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* WIP: Haskell impl of resizeImageToStrSize * WIP: add FFI export wrapper * WIP: switch ios resizeImageToStrSizeSync to backend * WIP: fix resizeImageToStrSizeSync * WIP: add JNI wrappers * Add non-base64 resize and cWriteImage * WIP: add chat_write_image * fix resizeToStr * fixes * fix syntax, raise jpeg quality back * add chatWriteImage * Fix cfArgs in tests * Use jpeg-turbo encoder * add nix pins * bump jpeg-turbo * add CI deps * add encoding funs to android lib * bump jpeg-turbo for 20.04 fix * jpeg-turbo fix for 8.10 * android fixes * Bump jpeg-turbo * set static flag for jpeg-turbo * Fix nix for aarch64/android * Fix android C api * Fix resize in android * Bump hs-libjpeg-turbo * target correct override * override android lib from android pkgs * add macos build tweaks * bump hs-jpeg-turbo for 8.10 fixes * more build fixes * make ios compile * Always use pkgconfig for libjpeg-turbo * WIP: debug libjpeg in ubuntu pkg-config CI * Add pkg-config to dockerfiles * Add libturbojpeg to dockerfiles * Use -dev version of libturbojpeg in dockerfiles * Install pkg-config in windows CI * Disable flag for custom libturbojpeg linking options Workarounds relocation error on x86_64-linux with gcc: /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libturbojpeg.a(turbojpeg.c.o): relocation R_X86_64_TPOFF32 against `errStr' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC /usr/bin/ld: failed to set dynamic section sizes: bad value * WIP: debug libjpeg in windows pkg-config CI * WIP: debug libjpeg package in windows CI * core: image resize module and buffer FFI * ci: link libjpeg-turbo statically on all platforms * ui: resize images in the core * core: rename image resize functions to chat_resize_image and chat_resize_image_uri * ci: restore whitespace in build.yml * ci: build libjpeg-turbo 3.1.4.1 from a submodule * core: hs-jpeg-turbo from github.com/simplex-chat * nodejs: resize images * python: resize images * core: hs-jpeg-turbo from gitlab.com, the GitHub import lacks LFS objects * core: generate /img previews * ci: link libjpeg-turbo on Windows without pkg-config * ci: build libjpeg-turbo on Windows with the GHC toolchain * docs: plan for image resizing in the core * docs: update image resizing plan * ios: prevent crash when wallpaper image cannot be resized * android, desktop: raise an error when an image cannot be resized * docs: update spec references for image resizing * docker: build the CLI image from a clone without submodules * docs: apply review fixes to image resizing plan * docker: build the CLI from a git worktree with the submodule present * docs: apply second review to image resizing plan * docs: point image resizing plan at the rewritten commit * core: choose image format by transparency in chat_resize_image * nodejs: resize images to the app sizes * python: resize images to the app sizes * nodejs, python: describe the core modules as used for image resizing * docs: add license notices of the image libraries * ci: describe the avatar method without attributing it to the apps * ci, ios, nix: remove the libjpeg-turbo build outside cabal * python: name resize_image in the core module text * nodejs, python: describe resizing to the app image sizes * core: refuse images larger than the supported size * core: resize to JPEG images with a side above 65500 pixels * docs: record image resizing decisions for the bundled libjpeg-turbo * core, docs: build libjpeg-turbo and stb from the fork submodules * docs: record the fork pins in the image resizing plan * core: resize images to at most 4320 pixels per side, refuse above 16384 * docs: record the image side limits in the image resizing plan * core: pin the rebased hs-jpeg-turbo fork * core: pin the hs-jpeg-turbo fork without package.yaml * docs: plan scaled JPEG decoding and EXIF orientation of images * docs: copy the JuicyPixels-stbir licence of the pinned fork * core: pin the hs-jpeg-turbo fork with scaled JPEG decoding * core: decode JPEG at the display size, up to 65500 pixels per side * core: rotate JPEG images by their EXIF orientation * docs: refer the image plan to the JPEG decoding code * docs: record the approved image processing decisions * core: limit JPEG decoding memory to 1024 MB outside iOS and Android * docs: name JPEG decoding in the libjpeg-turbo notice * docs: plan image resizing from files and the decisions of 26 Oct * core: scale images in one Catmull-Rom pass with sharpening * docs: plan image sizes at a fixed quality * core: resize images at a fixed quality to fill the size limit * core: resize images from a file path or a file descriptor * ios, android, desktop: resize picked images from their files * core: encode resized images with mozjpeg * tests: check descriptor closing by the file it refers to * core: raise JPEG quality only for a full-size image below 97% of the limit * ci: name the mozjpeg submodule in the Windows cleanup comments * docs: refer the image plan to the current code * docs: refer the image plan to the code merged with master * core: export every image resizing function from each library * core: close the file descriptor when its handle cannot be created * docs: count the C sources of mozjpeg with the arithmetic decoder * core: use the reviewed hs-jpeg-turbo and JuicyPixels-stbir forks * ci: build the armv7a Android core library on request * core: round image heights half up in the size search * ios: describe the file image resizing functions in SimpleX.h * ci: pick, preview and send images in the Claude app tests * core: decode PNG images with libspng and refuse other formats * core: encode PNG with libspng, keeping the smaller filter choice * ci: pick, preview and send images in the scripted app smoke tests * flake: build the PNG decoder package in nix builds * ios: remove the copy of a picked image after sending it * core: refuse image files larger than the decode memory limit * core: scale a JPEG image to its largest size once per resize * core: bisect JPEG quality without a step function * core: reduce the memory used to sharpen and to decode PNG images * android, desktop: pass the image format to the core as an integer * android, desktop: fuse the preview conditions of picked media * android, desktop, ci: check that the core resized the smoke test images * python: remove the docstrings of the explicit image resizing functions * docs: add the second review fixes to the image plan * ci: tap the iOS attachment button by its accessibility label * core: keep the colour profiles of resized images * docs: add the colour profiles to the image plan * ci: wait up to 30 s for the new group screens in the iOS smoke test * ci: pick the Android smoke test images from their own photo folders * ci: tap the iOS photo picker by position, as its tree is not shown * ci: pick the test card and the logo by their iOS picker positions * core: update JuicyPixels-stbir with the stb_image_resize licence terms * core: write a fixed Display P3 profile for Display P3 images only * core: do not keep the input image in memory for its colour profile * core: read the JPEG segments once for the orientation and the profile * core: read an image file into one buffer of its size * docs: add the third review fixes to the image plan * core: resize images with Display P3 or no profile, not profile bytes * ci: check the pixel sizes of the images sent in the iOS smoke test * core: update hs-jpeg-turbo with PNG chunk limits and encoder fixes * docs: list Compact ICC Profiles, libspng and miniz in the dependencies * android, desktop: reword the picked media preview comment * docs: refer the image plan to the code merged with master * ci: render the iOS snapshots before the images case * ci: dismiss the snapshot tests' camera alert before the iOS images case * core: update hs-jpeg-turbo with tests and the JuicyPixels-spng synopsis * core: pin hs-jpeg-turbo and JuicyPixels-stbir in simplex-chat repositories * update ios core library * core, ui: accept only JPEG and PNG image data * core: update JuicyPixels-stbir * docs: plan for the iOS copy of picked images --------- Co-authored-by: IC Rainbow <aenor.realm@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Evgeny Poberezkin <evgeny@poberezkin.com> Co-authored-by: Alexandre Esteves <alexfmpe@proton.me>
SimpleX Chat iOS -- Specification Overview
Technical specification suite for the SimpleX Chat iOS application. Each document provides bidirectional links to product documentation and source code.
Executive Summary
The SimpleX Chat iOS app is a native SwiftUI frontend that communicates with a Haskell core library via C FFI. All chat logic, encryption, protocol handling, and database operations happen in the Haskell core (chat_ctrl). The iOS layer handles UI rendering, system integration (CallKit, Push Notifications, Background Tasks), local preferences, and theming. The app shares its database with a Notification Service Extension (NSE) for decrypting push payloads while the main app is inactive.
Dependency Graph
SimpleXApp (root entry point)
├── ChatModel (ObservableObject state) <-> SimpleXAPI (FFI bridge) <-> Haskell Core (chat_ctrl)
├── Views (SwiftUI)
│ ├── ChatListView -> ChatView -> ComposeView
│ ├── ChatItemView (renders individual messages)
│ ├── Settings, UserProfiles, Onboarding
│ └── ActiveCallView (WebRTC + CallKit)
├── Models
│ ├── ChatModel (global app state -- singleton)
│ ├── ItemsModel (per-chat message list state -- singleton + secondary instances)
│ ├── ChatTagsModel (tag filtering state)
│ └── Chat (per-conversation observable state)
├── Services
│ ├── NtfManager (push notification coordination)
│ ├── BGManager (background task scheduling)
│ ├── CallController (CallKit + VoIP push)
│ └── ThemeManager (theme resolution engine)
└── Extensions
├── SimpleX NSE (Notification Service Extension -- decrypts push payloads)
└── SimpleX SE (Share Extension)
Specification Documents
| Document | Description |
|---|---|
| Architecture | System architecture, FFI bridge, app lifecycle, extension model |
| Chat API Reference | Complete ChatCommand, ChatResponse, ChatEvent, ChatError type reference |
| State Management | ChatModel, ItemsModel, Chat, ChatInfo, preference storage |
| Database & Storage | SQLite databases, encryption, file storage, export/import |
| Chat View | Message rendering, chat item types, context menu actions |
| Chat List | Conversation list, filtering, search, swipe actions |
| Message Composition | Compose bar, attachments, reply/edit/forward modes, voice recording |
| Navigation | Navigation stack, deep linking, sheet presentation, call overlay |
| Push Notifications | NtfManager, NSE, notification modes, token lifecycle |
| WebRTC Calling | CallController, WebRTCClient, CallKit, signaling via SMP |
| File Transfer | Inline/XFTP transfer, auto-receive, CryptoFile, file constants |
| Theme Engine | ThemeManager, default themes, customization layers, wallpapers |
| Impact Graph | Source file → product concept mapping, risk levels |
Related Product Documentation
Source Code Entry Points
| File | Role |
|---|---|
Shared/SimpleXApp.swift |
App entry point, Haskell init, lifecycle management |
Shared/AppDelegate.swift |
UIApplicationDelegate for push token registration |
Shared/ContentView.swift |
Root view -- authentication gate, call overlay, navigation |
Shared/Model/ChatModel.swift |
Primary observable state (ChatModel, ItemsModel, Chat) |
Shared/Model/SimpleXAPI.swift |
FFI bridge -- chatSendCmd, chatApiSendCmd, sendSimpleXCmd |
Shared/Model/AppAPITypes.swift |
ChatCommand, ChatResponse, ChatEvent enums (iOS app layer) |
SimpleXChat/APITypes.swift |
APIResult, ChatError, ChatCmdProtocol (shared framework) |
SimpleXChat/ChatTypes.swift |
User, ChatInfo, Contact, GroupInfo, ChatItem data types |
SimpleXChat/SimpleX.h |
C header for Haskell FFI functions |