Files
synapse/tests/app/test_homeserver_shutdown.py
Eric EastwoodandGitHub 7da21a715d Update HomeserverTestCase.get_success(...) and friends to drive async Rust (Tokio runtime/thread pool) (#19871)
This means you can use `get_success(...)` anywhere regardless
of what kind of work needs to be done.

Spawning from adding some more async Rust things in
https://github.com/element-hq/synapse/pull/19846 and wanting something
more standard instead of the custom `till_deferred_has_result(...)` that
has crept in to a few files.

Alternative to https://github.com/element-hq/synapse/pull/19867 spurred
on by [this
comment](https://github.com/element-hq/synapse/pull/19867#discussion_r3441774685)
from @erikjohnston


### How does this work?

Previously, `get_success(...)` just ran in a hot-loop advancing the
Twisted reactor clock which didn't give any time for other threads to do
some work or acquire the GIL if necessary (whenever there is a hand-off
from Rust to Python, we need the GIL).

Now, `get_success(...)` loops until we see a result (until we hit the
~0.1s real-time timeout). In the loop, we call
[`time.sleep(0)`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/time.html#time.sleep)
which will "Suspend execution of the calling thread [...]" (CPU and GIL)
to allow other threads to do some work. Then like before, we advance the
Twisted reactor clock to run any scheduled callbacks which includes
anything the other threads may have scheduled.


### Does this slow down the entire test suite?

Seems just as fast as before. There is minutes variance in what we had
before and after but both are within the same range of each other.

(see PR for actual before/after timings)
2026-07-02 15:20:38 -05:00

286 lines
12 KiB
Python

#
# This file is licensed under the Affero General Public License (AGPL) version 3.
#
# Copyright (C) 2025 New Vector, Ltd
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details:
# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.html>.
#
# Originally licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0:
# <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>.
#
# [This file includes modifications made by New Vector Limited]
#
#
import gc
import sys
import weakref
from typing import Any
from unittest.mock import patch
from synapse.app.homeserver import SynapseHomeServer
from synapse.logging.context import LoggingContext
from synapse.storage.background_updates import UpdaterStatus
from tests.server import (
cleanup_test_reactor_system_event_triggers,
get_clock,
setup_test_homeserver,
)
from tests.unittest import HomeserverTestCase, logcontext_clean
class HomeserverCleanShutdownTestCase(HomeserverTestCase):
def setUp(self) -> None:
pass
# NOTE: ideally we'd have another test to ensure we properly shutdown with
# real in-flight HTTP requests since those result in additional resources being
# setup that hold strong references to the homeserver.
# Mainly, the HTTP channel created by a real TCP connection from client to server
# is held open between requests and care needs to be taken in Twisted to ensure it is properly
# closed in a timely manner during shutdown. Simulating this behaviour in a unit test
# won't be as good as a proper integration test in complement.
@logcontext_clean
def test_clean_homeserver_shutdown(self) -> None:
"""Ensure the `SynapseHomeServer` can be fully shutdown and garbage collected"""
self.reactor, self.clock = get_clock()
self.hs = setup_test_homeserver(
cleanup_func=self.addCleanup,
reactor=self.reactor,
homeserver_to_use=SynapseHomeServer,
clock=self.clock,
)
self.wait_for_background_updates()
hs_ref = weakref.ref(self.hs)
# Run the reactor so any `callWhenRunning` functions can be cleared out.
self.reactor.run()
# This would normally happen as part of `HomeServer.shutdown` but the `MemoryReactor`
# we use in tests doesn't handle this properly (see doc comment)
cleanup_test_reactor_system_event_triggers(self.reactor)
async def shutdown() -> None:
# Use a logcontext just to double-check that we don't mangle the logcontext
# during shutdown.
with LoggingContext(name="hs_shutdown", server_name=self.hs.hostname):
await self.hs.shutdown()
self.get_success(shutdown())
# XXX: There can be a few already dispatched database queries (from normal
# background tasks in Synapse) and the threadless `ThreadPool` that we use in
# tests uses *untracked* clock calls to pass database results back so `shutdown`
# doesn't cancel those calls. This is a quirk of our test infrastructure
# (threadless `ThreadPool`) so this kind of "hack" is fine.
self.reactor.advance(0)
# Cleanup the internal reference in our test case
del self.hs
# Force garbage collection.
gc.collect()
# Ensure the `HomeServer` hs been garbage collected by attempting to use the
# weakref to it.
hs_after_shutdown = hs_ref()
if hs_after_shutdown is not None:
self.fail(
"HomeServer reference should not be valid at this point "
f"{get_memory_debug_info_for_object(hs_after_shutdown)}",
)
@logcontext_clean
def test_clean_homeserver_shutdown_mid_background_updates(self) -> None:
"""Ensure the `SynapseHomeServer` can be fully shutdown and garbage collected
before background updates have completed"""
self.reactor, self.clock = get_clock()
self.hs = setup_test_homeserver(
cleanup_func=self.addCleanup,
reactor=self.reactor,
homeserver_to_use=SynapseHomeServer,
clock=self.clock,
)
# Pump the background updates by a single iteration, just to ensure any extra
# resources it uses have been started.
store = weakref.proxy(self.hs.get_datastores().main)
self.get_success(store.db_pool.updates.do_next_background_update(False))
hs_ref = weakref.ref(self.hs)
# Run the reactor so any `callWhenRunning` functions can be cleared out.
self.reactor.run()
# This would normally happen as part of `HomeServer.shutdown` but the `MemoryReactor`
# we use in tests doesn't handle this properly (see doc comment)
cleanup_test_reactor_system_event_triggers(self.reactor)
# Ensure the background updates are not complete.
self.assertNotEqual(store.db_pool.updates.get_status(), UpdaterStatus.COMPLETE)
async def shutdown() -> None:
# Use a logcontext just to double-check that we don't mangle the logcontext
# during shutdown.
with LoggingContext(name="hs_shutdown", server_name=self.hs.hostname):
await self.hs.shutdown()
self.get_success(shutdown())
# XXX: There can be a few already dispatched database queries (from normal
# background tasks in Synapse) and the threadless `ThreadPool` that we use in
# tests uses *untracked* clock calls to pass database results back so `shutdown`
# doesn't cancel those calls. This is a quirk of our test infrastructure
# (threadless `ThreadPool`) so this kind of "hack" is fine.
self.reactor.advance(0)
# Cleanup the internal reference in our test case
del self.hs
# Force garbage collection.
gc.collect()
# Ensure the `HomeServer` hs been garbage collected by attempting to use the
# weakref to it.
hs_after_shutdown = hs_ref()
if hs_after_shutdown is not None:
self.fail(
"HomeServer reference should not be valid at this point "
f"{get_memory_debug_info_for_object(hs_after_shutdown)}",
)
@logcontext_clean
def test_clean_homeserver_shutdown_when_failed_to_setup(self) -> None:
"""
Ensure the `SynapseHomeServer` can be fully shutdown and garbage collected if it
fails to be `setup`.
"""
self.reactor, self.clock = get_clock()
# Patch `hs.setup()` to do nothing, so that the homeserver is not fully setup.
with patch.object(SynapseHomeServer, "setup", return_value=None) as mock_setup:
# Patch out the call to `start_test_homeserver` since we want access to the
# homeserver even before the server is setup (let alone started)
with patch("tests.server.start_test_homeserver", return_value=None):
self.hs = setup_test_homeserver(
cleanup_func=self.addCleanup,
reactor=self.reactor,
homeserver_to_use=SynapseHomeServer,
clock=self.clock,
)
# Sanity check that we patched the correct method (make sure it was the
# thing that was called)
mock_setup.assert_called_once_with()
hs_ref = weakref.ref(self.hs)
# Run the reactor so any `callWhenRunning` functions can be cleared out.
self.reactor.run()
# This would normally happen as part of `HomeServer.shutdown` but the `MemoryReactor`
# we use in tests doesn't handle this properly (see doc comment)
cleanup_test_reactor_system_event_triggers(self.reactor)
async def shutdown() -> None:
# Use a logcontext just to double-check that we don't mangle the logcontext
# during shutdown.
with LoggingContext(name="hs_shutdown", server_name=self.hs.hostname):
await self.hs.shutdown()
self.get_success(shutdown())
# Cleanup the internal reference in our test case
del self.hs
# Force garbage collection.
gc.collect()
# Ensure the `HomeServer` hs been garbage collected by attempting to use the
# weakref to it.
hs_after_shutdown = hs_ref()
if hs_after_shutdown is not None:
self.fail(
"HomeServer reference should not be valid at this point "
f"{get_memory_debug_info_for_object(hs_after_shutdown)}",
)
def get_memory_debug_info_for_object(object: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""
Gathers some useful information to make it easier to figure out why the `object` is
still in memory.
Args:
object: The object to gather debug information for.
"""
debug: dict[str, Any] = {}
if object is not None:
# The simplest tracing we can do is show the reference count for the object.
debug["reference_count"] = sys.getrefcount(object)
# Find the list of objects that directly refer to the object.
#
# Note: The `ref_count` can be >0 but `referrers` can be empty because
# the all of the objects were frozen. Look at the
# `frozen_object_count` to detect this scenario.
referrers = gc.get_referrers(object)
debug["gc_referrer_count"] = len(referrers)
debug["gc_referrers"] = referrers
# We don't expect to see frozen objects in normal operation of the
# `multi_synapse` shard.
#
# We can see frozen objects if you forget to `freeze=False` when
# starting the `SynapseHomeServer`. Frozen objects mean they are
# never considered for garbage collection. If the
# `SynapseHomeServer` (or anything that references the homeserver)
# is frozen, the homeserver can never be garbage collected and will
# linger in memory forever.
freeze_count = gc.get_freeze_count()
debug["gc_global_frozen_object_count"] = freeze_count
# To help debug this test when it fails, it is useful to leverage the
# `objgraph` module.
# The following code serves as an example of what I have found to be useful
# when tracking down references holding the `SynapseHomeServer` in memory:
#
# all_objects = gc.get_objects()
# for obj in all_objects:
# try:
# # These are a subset of types that are typically involved with
# # holding the `HomeServer` in memory. You may want to inspect
# # other types as well.
# if isinstance(obj, DataStore):
# print(sys.getrefcount(obj), "refs to", obj)
# if not isinstance(obj, weakref.ProxyType):
# db_obj = obj
# if isinstance(obj, SynapseHomeServer):
# print(sys.getrefcount(obj), "refs to", obj)
# if not isinstance(obj, weakref.ProxyType):
# synapse_hs = obj
# if isinstance(obj, SynapseSite):
# print(sys.getrefcount(obj), "refs to", obj)
# if not isinstance(obj, weakref.ProxyType):
# sysite = obj
# if isinstance(obj, DatabasePool):
# print(sys.getrefcount(obj), "refs to", obj)
# if not isinstance(obj, weakref.ProxyType):
# dbpool = obj
# except Exception:
# pass
#
# print(sys.getrefcount(hs_ref()), "refs to", hs_ref())
#
# # The following values for `max_depth` and `too_many` have been found to
# # render a useful amount of information without taking an overly long time
# # to generate the result.
# objgraph.show_backrefs(synapse_hs, max_depth=10, too_many=10)
return debug