"""
Codec round-trip interop tests.

Verifies that audio encoded by one implementation can be decoded by another.

NOTE: Codec2 is a parametric speech codec — it models speech characteristics
(pitch, formants) rather than the waveform. SNR metrics are meaningless for
Codec2 since the reconstructed waveform intentionally differs from the input.
Instead, we verify:
  - Encoded bytes are deterministic and consistent across implementations
  - Both decoders can decode each other's output without errors
  - Decoded output has non-trivial amplitude (not silence)
  - Cross-decode produces the same samples as self-decode
"""

import math
import struct
import numpy as np
import pycodec2
import pytest

from conftest import (
    CODEC_CODEC2, MODE_HEADERS, HEADER_MODES,
    encode_codec2_subframes, batch_subframes_pyxis_style,
    build_pyxis_audio_packet, build_columba_audio_packet,
    parse_pyxis_rx, parse_lxst_python_rx,
)


def generate_test_audio(duration_s=1.0, sr=8000):
    """Generate deterministic test audio (int16 at 8kHz)."""
    t = np.arange(int(sr * duration_s)) / sr
    signal = np.sin(2 * np.pi * 440 * t) * 16000
    return signal.astype(np.int16)


class TestCodec2ByteEquivalence:
    """
    Test that encoding sub-frames individually (Pyxis style) produces
    the same bytes as encoding them as part of a larger buffer (LXST-kt style).
    """

    def test_individual_vs_batch_encode_same_instance(self):
        """
        Same codec2 instance: encoding 160 samples x 10 individually should
        produce the same bytes as encoding them sequentially.
        """
        pcm = generate_test_audio(0.2)[:1600]  # 10 sub-frames
        codec = pycodec2.Codec2(3200)
        spf = codec.samples_per_frame()

        individual = b""
        for i in range(10):
            individual += codec.encode(pcm[i * spf:(i + 1) * spf])

        codec2 = pycodec2.Codec2(3200)
        batch = b""
        for i in range(10):
            batch += codec2.encode(pcm[i * spf:(i + 1) * spf])

        assert individual == batch

    def test_separate_instances_produce_same_bytes(self):
        """
        Two separate codec2 instances encoding the same audio should
        produce identical bytes.
        """
        pcm = generate_test_audio(0.2)[:1600]
        spf = 160

        codec_a = pycodec2.Codec2(3200)
        codec_b = pycodec2.Codec2(3200)

        encoded_a = b""
        encoded_b = b""
        for i in range(10):
            chunk = pcm[i * spf:(i + 1) * spf]
            encoded_a += codec_a.encode(chunk)
            encoded_b += codec_b.encode(chunk)

        assert encoded_a == encoded_b

    def test_encode_decode_produces_non_silence(self):
        """
        Codec2 encode→decode should produce non-zero output.
        (Codec2 is parametric — we can't check waveform similarity,
        but we can verify it's not outputting silence.)
        """
        pcm = generate_test_audio(1.0)[:8000]
        codec_enc = pycodec2.Codec2(3200)
        codec_dec = pycodec2.Codec2(3200)
        spf = 160

        n_frames = len(pcm) // spf
        decoded = np.zeros(n_frames * spf, dtype=np.int16)
        for i in range(n_frames):
            raw = codec_enc.encode(pcm[i * spf:(i + 1) * spf])
            decoded[i * spf:(i + 1) * spf] = codec_dec.decode(raw)

        max_amp = np.max(np.abs(decoded))
        print(f"Codec2 3200 decode max amplitude: {max_amp}")
        assert max_amp > 100, f"Decoded audio is near-silence: max_amp={max_amp}"

    def test_frame_size_consistency(self):
        """Verify encoded frame sizes match expectations for each mode."""
        modes = {3200: (160, 8), 2400: (160, 6), 1600: (320, 8)}
        for bitrate, (expected_spf, expected_bpf) in modes.items():
            c = pycodec2.Codec2(bitrate)
            assert c.samples_per_frame() == expected_spf, \
                f"Mode {bitrate}: SPF={c.samples_per_frame()}, expected {expected_spf}"
            assert c.bytes_per_frame() == expected_bpf, \
                f"Mode {bitrate}: BPF={c.bytes_per_frame()}, expected {expected_bpf}"


class TestCrossImplementationDecode:
    """
    Test that encoded data from one side can be decoded by the other.
    """

    def test_pyxis_encoded_decoded_by_lxst_python(self, lxst_codec2_3200):
        """
        Pyxis encodes 10 sub-frames → batch → wire.
        Python LXST parses and decodes.
        Verifies non-silence output.
        """
        pcm = generate_test_audio(0.2)[:1600]
        encoder = pycodec2.Codec2(3200)
        subframes = encode_codec2_subframes(encoder, pcm, mode_header=MODE_HEADERS[3200])
        batch = batch_subframes_pyxis_style(subframes, MODE_HEADERS[3200])
        wire = build_pyxis_audio_packet(batch)

        result = parse_lxst_python_rx(wire)
        codec_type, codec_data = result["frames"][0]

        decoded = lxst_codec2_3200.decode(codec_data)
        assert decoded.shape[0] == 1600
        assert decoded.shape[1] == 1
        max_amp = np.max(np.abs(decoded))
        print(f"Pyxis→LXST decode max amplitude: {max_amp:.4f}")
        assert max_amp > 0.001, f"Decoded audio is near-silence"

    def test_lxst_python_encoded_decoded_by_pyxis(self, lxst_codec2_3200):
        """
        Columba encodes 200ms → wire.
        Pyxis parses and decodes with pycodec2.

        Uses pycodec2 directly for encoding (same underlying libcodec2 as LXST)
        to avoid Python LXST's array shape requirements.
        """
        pcm = generate_test_audio(0.2)[:1600]
        # Encode like Columba: [mode_header] + [N * raw_codec2]
        encoder = pycodec2.Codec2(3200)
        spf = encoder.samples_per_frame()
        bpf = encoder.bytes_per_frame()
        n_frames = len(pcm) // spf
        encoded = bytes([MODE_HEADERS[3200]])
        for i in range(n_frames):
            encoded += encoder.encode(pcm[i * spf:(i + 1) * spf])

        wire = build_columba_audio_packet(CODEC_CODEC2, encoded)
        result = parse_pyxis_rx(wire)
        codec_type, codec_data = result["frames"][0]

        # Decode like Pyxis codec_wrapper.cpp
        header = codec_data[0]
        raw_data = codec_data[1:]
        decoder = pycodec2.Codec2(3200)
        spf = decoder.samples_per_frame()
        bpf = decoder.bytes_per_frame()
        n_frames = len(raw_data) // bpf

        decoded_pcm = np.zeros(n_frames * spf, dtype=np.int16)
        for i in range(n_frames):
            decoded_pcm[i * spf:(i + 1) * spf] = decoder.decode(
                raw_data[i * bpf:(i + 1) * bpf])

        assert len(decoded_pcm) == 1600
        max_amp = np.max(np.abs(decoded_pcm))
        print(f"LXST→Pyxis decode max amplitude: {max_amp}")
        assert max_amp > 100, f"Decoded audio is near-silence"

    def test_cross_decode_consistency(self):
        """
        Both decoders (pycodec2 and Python LXST) should produce identical
        output when given the same encoded bytes.

        This is the critical interop test — if the decoded samples match,
        the audio quality will be identical on both devices.
        """
        from LXST.Codecs.Codec2 import Codec2 as LXSTCodec2

        pcm = generate_test_audio(0.2)[:1600]
        encoder = pycodec2.Codec2(3200)
        spf = encoder.samples_per_frame()
        bpf = encoder.bytes_per_frame()

        # Encode with pycodec2 (raw bytes, no mode header)
        raw_encoded = b""
        for i in range(10):
            raw_encoded += encoder.encode(pcm[i * spf:(i + 1) * spf])

        # Full encoded with mode header (as sent over wire)
        full_encoded = bytes([MODE_HEADERS[3200]]) + raw_encoded

        # Decode with pycodec2
        pyxis_decoder = pycodec2.Codec2(3200)
        pyxis_decoded = np.zeros(1600, dtype=np.int16)
        for i in range(10):
            pyxis_decoded[i * spf:(i + 1) * spf] = pyxis_decoder.decode(
                raw_encoded[i * bpf:(i + 1) * bpf])

        # Decode with Python LXST
        lxst_decoder = LXSTCodec2(mode=3200)
        lxst_decoded = lxst_decoder.decode(full_encoded)
        lxst_decoded_int16 = (lxst_decoded[:, 0] * 32767).astype(np.int16)

        # Both decoders should produce very close output.
        # Python LXST decodes to float32 then we convert back to int16:
        #   int16 → float32(/32768) → decode → float32 → int16(*32767)
        # The asymmetric 32768/32767 plus float32 precision causes ±~40 sample diff.
        # This is fine — it's a normalization artifact, not a codec mismatch.
        diff = np.abs(pyxis_decoded.astype(np.int32) - lxst_decoded_int16.astype(np.int32))
        max_diff = np.max(diff)
        mean_diff = np.mean(diff)
        print(f"Cross-decode diff: max={max_diff}, mean={mean_diff:.2f}")
        assert max_diff <= 50, f"Decoded samples differ too much: max_diff={max_diff}"


class TestBatchSizes:
    """Test various batch sizes that Pyxis might send."""

    @pytest.mark.parametrize("n_subframes", [1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30])
    def test_variable_batch_decode(self, n_subframes):
        """Python LXST should decode any batch size from 1 to 30 sub-frames."""
        from LXST.Codecs.Codec2 import Codec2 as LXSTCodec2

        pcm = generate_test_audio(1.0)[:n_subframes * 160]
        encoder = pycodec2.Codec2(3200)
        subframes = encode_codec2_subframes(encoder, pcm, mode_header=MODE_HEADERS[3200])
        assert len(subframes) == n_subframes

        batch = batch_subframes_pyxis_style(subframes, MODE_HEADERS[3200])
        wire = build_pyxis_audio_packet(batch)

        result = parse_lxst_python_rx(wire)
        codec_type, codec_data = result["frames"][0]

        decoder = LXSTCodec2(mode=3200)
        decoded = decoder.decode(codec_data)
        assert decoded.shape[0] == n_subframes * 160
        assert np.max(np.abs(decoded)) > 0.001

    @pytest.mark.parametrize("n_subframes", [1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30])
    def test_variable_batch_pyxis_decode(self, n_subframes):
        """Pyxis parser should handle any batch size."""
        pcm = generate_test_audio(1.0)[:n_subframes * 160]
        encoder = pycodec2.Codec2(3200)
        subframes = encode_codec2_subframes(encoder, pcm, mode_header=MODE_HEADERS[3200])
        batch = batch_subframes_pyxis_style(subframes, MODE_HEADERS[3200])
        wire = build_pyxis_audio_packet(batch)

        result = parse_pyxis_rx(wire)
        assert len(result["frames"]) == 1
        codec_type, codec_data = result["frames"][0]
        assert len(codec_data) == 1 + n_subframes * 8


class TestCodec2ModeNegotiation:
    """Test that mode header switching works across implementations."""

    def test_mode_switch_mid_stream(self):
        """
        Both Pyxis and LXST-kt support dynamic codec mode switching via
        the mode header byte. Test switching from 3200 to 1600 mid-stream.
        """
        from LXST.Codecs.Codec2 import Codec2 as LXSTCodec2

        pcm = generate_test_audio(1.0)[:8000]

        # First batch: 3200 bps (10 sub-frames of 160 samples)
        enc_3200 = pycodec2.Codec2(3200)
        subframes_3200 = encode_codec2_subframes(enc_3200, pcm[:1600], mode_header=MODE_HEADERS[3200])
        batch_3200 = batch_subframes_pyxis_style(subframes_3200, MODE_HEADERS[3200])
        wire_3200 = build_pyxis_audio_packet(batch_3200)

        # Second batch: 1600 bps (5 sub-frames of 320 samples)
        enc_1600 = pycodec2.Codec2(1600)
        subframes_1600 = encode_codec2_subframes(enc_1600, pcm[1600:3200], mode_header=MODE_HEADERS[1600])
        batch_1600 = batch_subframes_pyxis_style(subframes_1600, MODE_HEADERS[1600])
        wire_1600 = build_pyxis_audio_packet(batch_1600)

        # Decode both with a single Python LXST decoder (should auto-switch)
        decoder = LXSTCodec2(mode=3200)

        result_1 = parse_lxst_python_rx(wire_3200)
        decoded_1 = decoder.decode(result_1["frames"][0][1])
        assert decoded_1.shape[0] == 1600  # 10 * 160

        result_2 = parse_lxst_python_rx(wire_1600)
        decoded_2 = decoder.decode(result_2["frames"][0][1])
        # 1600 bps: SPF=320, 1600 samples / 320 = 5 sub-frames
        assert decoded_2.shape[0] == 1600  # 5 * 320