Files
simplex-chat/scripts/ci/android
fbca2cae81 core, ui: resize images in the core for sharper previews and images (#7941)
* WIP: Haskell impl of resizeImageToStrSize

* WIP: add FFI export wrapper

* WIP: switch ios resizeImageToStrSizeSync to backend

* WIP: fix resizeImageToStrSizeSync

* WIP: add JNI wrappers

* Add non-base64 resize and cWriteImage

* WIP: add chat_write_image

* fix resizeToStr

* fixes

* fix syntax, raise jpeg quality back

* add chatWriteImage

* Fix cfArgs in tests

* Use jpeg-turbo encoder

* add nix pins

* bump jpeg-turbo

* add CI deps

* add encoding funs to android lib

* bump jpeg-turbo for 20.04 fix

* jpeg-turbo fix for 8.10

* android fixes

* Bump jpeg-turbo

* set static flag for jpeg-turbo

* Fix nix for aarch64/android

* Fix android C api

* Fix resize in android

* Bump hs-libjpeg-turbo

* target correct override

* override android lib from android pkgs

* add macos build tweaks

* bump hs-jpeg-turbo for 8.10 fixes

* more build fixes

* make ios compile

* Always use pkgconfig for libjpeg-turbo

* WIP: debug libjpeg in ubuntu pkg-config CI

* Add pkg-config to dockerfiles

* Add libturbojpeg to dockerfiles

* Use -dev version of libturbojpeg in dockerfiles

* Install pkg-config in windows CI

* Disable flag for custom libturbojpeg linking options

Workarounds relocation error on x86_64-linux with gcc:
  /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libturbojpeg.a(turbojpeg.c.o): relocation R_X86_64_TPOFF32 against `errStr' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
  /usr/bin/ld: failed to set dynamic section sizes: bad value

* WIP: debug libjpeg in windows pkg-config CI

* WIP: debug libjpeg package in windows CI

* core: image resize module and buffer FFI

* ci: link libjpeg-turbo statically on all platforms

* ui: resize images in the core

* core: rename image resize functions to chat_resize_image and chat_resize_image_uri

* ci: restore whitespace in build.yml

* ci: build libjpeg-turbo 3.1.4.1 from a submodule

* core: hs-jpeg-turbo from github.com/simplex-chat

* nodejs: resize images

* python: resize images

* core: hs-jpeg-turbo from gitlab.com, the GitHub import lacks LFS objects

* core: generate /img previews

* ci: link libjpeg-turbo on Windows without pkg-config

* ci: build libjpeg-turbo on Windows with the GHC toolchain

* docs: plan for image resizing in the core

* docs: update image resizing plan

* ios: prevent crash when wallpaper image cannot be resized

* android, desktop: raise an error when an image cannot be resized

* docs: update spec references for image resizing

* docker: build the CLI image from a clone without submodules

* docs: apply review fixes to image resizing plan

* docker: build the CLI from a git worktree with the submodule present

* docs: apply second review to image resizing plan

* docs: point image resizing plan at the rewritten commit

* core: choose image format by transparency in chat_resize_image

* nodejs: resize images to the app sizes

* python: resize images to the app sizes

* nodejs, python: describe the core modules as used for image resizing

* docs: add license notices of the image libraries

* ci: describe the avatar method without attributing it to the apps

* ci, ios, nix: remove the libjpeg-turbo build outside cabal

* python: name resize_image in the core module text

* nodejs, python: describe resizing to the app image sizes

* core: refuse images larger than the supported size

* core: resize to JPEG images with a side above 65500 pixels

* docs: record image resizing decisions for the bundled libjpeg-turbo

* core, docs: build libjpeg-turbo and stb from the fork submodules

* docs: record the fork pins in the image resizing plan

* core: resize images to at most 4320 pixels per side, refuse above 16384

* docs: record the image side limits in the image resizing plan

* core: pin the rebased hs-jpeg-turbo fork

* core: pin the hs-jpeg-turbo fork without package.yaml

* docs: plan scaled JPEG decoding and EXIF orientation of images

* docs: copy the JuicyPixels-stbir licence of the pinned fork

* core: pin the hs-jpeg-turbo fork with scaled JPEG decoding

* core: decode JPEG at the display size, up to 65500 pixels per side

* core: rotate JPEG images by their EXIF orientation

* docs: refer the image plan to the JPEG decoding code

* docs: record the approved image processing decisions

* core: limit JPEG decoding memory to 1024 MB outside iOS and Android

* docs: name JPEG decoding in the libjpeg-turbo notice

* docs: plan image resizing from files and the decisions of 26 Oct

* core: scale images in one Catmull-Rom pass with sharpening

* docs: plan image sizes at a fixed quality

* core: resize images at a fixed quality to fill the size limit

* core: resize images from a file path or a file descriptor

* ios, android, desktop: resize picked images from their files

* core: encode resized images with mozjpeg

* tests: check descriptor closing by the file it refers to

* core: raise JPEG quality only for a full-size image below 97% of the limit

* ci: name the mozjpeg submodule in the Windows cleanup comments

* docs: refer the image plan to the current code

* docs: refer the image plan to the code merged with master

* core: export every image resizing function from each library

* core: close the file descriptor when its handle cannot be created

* docs: count the C sources of mozjpeg with the arithmetic decoder

* core: use the reviewed hs-jpeg-turbo and JuicyPixels-stbir forks

* ci: build the armv7a Android core library on request

* core: round image heights half up in the size search

* ios: describe the file image resizing functions in SimpleX.h

* ci: pick, preview and send images in the Claude app tests

* core: decode PNG images with libspng and refuse other formats

* core: encode PNG with libspng, keeping the smaller filter choice

* ci: pick, preview and send images in the scripted app smoke tests

* flake: build the PNG decoder package in nix builds

* ios: remove the copy of a picked image after sending it

* core: refuse image files larger than the decode memory limit

* core: scale a JPEG image to its largest size once per resize

* core: bisect JPEG quality without a step function

* core: reduce the memory used to sharpen and to decode PNG images

* android, desktop: pass the image format to the core as an integer

* android, desktop: fuse the preview conditions of picked media

* android, desktop, ci: check that the core resized the smoke test images

* python: remove the docstrings of the explicit image resizing functions

* docs: add the second review fixes to the image plan

* ci: tap the iOS attachment button by its accessibility label

* core: keep the colour profiles of resized images

* docs: add the colour profiles to the image plan

* ci: wait up to 30 s for the new group screens in the iOS smoke test

* ci: pick the Android smoke test images from their own photo folders

* ci: tap the iOS photo picker by position, as its tree is not shown

* ci: pick the test card and the logo by their iOS picker positions

* core: update JuicyPixels-stbir with the stb_image_resize licence terms

* core: write a fixed Display P3 profile for Display P3 images only

* core: do not keep the input image in memory for its colour profile

* core: read the JPEG segments once for the orientation and the profile

* core: read an image file into one buffer of its size

* docs: add the third review fixes to the image plan

* core: resize images with Display P3 or no profile, not profile bytes

* ci: check the pixel sizes of the images sent in the iOS smoke test

* core: update hs-jpeg-turbo with PNG chunk limits and encoder fixes

* docs: list Compact ICC Profiles, libspng and miniz in the dependencies

* android, desktop: reword the picked media preview comment

* docs: refer the image plan to the code merged with master

* ci: render the iOS snapshots before the images case

* ci: dismiss the snapshot tests' camera alert before the iOS images case

* core: update hs-jpeg-turbo with tests and the JuicyPixels-spng synopsis

* core: pin hs-jpeg-turbo and JuicyPixels-stbir in simplex-chat repositories

* update ios core library

* core, ui: accept only JPEG and PNG image data

* core: update JuicyPixels-stbir

* docs: plan for the iOS copy of picked images

---------

Co-authored-by: IC Rainbow <aenor.realm@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Evgeny Poberezkin <evgeny@poberezkin.com>
Co-authored-by: Alexandre Esteves <alexfmpe@proton.me>
2026-10-30 12:14:51 +00:00
..

Android app CI in an emulator

.github/workflows/android-emu.yml builds the core library and a debug APK from the branch on a GitHub runner (Ubuntu 24.04), installs the app in an Android emulator, and drives it: onboarding to the chat list, then the chat list with the reachable toolbar (the default) and with the top bar. On request it also runs Claude Code driving the same path, a test backend, and the latest release as a baseline.

Running it

The workflow runs only when started by hand, on any branch: in the Actions tab, android-emu → Run workflow, or gh workflow run android-emu.yml --ref <branch> with -f claude=true, -f backend=true, -f release=true or -f armv7a=true. CI on GitHub's runners lists the inputs. A newer run on the same branch cancels the older one.

Every run builds the core library, and the backend when it's asked for, from the branch's own Haskell code. It reuses an earlier build only when the sources are unchanged, as an artifact of the same branch named after a hash of its sources (30 days): for the core src/**, cabal.project, simplex-chat.cabal, PRIVACY.md, the Nix files (flake.nix, flake.lock, scripts/nix/**) and build-core.sh; the backend is desktop-linux's, under its name and hash, so a backend either workflow built is reused by both. The workflow saves no Actions caches, which this repository evicts within hours and shares with build.yml.

Jobs

Job Does Time
plan reads the inputs, finds earlier core and backend builds 10 s
core build-core.sh: lib:simplex-chat and lib:support for aarch64-android with Nix, as scripts/android/build-android.sh builds them skipped when reused, about 27 min not
app the debug APK (:android:assembleFossDebug for arm64-v8a only), the emulator, smoke-test.sh about 13 min: APK 7–8, emulator 1.5, smoke test 3.5 (4 with the backend case, after 2.5 to start the backend)
claude (opt-in) after app passed: its APK in a new emulator at the first screen, then Claude Code drives it about 5 min, Claude 2.5
backend (opt-in) desktop-linux's build-backend.sh about 30 min, skipped when reused
release (opt-in) the latest release's arm64 APK, its signer checked against SimpleX's key, onboarding only about 4 min
core-armv7a (opt-in) build-core.sh with armv7a: lib:simplex-chat and lib:support for armv7a-android, with GHC 8.10.7; the app and the emulator use only arm64 not measured yet

Results are artifacts: android-smoke-test (numbered screenshots, the accessibility tree and the text of each, steps.log, checks.txt, logcat as app.log, emulator.log), android-release-smoke-test, android-claude-test, and the backend's logs; android-app, the APK for manual tests and the Claude job, is kept 14 days. The job summaries list the checks and the Claude usage.

The emulator

A Google APIs x86_64 system image of API 34 (revision 14) with KVM, on the x86_64 runner: the arm64 runner has no KVM, and Google publishes no Linux arm64 emulator. The image's ARM translation (libndk_translation) runs the app's arm64-v8a code, the only ABI besides armeabi-v7a the core is built for. install-sdk.sh installs the emulator, platform-tools and the image at pinned revisions from Google's repository, checking each archive's SHA-1 and SHA-256, and writes the AVD itself; emulator.sh boots it without a window. Screenshots come from the emulator console (adb emu screenrecord screenshot): without a window, the guest's screencap returns an empty or black image.

Scripts

  • ui: the UI driver, with desktop's command names: text and positions from uiautomator's accessibility tree, taps and keys with adb. ui alone prints its commands: start (with app settings), shot, text, tree, find, wait, click, click-text, scroll, type, key, layout (the OneHandUI preference and a restart), relaunch, text-size, do, stop. screen-tree.py reads the tree; prefs.py writes the settings, which only a debug build accepts (run-as).
  • smoke-test.sh <apk> <out dir> [start|onboarding|layouts|backend]: the scripted cases; the default is onboarding, a local group, both layouts, and tests/fixtures/test.jpg and logo-large-rgba.png pushed to Pictures, picked in the system's picker, resized by the core, previewed and sent in the group. Onboarding on Android includes the app's instant notifications alert and the system's battery dialog. backend also adds the test SMP server under Your servers and checks that it passes Test servers.
  • install-sdk.sh, emulator.sh: the emulator, above.
  • build-core.sh, install-core.sh, release-apk.sh: builds and the release.
  • claude-test.md (the prompt) and claude-scope (whether it uses the test backend): the Claude job, which runs desktop-linux's claude-test.sh, claude-guard.py and claude-usage.py.

The test backend

Desktop-linux's backend.sh starts it on the runner as it does for desktop: its README describes what it seeds. Its SMP server listens on the runner's 127.0.0.1:5223, and its addresses, the links peers create on it included, have 127.0.0.1, which in the emulator is the emulator itself: emulator.sh reverse 5223 forwards the emulator's 127.0.0.1:5223 to the runner's (adb reverse) and waits until the server answers. The emulator's alias for the runner, 10.0.2.2, was unreachable on this image, and couldn't cover the addresses in links anyway. The app gets private routing to unknown servers only (NetworkSMPProxyMode=Unknown), since the preset proxies can't reach 127.0.0.1. The scripted backend case checks that the app reaches the server; the directory and SimpleX names aren't checked here.

The Claude job

It needs the GitHub environment app-sim-claude with the secret CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN, a Claude subscription token. Which branches may use it is decided only by that environment's branch rule in the repository settings: on a branch the rule doesn't allow, a requested Claude run fails at the environment check. It runs once the app job has passed, on that job's APK in a new emulator, one per branch at a time. Before Claude starts, the job pushes two images from tests/fixtures to the emulator's Pictures, for the prompt's image part. The token goes only to the step that runs claude; claude-test.sh passes it to the claude process alone, and every ui call unsets it too; it never reaches the emulator. The job starts the test backend when claude-scope says backend: yes; a run that asks for Claude must then ask for the backend too, or the plan job fails. On master it says no, since this prompt doesn't use the backend. The job installs Claude Code at the version the other app workflows pin, and runs claude-haiku-5-5 with desktop's harness: --max-turns 90, --max-budget-usd 3, Bash limited to single ui commands by claude-guard.py, file tools limited to the session's directory, and its output checked for the token before anything is printed or uploaded. It passes when Claude's final message ends with CLAUDE-TEST: PASS.

Known limits

  • The app runs under ARM translation, Google's closed-source libndk_translation, not natively: it's slower than on a phone and can hit bugs that only translation has. In one of the debug build's first ten starts here, the app died at start with a SIGSEGV inside the translator (ndk_translation_HandleNoExec); the smoke test then fails at once and prints the crash. The slowed app also dropped the end of a long text typed at once, so ui type types a few characters at a time and checks each part on the field. Before calling a failure an app bug, run the workflow with release and check the released app in the same emulator.
  • The core build relies on cache.zw3rk.com, the zw3rk Hydra's cache, for the cross-compiling toolchain and the dependencies: with it only simplex-chat itself is compiled. A change of the flake's inputs (flake.lock, the haskell.nix pin, the index state) that the cache doesn't hold yet, or the cache being down, turns the build into compiling GHC and every dependency, 12 to 24 hours, longer than a job may run. The core job then times out; a branch whose Haskell and Nix sources are unchanged keeps reusing its last build for 30 days.
  • On a first start the app can show its What's new sheet over the first onboarding screen; the smoke test closes it and notes it in checks.txt.

Cost

The runners are free for this public repository. A Claude run spends the subscription's usage limits, which interactive sessions share: Haiku 5.5 did this smoke path in 24 turns, 0.01 USD estimated at API prices (Claude Code's estimate, not a bill on a subscription).