Bump cibuildwheel to 3.0.0 to fix the building of wheels (#18615)

Fixes https://github.com/element-hq/synapse/issues/18614

This upgrade CIBW to 3.0, which now builds using the manylinux_2_28
image, as the previous image is EOL and not supported by some of our
dependencies anymore.

This also updates the job to use the `ubuntu-24.04` base image instead
of `ubuntu-22.04`

.github/workflows/release-artifacts.yml

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        os: [ubuntu-22.04, macos-13]
+        os: [ubuntu-24.04, macos-13]
         arch: [x86_64, aarch64]
         # is_pr is a flag used to exclude certain jobs from the matrix on PRs.
         # It is not read by the rest of the workflow.
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ jobs:
           python-version: "3.x"
 
       - name: Install cibuildwheel
-        run: python -m pip install cibuildwheel==2.23.0
+        run: python -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.0.0
 
       - name: Set up QEMU to emulate aarch64
         if: matrix.arch == 'aarch64'