Files
simplex-chat/apps/ios
Narasimha-sc 8c11f93bb7 android, ios, desktop: TCP_USER_TIMEOUT setting
With the simplexmq change this depends on, a connection with unacknowledged
data is failed after the keep-alive detection time instead of when the OS gives
up retransmitting (~15 minutes), which is how long delivery keeps failing on a
dead client when no network change is reported.

It is off unless it is enabled, so that it can be tested before it becomes the
default, and it is added to the keep-alive options in advanced network settings,
next to the socket options it is derived from - it is removed when keep-alive is
disabled, as the other options are.

The option is not sent by the clients that do not have it, and the core treats
it as off then.
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SimpleX Chat iOS app

This file provides guidance when working with code in this repository.

iOS App Overview

The iOS app is a SwiftUI application that interfaces with the Haskell core library via FFI. It shares the SimpleXChat framework with two extensions: Notification Service Extension (NSE) for push notifications and Share Extension (SE) for sharing content from other apps.

Build & Development

Open SimpleX.xcodeproj in Xcode. The project has five targets:

  • SimpleX (iOS) - Main app (Bundle ID: chat.simplex.app)
  • SimpleXChat - Framework containing FFI bridge and shared types
  • SimpleX NSE - Notification Service Extension
  • SimpleX SE - Share Extension
  • Tests iOS - UI tests

Build and run via Xcode (Product > Build/Run). Tests run via Product > Test or:

xcodebuild test -scheme "SimpleX (iOS)" -destination 'platform=iOS Simulator,name=iPhone 15'

Deployment target: iOS 15.0+, Swift 5.0.

Architecture

Haskell Core Integration

The app calls the Haskell core library through C FFI defined in SimpleXChat/SimpleX.h:

  • chat_migrate_init_key() - Initialize/migrate database
  • chat_send_cmd_retry() - Send command to chat controller
  • chat_recv_msg_wait() - Receive messages from controller

Swift wrappers in SimpleXChat/API.swift:

  • chatMigrateInit() - Initialize chat controller
  • sendSimpleXCmd<R>() - Send typed commands and parse responses
  • recvSimpleXMsg<R>() - Receive typed messages

Haskell runtime initialization (SimpleXChat/hs_init.c) uses different memory configurations:

  • Main app: 64MB heap
  • NSE: 512KB heap (minimal footprint for background processing)
  • SE: 1MB heap

Pre-compiled Haskell libraries are in Libraries/{ios,mac,sim}/.

State Management

  • ChatModel (Shared/Model/ChatModel.swift) - Main singleton ObservableObject for app-wide state (chat list, active chat, users)
  • ItemsModel - Manages chat items within a selected chat (similar to Kotlin's ChatsContext)
  • AppTheme - Theme management and customization

App Structure

Entry point: Shared/SimpleXApp.swift

Key directories in Shared/:

  • Model/ - Data models and API layer (ChatModel.swift, SimpleXAPI.swift)
  • Views/ - SwiftUI views organized by feature:
    • ChatList/ - Chat list and user picker
    • Chat/ - Message display and composition
    • Call/ - VoIP call UI
    • UserSettings/ - App settings
    • LocalAuth/ - Passcode and biometric authentication
    • Database/ - Database initialization and migration

Shared Data Between Targets

All three targets share data via App Group (group.chat.simplex.app):

  • SimpleXChat/AppGroup.swift - GroupDefaults wrapper for typed shared preferences
  • Keychain for sensitive data: kcDatabasePassword, kcAppPassword, kcSelfDestructPassword

Key Types

Types are defined in SimpleXChat/:

  • ChatTypes.swift - User, Chat, Message, Group types
  • APITypes.swift - API request/response types

Commands follow ChatCmdProtocol (has cmdString property), sent as JSON through FFI.

Localization

31 languages supported. Localization files in SimpleX Localizations/.

Workflow:

  • Product > Export Localizations - Export XLIFF files
  • Product > Import Localizations - Import updated translations

SimpleX Assets

The app includes optional assets behind the SIMPLEX_ASSETS Swift compilation flag. Without setup, the app builds normally without them.

Setup

Create Local.xcconfig (gitignored) in the apps/ios/ directory:

SIMPLEX_ASSETS_DIR = /path/to/assets
SWIFT_ACTIVE_COMPILATION_CONDITIONS = $(inherited) SIMPLEX_ASSETS

The copy script (scripts/ios/copy-assets.sh) runs as a build phase on each build but exits immediately if SIMPLEX_ASSETS is not set.

Updating assets

When source images change, regenerate resized images (requires ImageMagick):

cd path/to/assets && ./resize.sh

Background Capabilities

Configured in Info.plist:

  • Background modes: audio, fetch, remote-notification, voip
  • URL scheme: simplex:// for deep linking
  • BGTaskScheduler: chat.simplex.app.receive