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Dust off make_full_schema and add CI using it to show schema diffs. (#20027)
It seems a lot of time in our trial tests goes towards setting up the database. (The same is probably true of Complement too) We haven't done a full schema for about 20 schema versions, so no surprise! As a result, I want to produce a full schema soon. In this PR I dust off `make_full_schema.sh` (which seems to have broken after some SQLite changes) and add a CI workflow that runs it (producing a diff) when someone changes the schema. The CI workflow also adds a sticky comment showing the diff on the schema, so you can better appreciate the final effect of a change. --- **Dead changes:** I wanted to make it possible to generate a versioned full schema without the manual work, but you can't run the background updates without essentially starting up a homeserver, at which point it might fail because you haven't run all the deltas yet. There's no actual good way to do this, short of deleting the latest deltas (+ tweaking code to not crash without them) or rolling back in the git history. Backed out those changes, but they're preserved on the PR if interesting. --------- Signed-off-by: Olivier 'reivilibre <oliverw@matrix.org>
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@@ -7,11 +7,14 @@ export PGHOST="localhost"
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POSTGRES_MAIN_DB_NAME="synapse_full_schema_main.$$"
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POSTGRES_COMMON_DB_NAME="synapse_full_schema_common.$$"
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POSTGRES_STATE_DB_NAME="synapse_full_schema_state.$$"
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REQUIRED_DEPS=("matrix-synapse" "psycopg2")
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# Python package names that must be importable
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REQUIRED_DEPS=("synapse" "sqlite3" "psycopg2")
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usage() {
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echo
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echo "Usage: $0 -p <postgres_username> -o <path> [-c] [-n <schema number>] [-h]"
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echo "It is the caller's responsibility to be in the correct Python environment (e.g. using \`poetry run scripts-dev/make_full_schema.sh\`)."
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echo
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echo "-p <postgres_username>"
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echo " Username to connect to local postgres instance. The password will be requested"
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@@ -24,14 +27,19 @@ usage() {
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echo "-n <schema number>"
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echo " Schema number for the new snapshot. Used to set the location of files within "
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echo " the output directory, mimicking that of synapse/storage/schemas."
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echo " NOTE: This does not influence which schema deltas are applied to build the full schema."
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echo " Schema deltas past this version will still be applied; if you want to build a"
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echo " full schema at a particular version, later deltas first need to be"
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echo " temporarily deleted (as well as homeserver code temporarily tweaked"
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echo " not to rely on any of those changes when applying background updates)"
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echo " Defaults to 9999."
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echo "-h"
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echo " Display this help text."
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echo ""
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echo ""
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echo "You probably want to invoke this with something like"
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echo " docker run --rm -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres -e POSTGRES_USER=postgres -e POSTGRES_DB=synapse -p 5432:5432 postgres:11-alpine"
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echo " echo postgres | scripts-dev/make_full_schema.sh -p postgres -n MY_SCHEMA_NUMBER -o synapse/storage/schema"
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echo " docker run --rm -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres -e POSTGRES_USER=postgres -e POSTGRES_DB=synapse -p 5432:5432 postgres:14-alpine"
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echo " echo postgres | poetry run scripts-dev/make_full_schema.sh -p postgres -n MY_SCHEMA_NUMBER -o synapse/storage/schema"
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echo ""
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echo " NB: make sure to run this against the *oldest* supported version of postgres,"
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echo " or else pg_dump might output non-backwards-compatible syntax."
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@@ -69,10 +77,10 @@ done
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# Check that required dependencies are installed
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unsatisfied_requirements=()
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for dep in "${REQUIRED_DEPS[@]}"; do
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pip show "$dep" --quiet || unsatisfied_requirements+=("$dep")
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python -c "import $dep" &> /dev/null || unsatisfied_requirements+=("$dep")
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done
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if [ ${#unsatisfied_requirements} -ne 0 ]; then
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echo "Please install the following python packages: ${unsatisfied_requirements[*]}"
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echo 'Please `poetry install --extras postgres` first as the following Python modules are not importable: '"${unsatisfied_requirements[*]}"
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exit 1
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fi
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@@ -240,16 +248,25 @@ psql "$POSTGRES_STATE_DB_NAME" -w <<< "$DROP_COMMON_TABLES"
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echo "Dumping SQLite3 schema..."
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mkdir -p "$OUTPUT_DIR/"{common,main,state}"/full_schemas/$SCHEMA_NUMBER"
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sqlite3 "$SQLITE_COMMON_DB" ".schema" > "$OUTPUT_DIR/common/full_schemas/$SCHEMA_NUMBER/full.sql.sqlite"
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# `--nosys` prevents emitting (some) SQLite internal tables like `sqlite_sequence` that
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# aren't managed by the Synapse application and don't need to be part of our full schema.
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#
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# (SQLite creates `sqlite_sequence` automatically when the database contains at least one
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# table with an AUTOINCREMENT column.)
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sqlite3 "$SQLITE_COMMON_DB" ".schema --nosys" > "$OUTPUT_DIR/common/full_schemas/$SCHEMA_NUMBER/full.sql.sqlite"
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sqlite3 "$SQLITE_COMMON_DB" ".dump --data-only --nosys" >> "$OUTPUT_DIR/common/full_schemas/$SCHEMA_NUMBER/full.sql.sqlite"
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sqlite3 "$SQLITE_MAIN_DB" ".schema" > "$OUTPUT_DIR/main/full_schemas/$SCHEMA_NUMBER/full.sql.sqlite"
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sqlite3 "$SQLITE_MAIN_DB" ".schema --nosys" > "$OUTPUT_DIR/main/full_schemas/$SCHEMA_NUMBER/full.sql.sqlite"
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sqlite3 "$SQLITE_MAIN_DB" ".dump --data-only --nosys" >> "$OUTPUT_DIR/main/full_schemas/$SCHEMA_NUMBER/full.sql.sqlite"
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sqlite3 "$SQLITE_STATE_DB" ".schema" > "$OUTPUT_DIR/state/full_schemas/$SCHEMA_NUMBER/full.sql.sqlite"
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sqlite3 "$SQLITE_STATE_DB" ".schema --nosys" > "$OUTPUT_DIR/state/full_schemas/$SCHEMA_NUMBER/full.sql.sqlite"
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sqlite3 "$SQLITE_STATE_DB" ".dump --data-only --nosys" >> "$OUTPUT_DIR/state/full_schemas/$SCHEMA_NUMBER/full.sql.sqlite"
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cleanup_pg_schema() {
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# Cleanup as follows:
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# - Remove empty lines. pg_dump likes to output a lot of these.
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# - Remove the `\restrict` and `\unrestrict` psql meta-commands.
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# We don't run the pg_dump output through psql so no meta-commands are
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# supported and so the security feature (which doesn't apply anyway
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# as we trust the source database) is not relevant.
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# - Remove comment-only lines. pg_dump also likes to output a lot of these to visually
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# separate tables etc.
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# - Remove "public." prefix --- the schema name.
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@@ -274,6 +291,8 @@ cleanup_pg_schema() {
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# is `true` or omitted, this marks the given integer as having been consumed and
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# will NOT appear as the nextval.
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sed -e '/^$/d' \
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-e '/^\\restrict REMOVEME$/d' \
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-e '/^\\unrestrict REMOVEME$/d' \
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-e '/^--/d' \
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-e 's/public\.//g' \
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-e '/^SET /d' \
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@@ -282,12 +301,13 @@ cleanup_pg_schema() {
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echo "Dumping Postgres schema..."
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pg_dump --format=plain --schema-only --no-tablespaces --no-acl --no-owner "$POSTGRES_COMMON_DB_NAME" | cleanup_pg_schema > "$OUTPUT_DIR/common/full_schemas/$SCHEMA_NUMBER/full.sql.postgres"
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pg_dump --format=plain --data-only --inserts --no-tablespaces --no-acl --no-owner "$POSTGRES_COMMON_DB_NAME" | cleanup_pg_schema >> "$OUTPUT_DIR/common/full_schemas/$SCHEMA_NUMBER/full.sql.postgres"
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pg_dump --format=plain --schema-only --no-tablespaces --no-acl --no-owner "$POSTGRES_MAIN_DB_NAME" | cleanup_pg_schema > "$OUTPUT_DIR/main/full_schemas/$SCHEMA_NUMBER/full.sql.postgres"
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pg_dump --format=plain --data-only --inserts --no-tablespaces --no-acl --no-owner "$POSTGRES_MAIN_DB_NAME" | cleanup_pg_schema >> "$OUTPUT_DIR/main/full_schemas/$SCHEMA_NUMBER/full.sql.postgres"
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pg_dump --format=plain --schema-only --no-tablespaces --no-acl --no-owner "$POSTGRES_STATE_DB_NAME" | cleanup_pg_schema > "$OUTPUT_DIR/state/full_schemas/$SCHEMA_NUMBER/full.sql.postgres"
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pg_dump --format=plain --data-only --inserts --no-tablespaces --no-acl --no-owner "$POSTGRES_STATE_DB_NAME" | cleanup_pg_schema >> "$OUTPUT_DIR/state/full_schemas/$SCHEMA_NUMBER/full.sql.postgres"
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# --restrict-key: set the \restrict key to a static value (normally a random string) for easy find/replacement in the code above.
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pg_dump --restrict-key=REMOVEME --format=plain --schema-only --no-tablespaces --no-acl --no-owner "$POSTGRES_COMMON_DB_NAME" | cleanup_pg_schema > "$OUTPUT_DIR/common/full_schemas/$SCHEMA_NUMBER/full.sql.postgres"
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pg_dump --restrict-key=REMOVEME --format=plain --data-only --inserts --no-tablespaces --no-acl --no-owner "$POSTGRES_COMMON_DB_NAME" | cleanup_pg_schema >> "$OUTPUT_DIR/common/full_schemas/$SCHEMA_NUMBER/full.sql.postgres"
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pg_dump --restrict-key=REMOVEME --format=plain --schema-only --no-tablespaces --no-acl --no-owner "$POSTGRES_MAIN_DB_NAME" | cleanup_pg_schema > "$OUTPUT_DIR/main/full_schemas/$SCHEMA_NUMBER/full.sql.postgres"
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pg_dump --restrict-key=REMOVEME --format=plain --data-only --inserts --no-tablespaces --no-acl --no-owner "$POSTGRES_MAIN_DB_NAME" | cleanup_pg_schema >> "$OUTPUT_DIR/main/full_schemas/$SCHEMA_NUMBER/full.sql.postgres"
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pg_dump --restrict-key=REMOVEME --format=plain --schema-only --no-tablespaces --no-acl --no-owner "$POSTGRES_STATE_DB_NAME" | cleanup_pg_schema > "$OUTPUT_DIR/state/full_schemas/$SCHEMA_NUMBER/full.sql.postgres"
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pg_dump --restrict-key=REMOVEME --format=plain --data-only --inserts --no-tablespaces --no-acl --no-owner "$POSTGRES_STATE_DB_NAME" | cleanup_pg_schema >> "$OUTPUT_DIR/state/full_schemas/$SCHEMA_NUMBER/full.sql.postgres"
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if [[ "$OUTPUT_DIR" == *synapse/storage/schema ]]; then
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echo "Updating contrib/datagrip symlinks..."
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