Files
proxmark3/fpga/min_max_tracker.v
T
iceman1001 ace5d63ff9 hitag2: fix simulation against genuine readers, add restore, fix info
Simulation now completes the full exchange with a genuine Paxton reader in
password mode, and crypto mode read/write passes Proxmark-to-Proxmark.

Firmware:
- SOF was one bit period short. The lead-in that compensated for the lost
  head half bit was removed and nothing replaced it, so readers rejected
  every answer with a second START_AUTH. Default is now 6.
- The edge-detect threshold was latched before being measured, so the value
  chosen depended on whether the Proxmark was in a field when sim started.
  It is now measured on field entry and re-armed when the reader leaves.
- The percentile walk latched on run-scoped variables, so one attempt made
  outside a field poisoned every later one.
- Field loss was detected from TIMESTAMP, which is free-running MCU time and
  never stalls. Detect it from receive silence instead.
- Frames of a length the protocol does not have no longer reach the state
  machine; our own modulation tail was resetting the session and breaking
  every write.
- A dropped edge merges two or three reader bit periods into one gap. Those
  bits were discarded; they are now recovered by decomposition, which is what
  made crypto mode work (AUTH decode 15% -> 100%).
- Threshold selection is limited to 20 and 32 and settles in under 25 ms.

Client:
- lf hitag info printed a hardcoded 0x06 and reported 'Password mode' for
  every tag. It now reads page 3, takes -k (4 bytes password, 6 bytes
  crypto), and says so when the config cannot be read.
- lf hitag restore: writes a dump back in dependency order - user pages,
  then key material, then config last - validates the config byte, and
  prints the credential the tag will require afterwards.
- lf hitag crack2 now reports why it failed instead of a bare 'fail'.
- trace list: bit count moved to its own column, relative mode shows a
  Frame Delay Time row rather than renaming Start/End, --frame and -r
  rejected together.
2026-09-04 13:20:29 +02:00

89 lines
3.1 KiB
Verilog

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) Proxmark3 contributors. See AUTHORS.md for details.
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// See LICENSE.txt for the text of the license.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// track min and max peak values (envelope follower)
//
// NB: the min value (resp. max value) is updated only when the next high peak
// (resp. low peak) is reached/detected, since you can't know it isn't a
// local minima (resp. maxima) until then.
// This also means the peaks are detected with an unpredictable delay.
// This algorithm therefore can't be used directly for realtime peak detections,
// but it can be used as a simple envelope follower.
module min_max_tracker(
input clk,
input [7:0] adc_d,
input [7:0] threshold,
input freeze,
output [7:0] min,
output [7:0] max
);
reg [7:0] min_val = 255;
reg [7:0] max_val = 0;
reg [7:0] cur_min_val = 255;
reg [7:0] cur_max_val = 0;
reg [1:0] state = 0;
// `freeze` holds every register still. A tag simulator's own load modulation
// is far deeper than the reader's, so letting it into this follower drags min and
// max to the extremes and the slicing levels derived from them no longer bracket
// the reader's much shallower signal - measured on a Proxmark simulating Hitag 2,
// that left the receiver deaf for ~1200 T0 after every answer. Holding the
// follower across our own transmission keeps it converged on the reader.
always @(posedge clk)
if (!freeze)
begin
case (state)
0: // initialize
begin
if (cur_max_val >= ({1'b0, adc_d} + threshold))
state <= 2;
else if (adc_d >= ({1'b0, cur_min_val} + threshold))
state <= 1;
if (cur_max_val <= adc_d)
cur_max_val <= adc_d;
else if (adc_d <= cur_min_val)
cur_min_val <= adc_d;
end
1: // high phase
begin
if (cur_max_val <= adc_d)
cur_max_val <= adc_d;
else if (({1'b0, adc_d} + threshold) <= cur_max_val) begin
state <= 2;
cur_min_val <= adc_d;
max_val <= cur_max_val;
end
end
2: // low phase
begin
if (adc_d <= cur_min_val)
cur_min_val <= adc_d;
else if (adc_d >= ({1'b0, cur_min_val} + threshold)) begin
state <= 1;
cur_max_val <= adc_d;
min_val <= cur_min_val;
end
end
endcase
end
assign min = min_val;
assign max = max_val;
endmodule