With the simplexmq change this depends on, the core reconnects to the servers on every online network event, so the event must also be sent when the network type stays the same but it is a different network or an address was removed (another Wi-Fi network, a new IP address after internet loss) - the connections via the previous network are dead, and the OS reports it only after ~15 minutes. Added addresses do not affect existing connections and are not reported, unless there were none before. The event is not sent when the core already has this network info for the network its connections are made via. - android: track the Network handle and the link addresses in NetworkObserver, handle onLinkPropertiesChanged, and do not report online after an offline event that was not sent yet. - android: the observer is serialized, and the removed addresses are counted rather than compared - an address removed and assigned again also leaves the connections made via it dead, so the count is what the next report is deduplicated against. - android: the loss of a network that is no longer the current one is not reported - it is lost after the network that replaced it became the current one, and the connections are made via that one. - ios: compare the local addresses of the interface the path uses and its gateways - NWPath has no network identity and no addresses. - a report that was not accepted is repeated when the next event is received. - what was reported is reset when the chat controller is created anew, so that the network info is reported to it and the reports for the previous one are dropped. - android: the wake lock taken for the report is released when nothing was sent or the network is offline, instead of being held for its full timeout - the events that report nothing are new, as the info the core already has for the network its connections are made via is not sent again.
SimpleX Chat iOS app
This file provides guidance when working with code in this repository.
iOS App Overview
The iOS app is a SwiftUI application that interfaces with the Haskell core library via FFI. It shares the SimpleXChat framework with two extensions: Notification Service Extension (NSE) for push notifications and Share Extension (SE) for sharing content from other apps.
Build & Development
Open SimpleX.xcodeproj in Xcode. The project has five targets:
- SimpleX (iOS) - Main app (Bundle ID:
chat.simplex.app) - SimpleXChat - Framework containing FFI bridge and shared types
- SimpleX NSE - Notification Service Extension
- SimpleX SE - Share Extension
- Tests iOS - UI tests
Build and run via Xcode (Product > Build/Run). Tests run via Product > Test or:
xcodebuild test -scheme "SimpleX (iOS)" -destination 'platform=iOS Simulator,name=iPhone 15'
Deployment target: iOS 15.0+, Swift 5.0.
Architecture
Haskell Core Integration
The app calls the Haskell core library through C FFI defined in SimpleXChat/SimpleX.h:
chat_migrate_init_key()- Initialize/migrate databasechat_send_cmd_retry()- Send command to chat controllerchat_recv_msg_wait()- Receive messages from controller
Swift wrappers in SimpleXChat/API.swift:
chatMigrateInit()- Initialize chat controllersendSimpleXCmd<R>()- Send typed commands and parse responsesrecvSimpleXMsg<R>()- Receive typed messages
Haskell runtime initialization (SimpleXChat/hs_init.c) uses different memory configurations:
- Main app: 64MB heap
- NSE: 512KB heap (minimal footprint for background processing)
- SE: 1MB heap
Pre-compiled Haskell libraries are in Libraries/{ios,mac,sim}/.
State Management
- ChatModel (
Shared/Model/ChatModel.swift) - Main singletonObservableObjectfor app-wide state (chat list, active chat, users) - ItemsModel - Manages chat items within a selected chat (similar to Kotlin's ChatsContext)
- AppTheme - Theme management and customization
App Structure
Entry point: Shared/SimpleXApp.swift
Key directories in Shared/:
Model/- Data models and API layer (ChatModel.swift,SimpleXAPI.swift)Views/- SwiftUI views organized by feature:ChatList/- Chat list and user pickerChat/- Message display and compositionCall/- VoIP call UIUserSettings/- App settingsLocalAuth/- Passcode and biometric authenticationDatabase/- Database initialization and migration
Shared Data Between Targets
All three targets share data via App Group (group.chat.simplex.app):
SimpleXChat/AppGroup.swift- GroupDefaults wrapper for typed shared preferences- Keychain for sensitive data:
kcDatabasePassword,kcAppPassword,kcSelfDestructPassword
Key Types
Types are defined in SimpleXChat/:
ChatTypes.swift- User, Chat, Message, Group typesAPITypes.swift- API request/response types
Commands follow ChatCmdProtocol (has cmdString property), sent as JSON through FFI.
Localization
31 languages supported. Localization files in SimpleX Localizations/.
Workflow:
Product > Export Localizations- Export XLIFF filesProduct > Import Localizations- Import updated translations
SimpleX Assets
The app includes optional assets behind the SIMPLEX_ASSETS Swift compilation flag. Without setup, the app builds normally without them.
Setup
Create Local.xcconfig (gitignored) in the apps/ios/ directory:
SIMPLEX_ASSETS_DIR = /path/to/assets
SWIFT_ACTIVE_COMPILATION_CONDITIONS = $(inherited) SIMPLEX_ASSETS
The copy script (scripts/ios/copy-assets.sh) runs as a build phase on each build but exits immediately if SIMPLEX_ASSETS is not set.
Updating assets
When source images change, regenerate resized images (requires ImageMagick):
cd path/to/assets && ./resize.sh
Background Capabilities
Configured in Info.plist:
- Background modes: audio, fetch, remote-notification, voip
- URL scheme:
simplex://for deep linking - BGTaskScheduler:
chat.simplex.app.receive