) > max_length:
# Send current message and start new one
if current_message:
# Per-user rate limit applies only to first message (trigger); skip for continuations
await self.send_response(
message, current_message,
skip_user_rate_limit=(message_count > 0)
)
message_count += 1
# Wait between messages (same as other commands)
if i < len(lines):
await asyncio.sleep(2.0)
current_message = line
else:
# Single line is too long, send it anyway (will be truncated by bot)
await self.send_response(
message, line,
skip_user_rate_limit=(message_count > 0)
)
message_count += 1
if i < len(lines) - 1:
await asyncio.sleep(2.0)
current_message = ""
else:
# Add line to current message (fits within max_length chars)
if current_message:
current_message += "\n" + line
else:
current_message = line
# Send the last message if there's content (continuation; skip per-user rate limit)
if current_message:
await self.send_response(message, current_message, skip_user_rate_limit=True)
def get_weather_alerts_noaa(self, lat: float, lon: float, return_full_data: bool = False) -> tuple:
"""Get weather alerts from NOAA with full metadata extraction and prioritization
Args:
lat: Latitude
lon: Longitude
return_full_data: If True, return list of alert dicts instead of formatted strings
Returns:
If return_full_data=False: (full_first_alert_text, abbreviated_first_alert_text, alert_count)
If return_full_data=True: (list of alert dicts, alert_count)
"""
try:
# Round coordinates to 4 decimal places to avoid API redirects
lat_rounded = round(lat, 4)
lon_rounded = round(lon, 4)
alert_url = f"https://api.weather.gov/alerts/active.atom?point={lat_rounded},{lon_rounded}"
try:
alert_data = self.noaa_session.get(alert_url, timeout=self.url_timeout)
if not alert_data.ok:
self.logger.warning(f"Error fetching weather alerts from NOAA: HTTP {alert_data.status_code}")
return self.ERROR_FETCHING_DATA
except (requests.exceptions.Timeout, requests.exceptions.ConnectionError) as e:
self.logger.warning(f"Timeout/connection error fetching weather alerts from NOAA: {e}")
return self.ERROR_FETCHING_DATA
alerts = [] # Store structured alert data
alertxml = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(alert_data.text)
for entry in alertxml.getElementsByTagName("entry"):
try:
# Extract title
title_elem = entry.getElementsByTagName("title")
title = title_elem[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue if title_elem and title_elem[0].childNodes else ""
# Extract summary/content for additional context (especially useful for Special Statements)
summary = ""
summary_elem = entry.getElementsByTagName("summary")
if summary_elem and summary_elem[0].childNodes:
summary = summary_elem[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue if summary_elem[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue else ""
# Also check for content element
if not summary:
content_elem = entry.getElementsByTagName("content")
if content_elem and content_elem[0].childNodes:
summary = content_elem[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue if content_elem[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue else ""
# Extract NWS headline parameter (very useful for Special Statements)
# Try both with and without namespace prefix
nws_headline = ""
# Try cap:parameter first
params = entry.getElementsByTagName("cap:parameter")
if not params:
# Try without namespace prefix
params = entry.getElementsByTagName("parameter")
for param in params:
value_name_elem = param.getElementsByTagName("valueName")
value_elem = param.getElementsByTagName("value")
if value_name_elem and value_elem and value_name_elem[0].childNodes and value_elem[0].childNodes:
value_name = value_name_elem[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue if value_name_elem[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue else ""
if value_name == "NWSheadline":
nws_headline = value_elem[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue if value_elem[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue else ""
break
# Extract CAP (Common Alerting Protocol) metadata
# These are in the cap namespace, so we need to search by tag name
event = ""
severity = "Unknown"
urgency = "Unknown"
certainty = "Unknown"
effective = ""
expires = ""
area_desc = ""
office = ""
# Parse title to extract key info (fallback if CAP data not available)
# Title format: "High Wind Warning issued December 16 at 3:12PM PST until December 17 at 6:00AM PST by NWS Seattle WA"
title_lower = title.lower()
# Extract event type from title
if "warning" in title_lower:
event_type = "Warning"
# Extract event name (e.g., "High Wind Warning" -> "High Wind")
event_match = re.search(r'^([^W]+?)\s+Warning', title, re.IGNORECASE)
if event_match:
event = event_match.group(1).strip()
elif "watch" in title_lower:
event_type = "Watch"
event_match = re.search(r'^([^W]+?)\s+Watch', title, re.IGNORECASE)
if event_match:
event = event_match.group(1).strip()
elif "advisory" in title_lower:
event_type = "Advisory"
event_match = re.search(r'^([^A]+?)\s+Advisory', title, re.IGNORECASE)
if event_match:
event = event_match.group(1).strip()
elif "statement" in title_lower:
event_type = "Statement"
# For statements, try to extract more descriptive info
# Pattern: "Special Weather Statement" or "Hydrologic Statement" etc.
event_match = re.search(r'^([^S]+?)\s+Statement', title, re.IGNORECASE)
if event_match:
event = event_match.group(1).strip()
else:
event = "Special"
# For Special Statements, try to extract meaningful description from NWS headline or summary
if event.lower() in ["special", "special weather"]:
# First, try NWS headline (most concise and descriptive)
if nws_headline:
headline_lower = nws_headline.lower()
# Extract the PRIMARY topic - look for the main subject/action
# Strategy: Find the most important noun/topic, prioritizing specific threats
# Order matters - check more specific threats first
# Very specific threats (highest priority)
if any(phrase in headline_lower for phrase in ['debris flow', 'mudslide']):
event = "Debris Flow"
elif 'landslide' in headline_lower:
# Check if there's a more specific context
if 'burn' in headline_lower or 'burned area' in headline_lower:
event = "Landslide (Burn)"
else:
event = "Landslide"
# Weather phenomena
elif any(phrase in headline_lower for phrase in ['flash flood', 'river flood']):
event = "Flood"
elif 'flood' in headline_lower or 'flooding' in headline_lower:
event = "Flood"
elif any(phrase in headline_lower for phrase in ['high wind', 'strong wind', 'damaging wind']):
event = "Wind"
elif 'wind' in headline_lower or 'gust' in headline_lower:
event = "Wind"
elif any(phrase in headline_lower for phrase in ['heavy rain', 'excessive rain']):
event = "Heavy Rain"
elif 'rain' in headline_lower or 'rainfall' in headline_lower or 'precipitation' in headline_lower:
# If rain is mentioned with another threat, prioritize the other threat
# But if rain is the main topic, use it
if not any(word in headline_lower for word in ['landslide', 'flood', 'wind', 'snow']):
event = "Rainfall"
# Otherwise, the other threat was already caught above
elif any(phrase in headline_lower for phrase in ['heavy snow', 'blizzard', 'winter storm']):
event = "Snow"
elif 'snow' in headline_lower or 'winter' in headline_lower:
event = "Snow"
elif any(phrase in headline_lower for phrase in ['dense fog', 'low visibility']):
event = "Fog"
elif 'fog' in headline_lower or 'visibility' in headline_lower:
event = "Visibility"
elif any(phrase in headline_lower for phrase in ['extreme heat', 'excessive heat']):
event = "Heat"
elif 'heat' in headline_lower or 'temperature' in headline_lower:
event = "Temperature"
elif any(phrase in headline_lower for phrase in ['storm surge', 'coastal flood']):
event = "Marine"
elif 'marine' in headline_lower or 'coastal' in headline_lower:
event = "Marine"
else:
# Try to extract first meaningful word/phrase from headline
# Remove common words and extract key terms
headline_words = headline_lower.split()
# Skip common words
skip_words = {'the', 'a', 'an', 'and', 'or', 'but', 'in', 'on', 'at', 'to', 'for', 'of', 'with', 'by', 'will', 'lead', 'to', 'an', 'increased', 'threat', 'remains', 'in', 'effect', 'until', 'during', 'last', 'week', 'including', 'today'}
meaningful_words = [w for w in headline_words if w not in skip_words and len(w) > 3]
if meaningful_words:
# Take first meaningful word, capitalize it
event = meaningful_words[0].capitalize()
# If still generic, try summary
if event.lower() in ["special", "special weather"] and summary:
summary_lower = summary.lower()
# Look for key phrases in summary that indicate statement type
if any(word in summary_lower for word in ['landslide', 'debris flow', 'mudslide']):
event = "Landslide"
elif any(word in summary_lower for word in ['hydrologic', 'river', 'flood', 'stream']):
event = "Hydrologic"
elif any(word in summary_lower for word in ['marine', 'coastal', 'beach', 'surf']):
event = "Marine"
elif any(word in summary_lower for word in ['avalanche', 'snow', 'mountain']):
event = "Avalanche"
elif any(word in summary_lower for word in ['air quality', 'smoke', 'pollution']):
event = "Air Quality"
elif any(word in summary_lower for word in ['wind', 'gust']):
event = "Wind"
elif any(word in summary_lower for word in ['rain', 'precipitation', 'shower', 'rainfall']):
event = "Rainfall"
elif any(word in summary_lower for word in ['temperature', 'heat', 'cold', 'freeze']):
event = "Temperature"
elif any(word in summary_lower for word in ['visibility', 'fog', 'haze']):
event = "Visibility"
# If still generic, check if title has "Weather" in it
if event.lower() in ["special", "special weather"]:
if "weather" in title_lower:
event = "Weather"
else:
event = "Special"
else:
event_type = "Unknown"
event = title.split()[0] if title else ""
# Extract times from title
# Pattern: "issued December 16 at 3:12PM PST until December 17 at 6:00AM PST"
issued_match = re.search(r'issued\s+([^u]+?)\s+until\s+(.+?)\s+by', title, re.IGNORECASE)
if issued_match:
effective = issued_match.group(1).strip()
expires = issued_match.group(2).strip()
else:
# Try alternative patterns
until_match = re.search(r'until\s+(.+?)\s+by', title, re.IGNORECASE)
if until_match:
expires = until_match.group(1).strip()
# Extract office from title
# Pattern: "by NWS Seattle WA"
office_match = re.search(r'by\s+(.+?)$', title, re.IGNORECASE)
if office_match:
office = office_match.group(1).strip()
# Try to extract CAP elements if available (they may be in different namespaces)
# Look for cap:event, cap:severity, etc. in the XML
# CAP elements might be in namespace like "cap:event" or just "event" in a cap namespace
def get_node_value(node):
"""Extract text value from XML node"""
if not node or not node.childNodes:
return ""
# Get all text nodes
text_parts = []
for child in node.childNodes:
if child.nodeType == child.TEXT_NODE:
text_parts.append(child.nodeValue)
elif hasattr(child, 'nodeValue') and child.nodeValue:
text_parts.append(child.nodeValue)
return " ".join(text_parts).strip()
# Search for CAP elements by tag name (handles namespaces)
for child in entry.childNodes:
if hasattr(child, 'tagName'):
tag_name = child.tagName
tag_lower = tag_name.lower()
# Handle both "cap:event" and "event" formats
if ('event' in tag_lower or tag_name.endswith(':event')) and not event:
event_val = get_node_value(child)
if event_val:
event = event_val
elif 'severity' in tag_lower or tag_name.endswith(':severity'):
severity_val = get_node_value(child)
if severity_val:
severity = severity_val
elif 'urgency' in tag_lower or tag_name.endswith(':urgency'):
urgency_val = get_node_value(child)
if urgency_val:
urgency = urgency_val
elif 'certainty' in tag_lower or tag_name.endswith(':certainty'):
certainty_val = get_node_value(child)
if certainty_val:
certainty = certainty_val
elif 'effective' in tag_lower or tag_name.endswith(':effective'):
effective_val = get_node_value(child)
if effective_val:
effective = effective_val
elif 'expires' in tag_lower or tag_name.endswith(':expires'):
expires_val = get_node_value(child)
if expires_val:
expires = expires_val
elif ('areadesc' in tag_lower or 'area' in tag_lower or
tag_name.endswith(':areadesc') or tag_name.endswith(':area')):
area_val = get_node_value(child)
if area_val:
area_desc = area_val
# Also try searching by namespace-aware methods
# Some XML parsers handle namespaces differently
try:
# Try to get elements by local name (ignoring namespace prefix)
for node in entry.getElementsByTagName("*"):
if hasattr(node, 'localName'):
local_name = node.localName.lower()
node_val = get_node_value(node)
if node_val:
if local_name == 'event' and not event:
event = node_val
elif local_name == 'severity' and severity == "Unknown":
severity = node_val
elif local_name == 'urgency' and urgency == "Unknown":
urgency = node_val
elif local_name == 'certainty' and certainty == "Unknown":
certainty = node_val
elif local_name == 'effective' and not effective:
effective = node_val
elif local_name == 'expires' and not expires:
expires = node_val
elif local_name in ['areadesc', 'area'] and not area_desc:
area_desc = node_val
except:
pass # Namespace-aware methods may not be available
# Infer severity from event type if not found
if severity == "Unknown":
if any(word in event.lower() for word in ['extreme', 'tornado', 'hurricane', 'blizzard']):
severity = "Extreme"
elif any(word in event.lower() for word in ['severe', 'warning']):
severity = "Severe"
elif any(word in event.lower() for word in ['advisory', 'moderate']):
severity = "Moderate"
else:
severity = "Minor"
# Infer urgency from event type if not found
if urgency == "Unknown":
if event_type == "Warning":
urgency = "Immediate"
elif event_type == "Watch":
urgency = "Expected"
else:
urgency = "Future"
# Calculate expiration time for prioritization
expires_hours = 999 # Default to far future
if expires:
try:
# Try to parse expiration time
# Format might be "December 17 at 6:00AM PST" or ISO format
if 'at' in expires.lower():
# Parse "December 17 at 6:00AM PST"
from datetime import datetime
now = datetime.now()
# Extract date and time parts
date_match = re.search(r'(\w+\s+\d+)', expires)
time_match = re.search(r'(\d+):?(\d+)?(AM|PM)', expires, re.IGNORECASE)
if date_match and time_match:
# For simplicity, assume it's within next 7 days
expires_hours = 24 # Default estimate
except:
pass
alert_dict = {
'title': title,
'summary': summary, # Store summary for potential use in formatting
'nws_headline': nws_headline, # Store NWS headline for Special Statements
'event': event,
'event_type': event_type,
'severity': severity,
'urgency': urgency,
'certainty': certainty,
'effective': effective,
'expires': expires,
'area_desc': area_desc,
'office': office
}
alerts.append(alert_dict)
except Exception as e:
self.logger.warning(f"Error parsing alert entry: {e}")
# Fallback: just use title
if title:
alerts.append({
'title': title,
'summary': '',
'nws_headline': '',
'event': title.split()[0] if title else "",
'event_type': 'Unknown',
'severity': 'Unknown',
'urgency': 'Unknown',
'certainty': 'Unknown',
'effective': '',
'expires': '',
'area_desc': '',
'office': ''
})
if not alerts:
return self.NO_ALERTS
# Post-process alerts to differentiate duplicate Special Statements
# If multiple statements have the same event, add distinguishing details
alerts = self._differentiate_duplicate_statements(alerts)
# Prioritize alerts using hybrid scoring
alerts = self._prioritize_alerts(alerts)
if return_full_data:
return alerts, len(alerts)
# Format for compact display (backward compatibility)
# Return first alert formatted, plus count
first_alert = alerts[0]
full_first_alert_text = self._format_alert_compact(first_alert, include_details=True)
abbreviated_first_alert_text = self._format_alert_compact(first_alert, include_details=False)
return full_first_alert_text, abbreviated_first_alert_text, len(alerts)
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error fetching NOAA weather alerts: {e}")
return self.ERROR_FETCHING_DATA
def _differentiate_duplicate_statements(self, alerts: list) -> list:
"""Differentiate Special Statements that have the same event type by adding unique details
Args:
alerts: List of alert dicts
Returns:
List of alerts with differentiated event names for duplicate statements
"""
# Group alerts by event type and event name
statement_groups = {}
for alert in alerts:
if alert.get('event_type') == 'Statement':
event = alert.get('event', 'Special')
if event not in statement_groups:
statement_groups[event] = []
statement_groups[event].append(alert)
# For each group with multiple statements, differentiate them
for event, group in statement_groups.items():
if len(group) > 1:
# Multiple statements with same event - need to differentiate
for i, alert in enumerate(group):
nws_headline = alert.get('nws_headline', '')
summary = alert.get('summary', '')
effective = alert.get('effective', '')
expires = alert.get('expires', '')
# Try to extract unique distinguishing details
distinguishing_detail = ""
# Strategy 1: Extract unique keywords from headline that aren't in other headlines
if nws_headline:
headline_lower = nws_headline.lower()
# Look for unique time references
if 'today' in headline_lower or 'now' in headline_lower:
distinguishing_detail = " (Today)"
elif 'week' in headline_lower or 'past week' in headline_lower:
distinguishing_detail = " (Week)"
elif 'continues' in headline_lower or 'remains' in headline_lower:
distinguishing_detail = " (Ongoing)"
# Look for unique severity/impact words
if not distinguishing_detail:
if 'increased' in headline_lower or 'increasing' in headline_lower:
distinguishing_detail = " (Increased)"
elif 'new' in headline_lower:
distinguishing_detail = " (New)"
elif 'update' in headline_lower:
distinguishing_detail = " (Update)"
# Strategy 2: Use timing to differentiate (morning vs afternoon vs evening)
if not distinguishing_detail and effective:
try:
from datetime import datetime
# Try to parse effective time
if 'T' in effective:
dt = datetime.fromisoformat(effective.replace('Z', '+00:00'))
hour = dt.hour
if 5 <= hour < 12:
distinguishing_detail = " (AM)"
elif 12 <= hour < 17:
distinguishing_detail = " (PM)"
elif 17 <= hour < 21:
distinguishing_detail = " (Eve)"
else:
distinguishing_detail = " (Night)"
except:
pass
# Strategy 3: Extract unique topic from summary if headline didn't help
if not distinguishing_detail and summary:
summary_lower = summary.lower()
# Look for secondary topics that might be unique
# Check for specific locations, conditions, or impacts
if 'burn' in summary_lower or 'burned area' in summary_lower:
distinguishing_detail = " (Burn)"
elif 'coastal' in summary_lower:
distinguishing_detail = " (Coastal)"
elif 'urban' in summary_lower:
distinguishing_detail = " (Urban)"
elif 'mountain' in summary_lower or 'cascade' in summary_lower:
distinguishing_detail = " (Mtn)"
# Strategy 4: Use index as last resort (but make it subtle)
if not distinguishing_detail:
distinguishing_detail = f" ({i+1})"
# Update the event name with distinguishing detail
alert['event'] = event + distinguishing_detail
return alerts
def _prioritize_alerts(self, alerts: list) -> list:
"""Prioritize alerts using hybrid scoring system
Scoring:
- Severity: Extreme=100, Severe=75, Moderate=50, Minor=25, Unknown=0
- Urgency: Immediate=50, Expected=30, Future=10, Past=0
- Event Type: Warning=40, Watch=30, Advisory=20, Statement=10
- Time: (hours until expiration) * -5 (sooner = higher score)
Returns sorted list (highest priority first)
"""
def calculate_score(alert):
score = 0
# Severity score
severity_scores = {
'Extreme': 100,
'Severe': 75,
'Moderate': 50,
'Minor': 25,
'Unknown': 0
}
score += severity_scores.get(alert.get('severity', 'Unknown'), 0)
# Urgency score
urgency_scores = {
'Immediate': 50,
'Expected': 30,
'Future': 10,
'Past': 0,
'Unknown': 0
}
score += urgency_scores.get(alert.get('urgency', 'Unknown'), 0)
# Event type score
event_type_scores = {
'Warning': 40,
'Watch': 30,
'Advisory': 20,
'Statement': 10,
'Unknown': 0
}
score += event_type_scores.get(alert.get('event_type', 'Unknown'), 0)
# Time urgency (estimate hours until expiration)
expires = alert.get('expires', '')
expires_hours = 999 # Default to far future
if expires:
try:
# Try to parse expiration time
if 'at' in expires.lower():
# Rough estimate: if it says "6:00AM" assume it's today or tomorrow
time_match = re.search(r'(\d+):?(\d+)?(AM|PM)', expires, re.IGNORECASE)
if time_match:
# For simplicity, assume alerts expire within 48 hours
expires_hours = 24 # Default estimate
except:
pass
# Time score: sooner expiration = higher priority
# Subtract hours (sooner = higher score)
score += max(0, 50 - expires_hours)
return score
# Sort by score (descending), then by event type, then by title
sorted_alerts = sorted(alerts, key=lambda a: (
-calculate_score(a), # Negative for descending
{'Warning': 0, 'Watch': 1, 'Advisory': 2, 'Statement': 3, 'Unknown': 4}.get(a.get('event_type', 'Unknown'), 4),
a.get('title', '')
))
return sorted_alerts
def _format_alert_compact(self, alert: dict, include_details: bool = True) -> str:
"""Format a single alert compactly
Args:
alert: Alert dict with event, event_type, severity, expires, office, etc.
include_details: If True, include expiration time and office
Returns:
Formatted alert string
"""
event = alert.get('event', '')
event_type = alert.get('event_type', '')
severity = alert.get('severity', 'Unknown')
expires = alert.get('expires', '')
office = alert.get('office', '')
# Get severity emoji
severity_emoji = {
'Extreme': '🔴',
'Severe': '🟠',
'Moderate': '🟡',
'Minor': '',
'Unknown': ''
}.get(severity, '')
# Get event type emoji/indicator
event_type_indicator = {
'Warning': '⚠️',
'Watch': '👁️',
'Advisory': '',
'Statement': '📢'
}.get(event_type, '')
# Format event type abbreviation
event_type_abbrev = {
'Warning': 'Warn',
'Watch': 'Watch',
'Advisory': 'Adv',
'Statement': 'Stmt'
}.get(event_type, event_type)
# Build compact alert string
if include_details:
# Full format: "🟠High Wind Warn til 6AM by NWS SEA"
# Start with emoji directly concatenated to text (no space)
result = severity_emoji
# Add event and type
if event:
# Check if event already contains the event type to avoid duplication
event_lower = event.lower()
event_type_lower = event_type.lower()
if event_type_lower in event_lower:
# Event already contains type (e.g., "High Wind Warning"), just use event
event_short = event
if len(event) > 15:
# Take first words
words = event.split()
if len(words) > 2:
event_short = ' '.join(words[:2])
else:
event_short = event[:15]
result += event_short
else:
# Event doesn't contain type, add it
event_short = event
if len(event) > 15:
# Take first words
words = event.split()
if len(words) > 2:
event_short = ' '.join(words[:2])
else:
event_short = event[:15]
result += f"{event_short} {event_type_abbrev}"
else:
result += event_type_abbrev
# Add expiration time if available
if expires:
expires_compact = self.compact_time(expires)
# Extract just the time part
# "Dec 17 1AM" -> "til 1AM" (prefer just time for compactness)
# Check if it's in compact format with month name (from ISO parsing)
if any(month in expires_compact for month in ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"]):
# Has date, extract just time part for compactness
time_match = re.search(r'(\d+)(AM|PM)', expires_compact, re.IGNORECASE)
if time_match:
hour = time_match.group(1)
am_pm = time_match.group(2)
expires_short = f" til {hour}{am_pm}"
else:
# Fallback: use compact version but limit length
expires_short = f" til {expires_compact[:15]}"
else:
# Try to extract time pattern from other formats
time_match = re.search(r'(\d+):?(\d+)?(AM|PM)', expires_compact, re.IGNORECASE)
if time_match:
hour = time_match.group(1)
am_pm = time_match.group(3)
expires_short = f" til {hour}{am_pm}"
else:
# If no time pattern found, use compact version (truncated)
expires_short = f" til {expires_compact[:15]}"
result += expires_short
# Add office if available (abbreviate city name)
if office:
# Extract city from office (e.g., "NWS Seattle WA" -> "NWS SEA")
office_parts = office.split()
if len(office_parts) >= 2:
# Assume format: "NWS Seattle WA" or "NWS Seattle"
office_org = office_parts[0] # "NWS"
city = office_parts[1] if len(office_parts) > 1 else ""
city_abbrev = self.abbreviate_city_name(city)
office_short = f" by {office_org} {city_abbrev}"
else:
office_short = f" by {office[:10]}" # Truncate
result += office_short
return result
else:
# Abbreviated format: just event type and severity
return f"{severity_emoji}{event} {event_type_abbrev}" if event else f"{severity_emoji}{event_type_abbrev}"
def _format_alerts_compact_summary(self, alerts: list, alert_count: int, max_length: int = 130) -> str:
"""Format multiple alerts with prioritized first alert and summary of others
Args:
alerts: List of prioritized alert dicts
alert_count: Total number of alerts
max_length: Maximum message length (default 130 for backwards compatibility)
Returns:
Compact formatted string: "4 alerts: 🟠High Wind Warn til 6AM | +3: 🌊Flood Watch, ❄Freeze Adv, 🌫Dense Fog Adv"
"""
if not alerts:
return f"{alert_count} alerts"
# Format first (highest priority) alert with details
first_alert = alerts[0]
first_alert_text = self._format_alert_compact(first_alert, include_details=True)
# If only one alert, return it
if alert_count == 1:
return f"{alert_count} alert: {first_alert_text}"
# Build summary of remaining alerts
remaining_alerts = alerts[1:]
remaining_count = len(remaining_alerts)
# Format remaining alerts as event types only
remaining_parts = []
for alert in remaining_alerts[:5]: # Limit to 5 to avoid overflow
event = alert.get('event', '')
event_type = alert.get('event_type', '')
# Get event type abbreviation
event_type_abbrev = {
'Warning': 'Warn',
'Watch': 'Watch',
'Advisory': 'Adv',
'Statement': 'Stmt'
}.get(event_type, event_type)
# Get emoji for event type
event_emoji = self._get_event_emoji(event, event_type)
# Build compact event string
if event:
# Abbreviate long event names
event_short = event
if len(event) > 12:
words = event.split()
if len(words) > 1:
event_short = words[0] # Just first word
else:
event_short = event[:12]
remaining_parts.append(f"{event_emoji}{event_short} {event_type_abbrev}")
else:
remaining_parts.append(f"{event_emoji}{event_type_abbrev}")
# Build summary
if remaining_count > 5:
remaining_summary = f"+{remaining_count}: {', '.join(remaining_parts[:5])}..."
else:
remaining_summary = f"+{remaining_count}: {', '.join(remaining_parts)}"
# Combine: first alert + summary
result = f"{alert_count} alerts: {first_alert_text} | {remaining_summary}"
# Check if it fits in max_length chars, truncate if needed
if self._count_display_width(result) > max_length:
# Try shorter first alert
first_alert_text_short = self._format_alert_compact(first_alert, include_details=False)
result = f"{alert_count} alerts: {first_alert_text_short} | {remaining_summary}"
# If still too long, truncate remaining summary
if self._count_display_width(result) > max_length:
max_remaining = 3
while max_remaining > 0 and self._count_display_width(result) > max_length:
if remaining_count > max_remaining:
remaining_summary = f"+{remaining_count}: {', '.join(remaining_parts[:max_remaining])}..."
else:
remaining_summary = f"+{remaining_count}: {', '.join(remaining_parts[:max_remaining])}"
result = f"{alert_count} alerts: {first_alert_text_short} | {remaining_summary}"
max_remaining -= 1
return result
def _get_event_emoji(self, event: str, event_type: str) -> str:
"""Get emoji for event type"""
event_lower = event.lower() if event else ""
# Weather event emojis
if any(word in event_lower for word in ['flood', 'flooding']):
return '🌊'
elif any(word in event_lower for word in ['wind', 'gale']):
return '💨'
elif any(word in event_lower for word in ['snow', 'winter', 'blizzard']):
return '❄️'
elif any(word in event_lower for word in ['fog', 'smoke', 'haze']):
return '🌫️'
elif any(word in event_lower for word in ['heat', 'excessive heat']):
return '🌡️'
elif any(word in event_lower for word in ['freeze', 'frost']):
return '🧊'
elif any(word in event_lower for word in ['thunderstorm', 'tornado']):
return '⛈️'
elif any(word in event_lower for word in ['fire', 'red flag']):
return '🔥'
elif any(word in event_lower for word in ['hurricane', 'tropical']):
return '🌀'
elif any(word in event_lower for word in ['tsunami']):
return '🌊'
else:
# Default by event type
return {
'Warning': '⚠️',
'Watch': '👁️',
'Advisory': '',
'Statement': '📢'
}.get(event_type, '⚠️')
def _format_alert_full(self, alert: dict, index: int = None) -> str:
"""Format a single alert with full details for multi-message display
Args:
alert: Alert dict
index: Optional alert number (1-based)
Returns:
Formatted alert string with start/stop times
"""
event = alert.get('event', '')
event_type = alert.get('event_type', '')
severity = alert.get('severity', 'Unknown')
effective = alert.get('effective', '')
expires = alert.get('expires', '')
office = alert.get('office', '')
# Get severity emoji
severity_emoji = {
'Extreme': '🔴',
'Severe': '🟠',
'Moderate': '🟡',
'Minor': '',
'Unknown': ''
}.get(severity, '')
# Format event type
event_type_abbrev = {
'Warning': 'Warn',
'Watch': 'Watch',
'Advisory': 'Adv',
'Statement': 'Stmt'
}.get(event_type, event_type)
# Build parts
parts = []
# Add index if provided
if index is not None:
parts.append(f"{index}.")
# Add severity emoji and event
if event:
# Check if event already contains the event type to avoid duplication
event_lower = event.lower()
event_type_lower = event_type.lower()
if event_type_lower in event_lower:
# Event already contains type (e.g., "High Wind Warning"), just use event
parts.append(f"{severity_emoji}{event}")
else:
# Event doesn't contain type, add it
parts.append(f"{severity_emoji}{event} {event_type_abbrev}")
else:
parts.append(f"{severity_emoji}{event_type_abbrev}")
# Add times
time_parts = []
if effective:
effective_compact = self.compact_time(effective)
# Extract just the essential time info
# Try pattern: "December 16 at 3:12PM" or "Dec 16 3:12PM"
time_match = re.search(r'(\w+\s+\d+)\s+(?:at\s+)?(\d+):?(\d+)?(AM|PM)', effective_compact, re.IGNORECASE)
if time_match:
date_part = time_match.group(1)
hour = time_match.group(2)
am_pm = time_match.group(4)
time_parts.append(f"from {date_part} {hour}{am_pm}")
else:
# Fallback: just use compacted version, truncate if needed
effective_short = effective_compact[:25]
time_parts.append(f"from {effective_short}")
if expires:
expires_compact = self.compact_time(expires)
# Extract time part
# Try pattern: "December 17 at 6:00AM" or "Dec 17 6AM"
time_match = re.search(r'(\w+\s+\d+)\s+(?:at\s+)?(\d+):?(\d+)?(AM|PM)', expires_compact, re.IGNORECASE)
if time_match:
date_part = time_match.group(1)
hour = time_match.group(2)
am_pm = time_match.group(4)
time_parts.append(f"til {date_part} {hour}{am_pm}")
else:
# Fallback: just use compacted version, truncate if needed
expires_short = expires_compact[:25]
time_parts.append(f"til {expires_short}")
if time_parts:
parts.append(" ".join(time_parts))
# Add office (abbreviated)
if office:
office_parts = office.split()
if len(office_parts) >= 2:
office_org = office_parts[0]
city = office_parts[1]
city_abbrev = self.abbreviate_city_name(city)
parts.append(f"by {office_org} {city_abbrev}")
else:
parts.append(f"by {office[:15]}")
return " ".join(parts)
async def _send_full_alert_list(self, message: MeshMessage, lat: float, lon: float):
"""Send full list of alerts with details, splitting across multiple messages if needed"""
import asyncio
# Get full alert data
alerts_result = self.get_weather_alerts_noaa(lat, lon, return_full_data=True)
if alerts_result == self.ERROR_FETCHING_DATA:
await self.send_response(message, self.translate('commands.wx.error_fetching'))
return
elif alerts_result == self.NO_ALERTS:
await self.send_response(message, "No weather alerts")
return
alerts, alert_count = alerts_result
if not alerts:
await self.send_response(message, "No weather alerts")
return
# Format each alert with full details
alert_lines = []
for i, alert in enumerate(alerts, 1):
alert_line = self._format_alert_full(alert, index=i)
alert_lines.append(alert_line)
# Send alerts, splitting into multiple messages if needed
rate_limit = self.bot.config.getfloat('Bot', 'bot_tx_rate_limit_seconds', fallback=1.0)
sleep_time = max(rate_limit + 1.0, 2.0)
# Get max message length dynamically
max_length = self.get_max_message_length(message)
# Group alerts into messages that fit within max_length chars
current_message = f"{alert_count} alerts:"
messages = []
for line in alert_lines:
# Check if adding this line would exceed limit
test_message = current_message + "\n" + line if current_message else line
if self._count_display_width(test_message) > max_length:
# Current message is full, start new one
if current_message:
messages.append(current_message)
current_message = line
else:
# Add to current message
if current_message:
current_message += "\n" + line
else:
current_message = line
# Add last message
if current_message:
messages.append(current_message)
# Send all messages (per-user rate limit applies only to first; skip for continuations)
for i, msg in enumerate(messages):
await self.send_response(message, msg, skip_user_rate_limit=(i > 0))
if i < len(messages) - 1:
await asyncio.sleep(sleep_time)
def abbreviate_alert_title(self, title: str) -> str:
"""Abbreviate alert title for brevity"""
# Common alert type abbreviations
replacements = {
"warning": "Warn",
"watch": "Watch",
"advisory": "Adv",
"statement": "Stmt",
"severe thunderstorm": "SvrT-Storm",
"tornado": "Tornado",
"flash flood": "FlashFlood",
"flood": "Flood",
"winter storm": "WinterStorm",
"blizzard": "Blizzard",
"ice storm": "IceStorm",
"freeze": "Freeze",
"frost": "Frost",
"heat": "Heat",
"excessive heat": "ExHeat",
"extreme heat": "ExtHeat",
"wind": "Wind",
"high wind": "HighWind",
"wind advisory": "WindAdv",
"fire weather": "FireWx",
"red flag": "RedFlag",
"dense fog": "DenseFog",
"issued": "iss",
"until": "til",
"effective": "eff",
"expires": "exp",
"dense smoke": "DenseSmoke",
"air quality": "AirQuality",
"coastal flood": "CoastalFlood",
"lakeshore flood": "LakeshoreFlood",
"rip current": "RipCurrent",
"high surf": "HighSurf",
"hurricane": "Hurricane",
"tropical storm": "TropStorm",
"tropical depression": "TropDep",
"storm surge": "StormSurge",
"tsunami": "Tsunami",
"earthquake": "Earthquake",
"volcano": "Volcano",
"avalanche": "Avalanche",
"landslide": "Landslide",
"debris flow": "DebrisFlow",
"dust storm": "DustStorm",
"sandstorm": "Sandstorm",
"blowing dust": "BlwDust",
"blowing sand": "BlwSand"
}
result = title
for key, value in replacements.items():
# Case insensitive replace
result = result.replace(key, value).replace(key.capitalize(), value).replace(key.upper(), value)
# Limit to reasonable length
if len(result) > 30:
result = result[:27] + "..."
return result
def abbreviate_city_name(self, city: str) -> str:
"""Abbreviate city names for compact display (e.g., Seattle -> SEA)"""
if not city:
return city
# Common city abbreviations
city_abbrevs = {
"Seattle": "SEA",
"Portland": "PDX",
"San Francisco": "SF",
"Los Angeles": "LA",
"New York": "NYC",
"Chicago": "CHI",
"Houston": "HOU",
"Phoenix": "PHX",
"Philadelphia": "PHL",
"San Antonio": "SAT",
"San Diego": "SAN",
"Dallas": "DAL",
"San Jose": "SJC",
"Austin": "AUS",
"Jacksonville": "JAX",
"Columbus": "CMH",
"Fort Worth": "FTW",
"Charlotte": "CLT",
"Denver": "DEN",
"Washington": "DC",
"Boston": "BOS",
"El Paso": "ELP",
"Detroit": "DTW",
"Nashville": "BNA",
"Oklahoma City": "OKC",
"Las Vegas": "LAS",
"Memphis": "MEM",
"Louisville": "SDF",
"Baltimore": "BWI",
"Milwaukee": "MKE",
"Albuquerque": "ABQ",
"Tucson": "TUS",
"Fresno": "FAT",
"Sacramento": "SAC",
"Kansas City": "KC",
"Mesa": "MSC",
"Atlanta": "ATL",
"Omaha": "OMA",
"Colorado Springs": "COS",
"Raleigh": "RDU",
"Virginia Beach": "ORF",
"Miami": "MIA",
"Oakland": "OAK",
"Minneapolis": "MSP",
"Tulsa": "TUL",
"Cleveland": "CLE",
"Wichita": "ICT",
"Arlington": "ARL",
"Tampa": "TPA",
"New Orleans": "MSY",
"Honolulu": "HNL",
"Anchorage": "ANC",
"Bellingham": "BLI",
"Everett": "EVE",
"Spokane": "GEG",
"Tacoma": "TAC",
"Yakima": "YKM",
"Olympia": "OLM",
"Vancouver": "YVR",
"Victoria": "YYJ"
}
# Check for exact match first
if city in city_abbrevs:
return city_abbrevs[city]
# Check for partial matches (e.g., "Seattle WA" -> "SEA")
for full_name, abbrev in city_abbrevs.items():
if full_name in city:
return abbrev
# If no match, try to create abbreviation from first letters of words
words = city.split()
if len(words) > 1:
# Take first letter of each word, up to 3-4 letters
abbrev = ''.join([w[0].upper() for w in words[:3]])
if len(abbrev) <= 4:
return abbrev
# Fallback: return first 3-4 uppercase letters
return city[:4].upper() if len(city) >= 4 else city.upper()
def compact_time(self, time_str: str) -> str:
"""Compact time format: '6:00AM' -> '6AM', 'December 16 at 3:12PM' -> 'Dec 16 3:12PM'
Also handles ISO format: '2025-12-17T01:00:00-08:00' -> 'Dec 17 1AM'"""
if not time_str:
return time_str
# Check if it's ISO format (contains 'T' and looks like datetime)
if 'T' in time_str and re.match(r'\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T', time_str):
try:
from datetime import datetime
# Parse ISO format
# Handle various ISO formats: 2025-12-17T01:00:00-08:00, 2025-12-17T01:0, etc.
# Try to parse with timezone info first
try:
dt = datetime.fromisoformat(time_str.replace('Z', '+00:00'))
except:
# Try without timezone
dt_str = time_str.split('T')[0] + 'T' + time_str.split('T')[1].split('-')[0].split('+')[0]
dt = datetime.fromisoformat(dt_str)
# Format as "Dec 17 1AM"
month_abbrevs = ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"]
month = month_abbrevs[dt.month - 1]
day = dt.day
hour = dt.hour
# Convert to 12-hour format
if hour == 0:
hour_12 = 12
am_pm = "AM"
elif hour < 12:
hour_12 = hour
am_pm = "AM"
elif hour == 12:
hour_12 = 12
am_pm = "PM"
else:
hour_12 = hour - 12
am_pm = "PM"
return f"{month} {day} {hour_12}{am_pm}"
except Exception as e:
# If parsing fails, fall through to regular processing
pass
# Remove leading zeros from hours: "6:00AM" -> "6AM", "10:00PM" -> "10PM"
time_str = re.sub(r'(\d+):00(AM|PM)', r'\1\2', time_str)
# Abbreviate month names
month_abbrevs = {
"January": "Jan", "February": "Feb", "March": "Mar", "April": "Apr",
"May": "May", "June": "Jun", "July": "Jul", "August": "Aug",
"September": "Sep", "October": "Oct", "November": "Nov", "December": "Dec"
}
for full, abbrev in month_abbrevs.items():
time_str = time_str.replace(full, abbrev)
# Remove "at" before time: "December 16 at 3:12PM" -> "December 16 3:12PM"
time_str = re.sub(r'\s+at\s+', ' ', time_str)
return time_str
def abbreviate_wind_direction(self, direction: str) -> str:
"""Abbreviate wind direction to emoji + 2-3 characters"""
if not direction:
return ""
direction = direction.upper()
replacements = {
"NORTHWEST": "NW",
"NORTHEAST": "NE",
"SOUTHWEST": "SW",
"SOUTHEAST": "SE",
"NORTH": "N",
"EAST": "E",
"SOUTH": "S",
"WEST": "W"
}
for full, abbrev in replacements.items():
if full in direction:
return abbrev
# If no match, return first 2 characters with generic wind emoji
return f"💨{direction[:2]}" if len(direction) >= 2 else f"💨{direction}"
def extract_humidity(self, text: str) -> str:
"""Extract humidity percentage from forecast text"""
if not text:
return ""
# Look for patterns like "humidity 45%" or "45% humidity"
humidity_patterns = [
r'humidity\s+(\d+)%',
r'(\d+)%\s+humidity',
r'relative humidity\s+(\d+)%',
r'(\d+)%\s+relative humidity'
]
for pattern in humidity_patterns:
match = re.search(pattern, text.lower())
if match:
return match.group(1)
return ""
def extract_precip_chance(self, text: str) -> str:
"""Extract precipitation chance from forecast text"""
if not text:
return ""
# Look for patterns like "20% chance" or "chance of rain 30%"
precip_patterns = [
r'(\d+)%\s+chance',
r'chance\s+of\s+\w+\s+(\d+)%',
r'(\d+)%\s+probability',
r'probability\s+of\s+\w+\s+(\d+)%'
]
for pattern in precip_patterns:
match = re.search(pattern, text.lower())
if match:
return match.group(1)
return ""
def extract_high_low(self, text: str) -> str:
"""Extract high/low temperatures from forecast text"""
if not text:
return ""
# Look for more specific patterns to avoid false matches
high_low_patterns = [
r'high\s+near\s+(\d+).*?low\s+around\s+(\d+)',
r'high\s+(\d+).*?low\s+(\d+)',
r'(\d+)\s+to\s+(\d+)\s+degrees', # More specific
r'temperature\s+(\d+)\s+to\s+(\d+)',
r'high\s+near\s+(\d+).*?temperatures\s+falling\s+to\s+around\s+(\d+)', # "High near 82, with temperatures falling to around 80"
r'low\s+around\s+(\d+)', # Just low temp
r'high\s+near\s+(\d+)' # Just high temp
]
for pattern in high_low_patterns:
match = re.search(pattern, text.lower())
if match:
if len(match.groups()) == 2:
high, low = match.groups()
# Validate that these are reasonable temperatures (20-120°F)
try:
high_val = int(high)
low_val = int(low)
if 20 <= high_val <= 120 and 20 <= low_val <= 120 and high_val > low_val:
return f"{high}°/{low}°"
except ValueError:
continue
elif len(match.groups()) == 1:
# Single temperature - could be high or low
temp = match.group(1)
try:
temp_val = int(temp)
if 20 <= temp_val <= 120:
return f"{temp}°"
except ValueError:
continue
return ""
def extract_uv_index(self, text: str) -> str:
"""Extract UV index from forecast text"""
if not text:
return ""
# Look for UV index patterns
uv_patterns = [
r'uv\s+index\s+(\d+)',
r'uv\s+(\d+)',
r'ultraviolet\s+index\s+(\d+)'
]
for pattern in uv_patterns:
match = re.search(pattern, text.lower())
if match:
uv_val = match.group(1)
# Validate UV index (0-11+ is reasonable)
try:
if 0 <= int(uv_val) <= 15:
return uv_val
except ValueError:
continue
return ""
def extract_dew_point(self, text: str) -> str:
"""Extract dew point temperature from forecast text"""
if not text:
return ""
# Look for dew point patterns
dew_point_patterns = [
r'dew point\s+(\d+)',
r'dewpoint\s+(\d+)',
r'dew\s+point\s+(\d+)°'
]
for pattern in dew_point_patterns:
match = re.search(pattern, text.lower())
if match:
dp_val = match.group(1)
# Validate dew point (reasonable range -20 to 80°F)
try:
if -20 <= int(dp_val) <= 80:
return dp_val
except ValueError:
continue
return ""
def extract_visibility(self, text: str) -> str:
"""Extract visibility from forecast text"""
if not text:
return ""
# Look for visibility patterns
visibility_patterns = [
r'visibility\s+(\d+)\s+miles',
r'visibility\s+(\d+)\s+mi',
r'(\d+)\s+mile\s+visibility',
r'(\d+)\s+mi\s+visibility'
]
for pattern in visibility_patterns:
match = re.search(pattern, text.lower())
if match:
vis_val = match.group(1)
# Validate visibility (reasonable range 0-20 miles)
try:
if 0 <= int(vis_val) <= 20:
return vis_val
except ValueError:
continue
return ""
def extract_precip_probability(self, text: str) -> str:
"""Extract precipitation probability from forecast text"""
if not text:
return ""
# Look for precipitation probability patterns
precip_prob_patterns = [
r'(\d+)%\s+chance\s+of\s+(?:rain|precipitation|showers)',
r'chance\s+of\s+(?:rain|precipitation|showers)\s+(\d+)%',
r'(\d+)%\s+probability\s+of\s+(?:rain|precipitation|showers)',
r'probability\s+of\s+(?:rain|precipitation|showers)\s+(\d+)%',
r'(\d+)%\s+chance',
r'chance\s+(\d+)%'
]
for pattern in precip_prob_patterns:
match = re.search(pattern, text.lower())
if match:
prob_val = match.group(1)
# Validate probability (0-100%)
try:
if 0 <= int(prob_val) <= 100:
return prob_val
except ValueError:
continue
return ""
def extract_wind_gusts(self, text: str) -> str:
"""Extract wind gusts from forecast text"""
if not text:
return ""
# Look for wind gust patterns
gust_patterns = [
r'gusts\s+to\s+(\d+)\s+mph',
r'gusts\s+up\s+to\s+(\d+)\s+mph',
r'wind\s+gusts\s+to\s+(\d+)\s+mph',
r'wind\s+gusts\s+up\s+to\s+(\d+)\s+mph',
r'gusts\s+(\d+)\s+mph',
r'wind\s+gusts\s+(\d+)\s+mph'
]
for pattern in gust_patterns:
match = re.search(pattern, text.lower())
if match:
gust_val = match.group(1)
# Validate wind gust (reasonable range 10-100 mph)
try:
if 10 <= int(gust_val) <= 100:
return gust_val
except ValueError:
continue
return ""
def extract_pressure(self, text: str) -> str:
"""Extract barometric pressure from forecast text"""
if not text:
return ""
# Look for pressure patterns (hPa, mb, inches of mercury)
pressure_patterns = [
r'pressure\s+(\d+)\s*hpa',
r'pressure\s+(\d+)\s*mb',
r'barometric\s+pressure\s+(\d+)\s*hpa',
r'barometric\s+pressure\s+(\d+)\s*mb',
r'(\d+)\s*hpa',
r'(\d+)\s*mb\s+pressure'
]
for pattern in pressure_patterns:
match = re.search(pattern, text.lower())
if match:
pressure_val = match.group(1)
# Validate pressure (reasonable range 600-1100 hPa/mb)
# Normal sea level is ~1013 hPa, but high elevation locations can be lower
try:
pressure_int = int(pressure_val)
if 600 <= pressure_int <= 1100:
return pressure_val
except ValueError:
continue
return ""
def get_observation_data(self, points_data: dict) -> dict:
"""Get observation station data from NOAA and return as a dict
Returns:
Dict with keys: humidity, dew_point, visibility, wind_gusts, pressure
Values are strings ready for display, or None if not available
"""
try:
if not points_data:
return {}
weather_json = points_data
station_url = weather_json['properties'].get('observationStations')
if not station_url:
return {}
# Get the nearest station (with retry logic)
# Use shorter timeout for optional observation data to avoid blocking main response
obs_timeout = min(self.url_timeout, 5) # Cap at 5 seconds for optional data
try:
stations_data = self.noaa_session.get(station_url, timeout=obs_timeout)
if not stations_data.ok:
return {}
except (requests.exceptions.Timeout, requests.exceptions.ConnectionError):
return {}
stations_json = stations_data.json()
if not stations_json.get('features'):
return {}
# Get current observations from the nearest station (with retry logic)
station_id = stations_json['features'][0]['properties']['stationIdentifier']
obs_url = f"https://api.weather.gov/stations/{station_id}/observations/latest"
try:
obs_data = self.noaa_session.get(obs_url, timeout=obs_timeout)
if not obs_data.ok:
return {}
except (requests.exceptions.Timeout, requests.exceptions.ConnectionError):
return {}
obs_json = obs_data.json()
if not obs_json.get('properties'):
return {}
props = obs_json['properties']
obs_data_dict = {}
# Extract useful current conditions
# Check for None explicitly to handle cases where value exists but is None
humidity_val = props.get('relativeHumidity', {}).get('value')
if humidity_val is not None:
humidity = int(humidity_val)
obs_data_dict['humidity'] = str(humidity)
dewpoint_val = props.get('dewpoint', {}).get('value')
if dewpoint_val is not None:
dewpoint = int(dewpoint_val * 9/5 + 32) # Convert C to F
obs_data_dict['dew_point'] = str(dewpoint)
visibility_val = props.get('visibility', {}).get('value')
if visibility_val is not None:
visibility = int(visibility_val * 0.000621371) # Convert m to miles
if visibility > 0:
obs_data_dict['visibility'] = str(visibility)
wind_gust_val = props.get('windGust', {}).get('value')
if wind_gust_val is not None:
wind_gust = int(wind_gust_val * 2.237) # Convert m/s to mph
if wind_gust > 10:
obs_data_dict['wind_gusts'] = str(wind_gust)
pressure_val = props.get('barometricPressure', {}).get('value')
if pressure_val is not None:
pressure = int(pressure_val / 100) # Convert Pa to hPa
obs_data_dict['pressure'] = str(pressure)
return obs_data_dict
except Exception as e:
self.logger.debug(f"Error getting observation data: {e}")
return {}
def get_current_conditions(self, points_data: dict) -> str:
"""Get additional current conditions data from NOAA using existing points data (legacy method)"""
obs_data = self.get_observation_data(points_data)
if not obs_data:
return ""
conditions = []
# Build conditions list in priority order
if 'humidity' in obs_data:
conditions.append(f"{obs_data['humidity']}%RH")
if 'dew_point' in obs_data:
conditions.append(f"💧{obs_data['dew_point']}°")
if 'visibility' in obs_data:
conditions.append(f"👁️{obs_data['visibility']}mi")
if 'wind_gusts' in obs_data:
conditions.append(f"💨{obs_data['wind_gusts']}")
if 'pressure' in obs_data:
conditions.append(f"📊{obs_data['pressure']}hPa")
return " ".join(conditions[:3]) # Limit to 3 conditions to avoid overflow
def get_weather_emoji(self, condition: str) -> str:
"""Get emoji for weather condition"""
if not condition:
return ""
condition_lower = condition.lower()
# Weather condition emojis
if any(word in condition_lower for word in ['sunny', 'clear']):
return "☀️"
elif any(word in condition_lower for word in ['heavy rain', 'heavy showers', 'excessive rain']):
return "🌧️" # Cloud with rain - more rain, less sun
elif any(word in condition_lower for word in ['cloudy', 'overcast']):
return "☁️"
elif any(word in condition_lower for word in ['partly cloudy', 'mostly cloudy']):
return ""
elif any(word in condition_lower for word in ['rain', 'showers']):
return "🌦️"
elif any(word in condition_lower for word in ['thunderstorm', 'thunderstorms']):
return "⛈️"
elif any(word in condition_lower for word in ['snow', 'snow showers']):
return "❄️"
elif any(word in condition_lower for word in ['fog', 'mist', 'haze']):
return "🌫️"
elif any(word in condition_lower for word in ['smoke']):
return "💨"
elif any(word in condition_lower for word in ['windy', 'breezy']):
return "💨"
else:
return "🌤️" # Default weather emoji
# NOAA sometimes names forecast periods after federal holidays (e.g. "Washington's Birthday")
# instead of the weekday. Match these so we can resolve to weekday via startTime.
_NOAA_HOLIDAY_NAME_PATTERNS = (
"washington's birthday", "presidents day", "president's day",
"martin luther king", "mlk day", "memorial day", "labor day",
"independence day", "juneteenth", "columbus day", "veterans day",
"thanksgiving", "christmas day", "new year's day", "new year's eve",
)
def _noaa_period_display_name(self, period: dict) -> str:
"""Return display label for a NOAA forecast period. Resolves holiday names to weekday."""
name = period.get('name', '') or ''
start_time_str = period.get('startTime')
name_lower = name.lower()
is_holiday = any(p in name_lower for p in self._NOAA_HOLIDAY_NAME_PATTERNS)
if is_holiday and start_time_str:
try:
# startTime is ISO 8601, e.g. 2025-02-17T08:00:00-08:00
dt = datetime.fromisoformat(start_time_str.replace('Z', '+00:00'))
# Python weekday(): Mon=0 .. Sun=6
weekdays = ('Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun')
day_abbrev = weekdays[dt.weekday()]
if 'night' in name_lower or 'overnight' in name_lower:
return f"{day_abbrev} Night"
return day_abbrev
except (ValueError, TypeError):
pass
return self.abbreviate_noaa(name)
def abbreviate_noaa(self, text: str) -> str:
"""Replace long strings with shorter ones for display"""
replacements = {
"monday": "Mon",
"tuesday": "Tue",
"wednesday": "Wed",
"thursday": "Thu",
"friday": "Fri",
"saturday": "Sat",
"sunday": "Sun",
"northwest": "NW",
"northeast": "NE",
"southwest": "SW",
"southeast": "SE",
"north": "N",
"south": "S",
"east": "E",
"west": "W",
"precipitation": "precip",
"showers": "shwrs",
"thunderstorms": "t-storms",
"thunderstorm": "t-storm",
"quarters": "qtrs",
"quarter": "qtr",
"january": "Jan",
"february": "Feb",
"march": "Mar",
"april": "Apr",
"may": "May",
"june": "Jun",
"july": "Jul",
"august": "Aug",
"september": "Sep",
"october": "Oct",
"november": "Nov",
"december": "Dec",
"degrees": "°",
"percent": "%",
"department": "Dept.",
"amounts less than a tenth of an inch possible.": "< 0.1in",
"temperatures": "temps.",
"temperature": "temp.",
}
line = text
for key, value in replacements.items():
# Case insensitive replace
line = line.replace(key, value).replace(key.capitalize(), value).replace(key.upper(), value)
return line