Migrate dev dependencies to PEP 735 dependency groups (#19490)

This moves the dev dependencies to PEP 735 dependency groups, to help us
move to standard project metadata, which will help us moving to `uv`
(#19566)

This requires poetry 2.2.0

docs/development/dependencies.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This is a quick cheat sheet for developers on how to use [`poetry`](https://pyth
 
 See the [contributing guide](contributing_guide.md#4-install-the-dependencies).
 
-Developers should use Poetry 1.3.2 or higher. If you encounter problems related
+Developers should use Poetry 2.2.0 or higher. If you encounter problems related
 to poetry, please [double-check your poetry version](#check-the-version-of-poetry-with-poetry---version).
 
 # Background