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This PR fixes the issue described as comment here: https://github.com/element-hq/synapse/issues/18793#issuecomment-3502202379 In Element Call, this shows up as ghost participants: someone who left the call keeps being displayed until a later state change refreshes the room. The bug is not specific to Element Call: any state event can be affected, RTC membership just changes often enough to make it visible. ## What happens Alice has a client syncing against a homeserver where events are persisted by one worker (the event persister) and `/sync` is served by another (the sync worker). Her client is parked in a long-poll: `GET /sync?since=s99&timeout=30000`. Bob joins a call at the same moment Carol sends a message. Carol's message reaches the persister first; Bob's `m.call.member` arrives while that write is still in flight, so the per-room persist queue groups them into one transaction: ``` events (each gets its own stream ordering): stream_ordering 100: m.room.message Carol stream_ordering 101: m.call.member Bob (state) current_state_delta_stream (how state_after finds state changes): stream_id 100 ────► (m.call.member, @bob) -> $bob_join_call ▲ └─ stamped with the batch MINIMUM (100), not the event's own 101 (see `_update_current_state_txn`) ``` The transaction commits: both events and the delta row are now in the database, atomically. The persister then announces the new events over replication, one RDATA token per stream ordering — rows are only merged into one token when they share a position, and 100 and 101 don't. So the sync worker's events-stream position steps 99 → 100 → 101, and on reaching 100 it pokes the notifier. Alice's long-poll wakes at exactly that moment. Her response is built at the worker's *current* position — `end = 100` — with RDATA 101 still in the queue: ``` Sync A (since=99, end=100): timeline: events 99 < ordering ≤ 100 → [Carol's message] state_after: deltas 99 < stream_id ≤ 100 → [$bob_join_call] ← delivered EARLY next_batch: s100 ← mid-batch token ``` No race on the client's side is needed: the server *hands out* the mid-batch token as `next_batch`. Alice's client re-polls with it, as every sync client does. The worker has meanwhile processed RDATA 101: ``` Sync B (since=100, end=101): timeline: events 100 < ordering ≤ 101 → [Bob's m.call.member @101] ✓ state_after: deltas 100 < stream_id ≤ 101 → [] row is stamped 100 ✗ ``` A state event in the timeline with an empty `state_after`. An MSC4222 client trusts `state_after` over timeline state events, so Alice's copy of Bob's call membership never updates from this response. On a single process this cannot happen: the batch's stream IDs are released as a whole, so the position visible to `/sync` jumps 99 → 101 and `s100` is never handed out. Only a process that learns its position from replication — any sync worker — ticks through the middle of a batch. ### Pull Request Checklist <!-- Please read https://element-hq.github.io/synapse/latest/development/contributing_guide.html before submitting your pull request --> * [x] Pull request is based on the develop branch * [x] Pull request includes a [changelog file](https://element-hq.github.io/synapse/latest/development/contributing_guide.html#changelog). The entry should: - Be a short description of your change which makes sense to users. "Fixed a bug that prevented receiving messages from other servers." instead of "Moved X method from `EventStore` to `EventWorkerStore`.". - Use markdown where necessary, mostly for `code blocks`. - End with either a period (.) or an exclamation mark (!). - Start with a capital letter. - Feel free to credit yourself, by adding a sentence "Contributed by @github_username." or "Contributed by [Your Name]." to the end of the entry. * [x] [Code style](https://element-hq.github.io/synapse/latest/code_style.html) is correct (run the [linters](https://element-hq.github.io/synapse/latest/development/contributing_guide.html#run-the-linters))