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SimpleX Chat iOS -- Specification Overview

Technical specification suite for the SimpleX Chat iOS application. Each document provides bidirectional links to product documentation and source code.

Executive Summary

The SimpleX Chat iOS app is a native SwiftUI frontend that communicates with a Haskell core library via C FFI. All chat logic, encryption, protocol handling, and database operations happen in the Haskell core (chat_ctrl). The iOS layer handles UI rendering, system integration (CallKit, Push Notifications, Background Tasks), local preferences, and theming. The app shares its database with a Notification Service Extension (NSE) for decrypting push payloads while the main app is inactive.

Dependency Graph

SimpleXApp (root entry point)
├── ChatModel (ObservableObject state) <-> SimpleXAPI (FFI bridge) <-> Haskell Core (chat_ctrl)
├── Views (SwiftUI)
│   ├── ChatListView -> ChatView -> ComposeView
│   ├── ChatItemView (renders individual messages)
│   ├── Settings, UserProfiles, Onboarding
│   └── ActiveCallView (WebRTC + CallKit)
├── Models
│   ├── ChatModel (global app state -- singleton)
│   ├── ItemsModel (per-chat message list state -- singleton + secondary instances)
│   ├── ChatTagsModel (tag filtering state)
│   └── Chat (per-conversation observable state)
├── Services
│   ├── NtfManager (push notification coordination)
│   ├── BGManager (background task scheduling)
│   ├── CallController (CallKit + VoIP push)
│   └── ThemeManager (theme resolution engine)
└── Extensions
    ├── SimpleX NSE (Notification Service Extension -- decrypts push payloads)
    └── SimpleX SE (Share Extension)

Specification Documents

Document Description
Architecture System architecture, FFI bridge, app lifecycle, extension model
Chat API Reference Complete ChatCommand, ChatResponse, ChatEvent, ChatError type reference
State Management ChatModel, ItemsModel, Chat, ChatInfo, preference storage
Database & Storage SQLite databases, encryption, file storage, export/import
Chat View Message rendering, chat item types, context menu actions
Chat List Conversation list, filtering, search, swipe actions
Message Composition Compose bar, attachments, reply/edit/forward modes, voice recording
Navigation Navigation stack, deep linking, sheet presentation, call overlay
Push Notifications NtfManager, NSE, notification modes, token lifecycle
WebRTC Calling CallController, WebRTCClient, CallKit, signaling via SMP
File Transfer Inline/XFTP transfer, auto-receive, CryptoFile, file constants
Theme Engine ThemeManager, default themes, customization layers, wallpapers
Impact Graph Source file → product concept mapping, risk levels

Source Code Entry Points

File Role
Shared/SimpleXApp.swift App entry point, Haskell init, lifecycle management
Shared/AppDelegate.swift UIApplicationDelegate for push token registration
Shared/ContentView.swift Root view -- authentication gate, call overlay, navigation
Shared/Model/ChatModel.swift Primary observable state (ChatModel, ItemsModel, Chat)
Shared/Model/SimpleXAPI.swift FFI bridge -- chatSendCmd, chatApiSendCmd, sendSimpleXCmd
Shared/Model/AppAPITypes.swift ChatCommand, ChatResponse, ChatEvent enums (iOS app layer)
SimpleXChat/APITypes.swift APIResult, ChatError, ChatCmdProtocol (shared framework)
SimpleXChat/ChatTypes.swift User, ChatInfo, Contact, GroupInfo, ChatItem data types
SimpleXChat/SimpleX.h C header for Haskell FFI functions