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simplex-chat/scripts/ci/desktop-linux/ui
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spacedandy-agents-simplex 15dd2c8851 ci: let an agent chain desktop ui commands, keep its token from what they start
ui do runs several helper commands in one call and stops at the first that fails, so an agent on the runner needs fewer turns for predictable sequences. The helper unsets CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN first, so nothing it starts inherits the agent's credentials.
2026-10-15 11:50:44 +00:00

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#!/bin/bash
# Drives the desktop app on a virtual X display, for the scripted cases and for an agent on the runner.
# Compose for Desktop has no accessibility tree on Linux, so text is found on screenshots by OCR (tesseract);
# coordinates are screen pixels, as in the screenshots. Screenshots, the text read from them and
# a log of every command (steps.log) go to UI_OUT; the app's data stays in UI_STATE between starts.
#
# ui start <app dir> start Xvfb, openbox and <app dir>/bin/simplex, and wait for its window
# ui shot <name> save UI_OUT/NN-<name>.png and NN-<name>.txt (OCR's input and output in UI_OUT/ocr), and print the text on screen
# ui text print the text on screen, one phrase per line after its centre x,y
# ui find <text> print "x y left top right bottom", the text's centre and box; fail if it is not on screen
# ui wait <text> [secs] wait up to secs (30) until the text is on screen
# ui click <x> <y> click at x,y
# ui click-text <text> [secs] wait up to secs (20) for the text and click its centre
# ui avatar <text> [colour] print how many pixels of the profile image left of a list row's name (the text) stand out
# from the background, and their mean colour, saving the area as UI_OUT/NN-avatar-<text>.png;
# with red, green or blue, fail unless that colour dominates
# ui type <text> type into the focused field
# ui key <key>... press keys named as in xdotool (Return, Escape, ctrl+a)
# ui do <command> [args] -- <command> [args] ...
# run the commands in order, stopping at the first that fails
# ui stop stop the app, openbox and Xvfb
#
# Text is compared ignoring case, spaces and punctuation; a phrase that is exactly the text wins over one that contains it.
set -euo pipefail
# an agent on the runner runs this, and nothing it starts needs the agent's credentials
unset CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN
: "${UI_OUT:?UI_OUT must be the output directory}"
export DISPLAY=${UI_DISPLAY:-:99}
state=${UI_STATE:-${RUNNER_TEMP:-/tmp}/ui}
here=$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)
mkdir -p "$UI_OUT" "$state/ocr"
log() {
echo "$(date -u +%H:%M:%S) $*" | tee -a "$UI_OUT/steps.log"
}
running() {
[ -f "$state/$1.pid" ] && kill -0 "$(cat "$state/$1.pid")" 2> /dev/null
}
stop_process() {
local name=$1 secs=$2 pid
if ! running "$name"; then
rm -f "$state/$name.pid"
return
fi
pid=$(cat "$state/$name.pid")
kill "$pid" 2> /dev/null || true
for _ in $(seq "$secs"); do
kill -0 "$pid" 2> /dev/null || break
sleep 1
done
kill -9 "$pid" 2> /dev/null || true
rm -f "$state/$name.pid"
}
start() {
local app_dir
app_dir=$(cd "$1" && pwd)
if running app; then
echo "error: the app is already running"
return 1
fi
stop_process openbox 2
stop_process xvfb 2
setsid Xvfb "$DISPLAY" -screen 0 1440x900x24 -nolisten tcp < /dev/null > "$UI_OUT/xvfb.log" 2>&1 &
echo $! > "$state/xvfb.pid"
for _ in $(seq 20); do
xdotool getdisplaygeometry > /dev/null 2>&1 && break
sleep 0.5
done
xdotool getdisplaygeometry
setsid openbox --sm-disable < /dev/null > "$UI_OUT/openbox.log" 2>&1 &
echo $! > "$state/openbox.pid"
mkdir -p "$state/data" "$state/config" "$state/tmp"
XDG_DATA_HOME="$state/data" \
XDG_CONFIG_HOME="$state/config" \
JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS="-Djava.io.tmpdir=$state/tmp -Dskiko.renderApi=SOFTWARE" \
LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$app_dir/lib/app/resources" \
setsid "$app_dir/bin/simplex" < /dev/null >> "$UI_OUT/app.log" 2>&1 &
echo $! > "$state/app.pid"
if ! timeout 120 xdotool search --sync --onlyvisible --name '^SimpleX$' > "$state/window"; then
echo "error: no app window after 120 s"
return 1
fi
xdotool getwindowgeometry "$(head -n 1 "$state/window")"
}
# ocr <png> lines | ocr <png> find <text>
# Dark text is cut out by a local threshold, light text (labels on coloured buttons) by the difference from a morphological open:
# a local threshold of the negative rings the buttons, and tesseract reads nothing inside a ring.
ocr() {
local png=$1 o=$state/ocr
shift
convert "$png" -colorspace Gray -depth 8 "$o/gray.pgm"
convert "$o/gray.pgm" -resize 200% -lat 60x60-5% "$o/dark.png"
convert "$o/gray.pgm" \( +clone -morphology Erode Rectangle:9x1 -morphology Erode Rectangle:1x9 -morphology Dilate Rectangle:9x1 -morphology Dilate Rectangle:1x9 \) -compose Difference -composite -negate -resize 200% "$o/light.png"
tesseract "$o/dark.png" "$o/dark" --psm 11 tsv > /dev/null 2>&1
tesseract "$o/light.png" "$o/light" --psm 11 tsv > /dev/null 2>&1
python3 "$here/screen-text.py" 2 "$o" "$@"
}
screen_ocr() {
import -window root "$state/ocr/screen.png"
ocr "$state/ocr/screen.png" "$@"
}
# prints "x y left top right bottom" of the text once it is on screen
wait_for() {
local text=$1 deadline=$((SECONDS + $2))
until screen_ocr find "$text"; do
[ "$SECONDS" -lt "$deadline" ] || return 1
sleep 1
done
}
# prints UI_OUT/NN-<name>, numbered after the files already saved
next_file() {
local n
n=$(find "$UI_OUT" -maxdepth 1 -name '[0-9][0-9]-*.png' | wc -l)
printf '%s/%02d-%s' "$UI_OUT" $((n + 1)) "$1"
}
shot() {
local f
f=$(next_file "$1")
import -window root "$f.png"
ocr "$f.png" lines > "$f.txt"
mkdir -p "$UI_OUT/ocr"
for pass in dark light; do
cp "$state/ocr/$pass.png" "$UI_OUT/ocr/$(basename "$f")-$pass.png"
cp "$state/ocr/$pass.tsv" "$UI_OUT/ocr/$(basename "$f")-$pass.tsv"
done
echo "::group::text on screen: $(basename "$f")"
cat "$f.txt"
echo "::endgroup::"
log "shot $(basename "$f").png"
}
click() {
xdotool mousemove --sync "$1" "$2" click 1
sleep 1
}
# A list row's profile image is 42 px square, 8 px left of the row's name, and starts a little below the name's top:
# the area allows for OCR's box being a few pixels off, and leaves out the rows above and below.
avatar() {
local text=$1 colour=${2:-} pos x y l t r b f stats
if ! pos=$(screen_ocr find "$text"); then
log "avatar \"$text\": not on screen"
return 1
fi
read -r x y l t r b <<< "$pos"
f=$(next_file "avatar-$(tr -cd 'a-zA-Z0-9_' <<< "$text")")
convert "$state/ocr/screen.png" -crop "52x64+$((l > 56 ? l - 56 : 0))+$((t > 6 ? t - 6 : 0))" +repage "$f.png"
convert "$f.png" -depth 8 "$state/ocr/avatar.ppm"
if ! stats=$(python3 "$here/screen-colour.py" "$state/ocr/avatar.ppm" ${colour:+"$colour"}); then
log "avatar \"$text\": $stats, not $colour"
return 1
fi
log "avatar \"$text\": $stats${colour:+, $colour}"
}
case "${1:-}" in
start)
log "start $2"
start "$2"
;;
shot) shot "$2" ;;
text) screen_ocr lines ;;
find)
if ! pos=$(screen_ocr find "$2"); then
log "find \"$2\": not on screen" >&2
exit 1
fi
log "find \"$2\": $pos" > /dev/null
echo "$pos"
;;
wait)
secs=${3:-30}
if ! pos=$(wait_for "$2" "$secs"); then
log "wait \"$2\": not on screen after $secs s"
exit 1
fi
read -r x y _ <<< "$pos"
log "wait \"$2\": at $x,$y"
;;
click)
click "$2" "$3"
log "click $2,$3"
;;
click-text)
secs=${3:-20}
if ! pos=$(wait_for "$2" "$secs"); then
log "click-text \"$2\": not on screen after $secs s"
exit 1
fi
read -r x y _ <<< "$pos"
click "$x" "$y"
log "click-text \"$2\" at $x,$y"
;;
avatar) avatar "$2" "${3:-}" ;;
type)
xdotool type --delay 50 -- "$2"
log "type \"$2\""
;;
key)
shift
xdotool key --delay 100 -- "$@"
log "key $*"
;;
do)
shift
command=()
for arg in "$@" --; do
if [ "$arg" != -- ]; then
command+=("$arg")
elif [ ${#command[@]} -gt 0 ]; then
"$0" "${command[@]}"
command=()
fi
done
;;
stop)
stop_process app 10
stop_process openbox 2
stop_process xvfb 2
log "stop"
;;
*)
sed -n '3,/^$/s/^# \{0,1\}//p' "$0"
exit 1
;;
esac