Files
simplexmq/src/Simplex/Messaging/Crypto/BBS.hs
T

303 lines
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Haskell

{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}
{-# LANGUAGE DerivingStrategies #-}
{-# LANGUAGE DerivingVia #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ForeignFunctionInterface #-}
{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}
{-# LANGUAGE KindSignatures #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
-- | FFI bindings to libbbs (BBS+ signatures over BLS12-381, SHA-256 suite).
-- Values parsed from untrusted input are length-validated; see FixedBS and the
-- BBSProof StrEncoding instance.
module Simplex.Messaging.Crypto.BBS
( BBSSecretKey (..),
BBSPublicKey (..),
BBSKeyPair,
BBSSignature (..),
BBSProof (..),
BBSHeader (..),
BBSPresHeader (..),
bbsKeyGen,
bbsPublicKey,
bbsSign,
bbsVerify,
bbsProofGen,
bbsProofVerify,
) where
import Data.Aeson (FromJSON, ToJSON)
import Data.ByteString (ByteString)
import qualified Data.ByteString as B
import qualified Data.ByteString.Unsafe as BU
import Data.Proxy (Proxy (..))
import Foreign
import Foreign.C
import GHC.TypeLits (KnownNat, KnownSymbol, Nat, Symbol, natVal, symbolVal)
import Simplex.Messaging.Encoding.String
import System.IO.Unsafe (unsafePerformIO)
-- Note: the data constructors below are unchecked escape hatches for trusted,
-- internally-produced values (e.g. keygen output). Any value parsed from
-- untrusted input (StrEncoding / FromJSON) is length-validated — see FixedBS
-- and the BBSProof StrEncoding instance.
newtype BBSSecretKey = BBSSecretKey ByteString
deriving newtype (Eq, Show)
deriving (StrEncoding) via (FixedBS "BBSSecretKey" 32)
deriving (ToJSON, FromJSON) via (StrJSON "BBSSecretKey" BBSSecretKey)
newtype BBSPublicKey = BBSPublicKey ByteString
deriving newtype (Eq, Show)
deriving (StrEncoding) via (FixedBS "BBSPublicKey" 96)
deriving (ToJSON, FromJSON) via (StrJSON "BBSPublicKey" BBSPublicKey)
type BBSKeyPair = (BBSPublicKey, BBSSecretKey)
newtype BBSSignature = BBSSignature ByteString
deriving newtype (Eq, Show)
deriving (StrEncoding) via (FixedBS "BBSSignature" 80)
deriving (ToJSON, FromJSON) via (StrJSON "BBSSignature" BBSSignature)
newtype BBSProof = BBSProof ByteString
deriving newtype (Eq, Show)
deriving (ToJSON, FromJSON) via (StrJSON "BBSProof" BBSProof)
newtype BBSHeader = BBSHeader ByteString
deriving newtype (Eq, Show, StrEncoding)
deriving (ToJSON, FromJSON) via (StrJSON "BBSHeader" BBSHeader)
newtype BBSPresHeader = BBSPresHeader ByteString
deriving newtype (Eq, Show, StrEncoding)
deriving (ToJSON, FromJSON) via (StrJSON "BBSPresHeader" BBSPresHeader)
-- | A ByteString validated to be exactly @n@ bytes when parsed via StrEncoding
-- (and the JSON derived from it). Local to BBS, where every key/signature is a
-- fixed size; @name@ appears in the decode error only.
newtype FixedBS (name :: Symbol) (n :: Nat) = FixedBS ByteString
instance forall name n. (KnownSymbol name, KnownNat n) => StrEncoding (FixedBS name n) where
strEncode (FixedBS bs) = strEncode bs
strP = do
bs <- base64urlP
let n = fromIntegral (natVal (Proxy :: Proxy n))
if B.length bs == n
then pure (FixedBS bs)
else fail $ symbolVal (Proxy :: Proxy name) <> ": expected " <> show n <> " bytes, got " <> show (B.length bs)
-- Constants
bbsSkLen, bbsPkLen, bbsSigLen, bbsProofBaseLen, bbsProofUdElemLen :: Int
bbsSkLen = 32
bbsPkLen = 96
bbsSigLen = 80
bbsProofBaseLen = 272
bbsProofUdElemLen = 32
bbsProofLen :: Int -> Int
bbsProofLen numUndisclosed = bbsProofBaseLen + numUndisclosed * bbsProofUdElemLen
-- | A proof is @bbsProofBaseLen + 32 * numUndisclosed@ bytes; reject anything else.
instance StrEncoding BBSProof where
strEncode (BBSProof bs) = strEncode bs
strP = do
bs <- base64urlP
let len = B.length bs
if len >= bbsProofBaseLen && (len - bbsProofBaseLen) `mod` bbsProofUdElemLen == 0
then pure (BBSProof bs)
else fail $ "BBS: invalid proof length " <> show len
-- FFI
data BBS_Ciphersuite
foreign import ccall "bbs_keygen_full"
c_bbs_keygen_full :: Ptr BBS_Ciphersuite -> Ptr Word8 -> Ptr Word8 -> IO CInt
foreign import ccall "bbs_sk_to_pk"
c_bbs_sk_to_pk :: Ptr BBS_Ciphersuite -> Ptr Word8 -> Ptr Word8 -> IO CInt
foreign import ccall "bbs_sign"
c_bbs_sign ::
Ptr BBS_Ciphersuite ->
Ptr Word8 -> Ptr Word8 -> Ptr Word8 ->
Ptr Word8 -> CSize ->
CSize -> Ptr (Ptr Word8) -> Ptr CSize ->
IO CInt
foreign import ccall "bbs_verify"
c_bbs_verify ::
Ptr BBS_Ciphersuite ->
Ptr Word8 -> Ptr Word8 ->
Ptr Word8 -> CSize ->
CSize -> Ptr (Ptr Word8) -> Ptr CSize ->
IO CInt
foreign import ccall "bbs_proof_gen"
c_bbs_proof_gen ::
Ptr BBS_Ciphersuite ->
Ptr Word8 -> Ptr Word8 -> Ptr Word8 ->
Ptr Word8 -> CSize ->
Ptr Word8 -> CSize ->
Ptr CSize -> CSize ->
CSize -> Ptr (Ptr Word8) -> Ptr CSize ->
IO CInt
foreign import ccall "bbs_proof_verify"
c_bbs_proof_verify ::
Ptr BBS_Ciphersuite ->
Ptr Word8 ->
Ptr Word8 -> CSize ->
Ptr Word8 -> CSize ->
Ptr Word8 -> CSize ->
Ptr CSize -> CSize ->
CSize -> Ptr (Ptr Word8) -> Ptr CSize ->
IO CInt
foreign import ccall "&bbs_sha256_ciphersuite"
c_bbs_sha256_ciphersuite :: Ptr (Ptr BBS_Ciphersuite)
-- The ciphersuite is a static const pointer in libbbs; read it once.
ciphersuite :: Ptr BBS_Ciphersuite
ciphersuite = unsafePerformIO $ peek c_bbs_sha256_ciphersuite
{-# NOINLINE ciphersuite #-}
-- Helpers
withBS :: ByteString -> (Ptr Word8 -> CSize -> IO a) -> IO a
withBS bs f = BU.unsafeUseAsCStringLen bs $ \(p, l) -> f (castPtr p) (fromIntegral l)
packPtr :: Ptr Word8 -> Int -> IO ByteString
packPtr ptr len = B.packCStringLen (castPtr ptr, len)
-- Marshals a list of messages into parallel pointer/length arrays. Each
-- ByteString is held alive (via nested unsafeUseAsCStringLen) until @f@ returns,
-- so the C callee never sees a pointer to freed memory.
withMessages :: [ByteString] -> (Ptr (Ptr Word8) -> Ptr CSize -> CSize -> IO a) -> IO a
withMessages msgs f = go msgs []
where
go [] acc =
let cstrs = reverse acc
in withArray (map fst cstrs) $ \msgsPtr ->
withArray (map snd cstrs) $ \lensPtr ->
f msgsPtr lensPtr (fromIntegral $ length cstrs)
go (m : ms) acc =
BU.unsafeUseAsCStringLen m $ \(p, l) ->
go ms ((castPtr p :: Ptr Word8, fromIntegral l :: CSize) : acc)
withIndexes :: [Int] -> (Ptr CSize -> CSize -> IO a) -> IO a
withIndexes idxs f =
withArrayLen (map fromIntegral idxs :: [CSize]) $ \n ptr -> f ptr (fromIntegral n)
-- libbbs expects disclosed indexes strictly ascending and in [0, total). This
-- both matches the spec and guarantees the output-buffer size we compute matches
-- what libbbs writes (no out-of-bounds write from a bad index list).
ascendingInRange :: [Int] -> Int -> Bool
ascendingInRange idxs total =
all (\i -> i >= 0 && i < total) idxs && and (zipWith (<) idxs (drop 1 idxs))
-- Public API
bbsKeyGen :: IO (Either String BBSKeyPair)
bbsKeyGen =
allocaBytes bbsSkLen $ \skPtr ->
allocaBytes bbsPkLen $ \pkPtr -> do
rc <- c_bbs_keygen_full ciphersuite skPtr pkPtr
if rc /= 0
then pure $ Left "bbsKeyGen failed"
else do
sk <- packPtr skPtr bbsSkLen
pk <- packPtr pkPtr bbsPkLen
pure $ Right (BBSPublicKey pk, BBSSecretKey sk)
bbsPublicKey :: BBSSecretKey -> IO (Either String BBSPublicKey)
bbsPublicKey (BBSSecretKey sk) =
allocaBytes bbsPkLen $ \pkPtr ->
withBS sk $ \skPtr _ -> do
rc <- c_bbs_sk_to_pk ciphersuite skPtr pkPtr
if rc /= 0
then pure $ Left "bbsPublicKey failed"
else Right . BBSPublicKey <$> packPtr pkPtr bbsPkLen
bbsSign ::
BBSSecretKey ->
BBSHeader ->
[ByteString] ->
IO (Either String BBSSignature)
bbsSign secret@(BBSSecretKey sk) (BBSHeader header) msgs =
bbsPublicKey secret >>= either (pure . Left) sign'
where
sign' (BBSPublicKey pk) =
allocaBytes bbsSigLen $ \sigPtr ->
withBS sk $ \skPtr _ ->
withBS pk $ \pkPtr _ ->
withBS header $ \hdrPtr hdrLen ->
withMessages msgs $ \msgsPtr lensPtr n -> do
rc <- c_bbs_sign ciphersuite skPtr pkPtr sigPtr hdrPtr hdrLen n msgsPtr lensPtr
if rc /= 0
then pure $ Left "bbsSign failed"
else Right . BBSSignature <$> packPtr sigPtr bbsSigLen
bbsVerify ::
BBSPublicKey ->
BBSSignature ->
BBSHeader ->
[ByteString] ->
IO Bool
bbsVerify (BBSPublicKey pk) (BBSSignature sig) (BBSHeader header) msgs =
withBS pk $ \pkPtr _ ->
withBS sig $ \sigPtr _ ->
withBS header $ \hdrPtr hdrLen ->
withMessages msgs $ \msgsPtr lensPtr n -> do
rc <- c_bbs_verify ciphersuite pkPtr sigPtr hdrPtr hdrLen n msgsPtr lensPtr
pure (rc == 0)
bbsProofGen ::
BBSPublicKey ->
BBSSignature ->
BBSHeader ->
BBSPresHeader ->
[Int] ->
[ByteString] ->
IO (Either String BBSProof)
bbsProofGen (BBSPublicKey pk) (BBSSignature sig) (BBSHeader header) (BBSPresHeader ph) disclosedIdxs msgs
| not (ascendingInRange disclosedIdxs (length msgs)) = pure $ Left "bbsProofGen: invalid disclosed indexes"
| otherwise =
allocaBytes proofSz $ \proofPtr ->
withBS pk $ \pkPtr _ ->
withBS sig $ \sigPtr _ ->
withBS header $ \hdrPtr hdrLen ->
withBS ph $ \phPtr phLen ->
withIndexes disclosedIdxs $ \idxsPtr idxsLen ->
withMessages msgs $ \msgsPtr lensPtr n -> do
rc <- c_bbs_proof_gen ciphersuite pkPtr sigPtr proofPtr hdrPtr hdrLen phPtr phLen idxsPtr idxsLen n msgsPtr lensPtr
if rc /= 0
then pure $ Left "bbsProofGen failed"
else Right . BBSProof <$> packPtr proofPtr proofSz
where
numUndisclosed = length msgs - length disclosedIdxs
proofSz = bbsProofLen numUndisclosed
bbsProofVerify ::
BBSPublicKey ->
BBSProof ->
BBSHeader ->
BBSPresHeader ->
[Int] ->
Int ->
[ByteString] ->
IO Bool
bbsProofVerify (BBSPublicKey pk) (BBSProof proof) (BBSHeader header) (BBSPresHeader ph) disclosedIdxs numMessages disclosedMsgs
| numMessages < 0 = pure False
| length disclosedIdxs /= length disclosedMsgs = pure False
| not (ascendingInRange disclosedIdxs numMessages) = pure False
| B.length proof /= bbsProofLen (numMessages - length disclosedIdxs) = pure False
| otherwise =
withBS pk $ \pkPtr _ ->
withBS proof $ \proofPtr proofLen ->
withBS header $ \hdrPtr hdrLen ->
withBS ph $ \phPtr phLen ->
withIndexes disclosedIdxs $ \idxsPtr idxsLen ->
withMessages disclosedMsgs $ \msgsPtr lensPtr _ -> do
rc <- c_bbs_proof_verify ciphersuite pkPtr proofPtr proofLen hdrPtr hdrLen phPtr phLen idxsPtr idxsLen (fromIntegral numMessages) msgsPtr lensPtr
pure (rc == 0)