diff --git a/backend/src/api/routes.ts b/backend/src/api/routes.ts
index 64b3e39..6c5efd5 100644
--- a/backend/src/api/routes.ts
+++ b/backend/src/api/routes.ts
@@ -66,6 +66,13 @@ const PATH_LEARNING_LIMITER = rateLimit({
   legacyHeaders: false,
   message: { error: 'Too many path learning requests, slow down' },
 });
+const EXPENSIVE_LIMITER = rateLimit({
+  windowMs: 60_000,
+  max: 12,
+  standardHeaders: true,
+  legacyHeaders: false,
+  message: { error: 'Too many requests, slow down' },
+});
 const STATS_CHARTS_LIMITER = rateLimit({
   windowMs: 60_000,
   max: 12,
@@ -1644,7 +1651,7 @@ router.post('/owner/login', OWNER_LOGIN_LIMITER, async (req, res) => {
     res.cookie(OWNER_COOKIE_NAME, token, {
       httpOnly: true,
       secure: isSecureRequest(req),
-      sameSite: 'lax',
+      sameSite: 'strict',
       path: '/',
       maxAge: OWNER_SESSION_TTL_MS,
     });
@@ -2654,7 +2661,7 @@ router.get('/stats/charts', STATS_CHARTS_LIMITER, async (req, res) => {
 });
 
 // GET /api/observer-activity — MQTT observer nodes with 24h receive counts
-router.get('/observer-activity', async (req, res) => {
+router.get('/observer-activity', EXPENSIVE_LIMITER, async (req, res) => {
   try {
     const requestedNetwork = resolveRequestNetwork(req.query['network'], req.headers);
     const network = requestedNetwork === 'all' ? undefined : requestedNetwork;
@@ -2691,10 +2698,7 @@ router.get('/observer-activity', async (req, res) => {
 // both sides. Hop count determines origin side: fewer hops = closer to source.
 //   Outbound: MME observers see it with fewer hops, non-MME also received it within 120s
 //   Inbound:  non-MME observers see it with fewer hops, MME also received it within 120s
-router.get('/cross-network-connectivity', async (_req, res) => {
-  const hours = 2;
-  const maxPropagationSecs = 120;
-
+router.get('/cross-network-connectivity', EXPENSIVE_LIMITER, async (_req, res) => {
   const result = await query<{ last_inbound: string | null; last_outbound: string | null }>(`
     WITH mme_observers AS (
       SELECT DISTINCT rx_node_id AS node_id
@@ -2711,7 +2715,7 @@ router.get('/cross-network-connectivity', async (_req, res) => {
         MIN(p.time)      FILTER (WHERE p.rx_node_id IN (SELECT node_id FROM mme_observers))     AS mme_first_seen,
         MIN(p.time)      FILTER (WHERE p.rx_node_id NOT IN (SELECT node_id FROM mme_observers)) AS other_first_seen
       FROM packets p
-      WHERE p.time > NOW() - INTERVAL '${hours} hours'
+      WHERE p.time > NOW() - INTERVAL '2 hours'
         AND p.hop_count IS NOT NULL
         AND p.rx_node_id IS NOT NULL
         AND p.packet_hash IS NOT NULL
@@ -2722,7 +2726,7 @@ router.get('/cross-network-connectivity', async (_req, res) => {
         AND ABS(EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (
           MIN(p.time) FILTER (WHERE p.rx_node_id IN (SELECT node_id FROM mme_observers)) -
           MIN(p.time) FILTER (WHERE p.rx_node_id NOT IN (SELECT node_id FROM mme_observers))
-        ))) <= ${maxPropagationSecs}
+        ))) <= 120
     )
     SELECT
       MAX(mme_first_seen)   FILTER (WHERE other_min_hops < mme_min_hops) AS last_inbound,
@@ -2739,7 +2743,7 @@ router.get('/cross-network-connectivity', async (_req, res) => {
     outbound:    !!lastOutbound,
     lastInbound,
     lastOutbound,
-    windowHours: hours,
+    windowHours: 2,
     checkedAt:   new Date().toISOString(),
   });
 });
diff --git a/backend/src/index.ts b/backend/src/index.ts
index 8f96501..8cff6ea 100644
--- a/backend/src/index.ts
+++ b/backend/src/index.ts
@@ -98,6 +98,8 @@ async function main() {
     res.setHeader('X-Content-Type-Options', 'nosniff');
     res.setHeader('X-Frame-Options', 'DENY');
     res.setHeader('Referrer-Policy', 'no-referrer');
+    res.setHeader('Content-Security-Policy', "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data: blob: https:; connect-src 'self' wss: https:; font-src 'self' data:");
+    res.setHeader('Permissions-Policy', 'geolocation=(), camera=(), microphone=()');
     next();
   });
 
diff --git a/frontend/src/App.tsx b/frontend/src/App.tsx
index 2046066..7ae9be1 100644
--- a/frontend/src/App.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/App.tsx
@@ -398,39 +398,41 @@ export const App: React.FC = () => {
         onFiltersChange={setFilters}
       />
 
-      <MapView
-        nodes={nodes}
-        inferredNodes={inferredNodes}
-        inferredActiveNodeIds={inferredActiveNodeIds}
-        activeNodes={activeNodes}
-        coverage={coverage}
-        onDeckViewStateChange={setDeckViewState}
-        showCoverage={filters.coverage}
-        showClientNodes={filters.clientNodes}
-        showHexClashes={filters.hexClashes}
-        maxHexClashHops={filters.hexClashMaxHops}
-        viablePairsArr={viablePairsArr}
-        linkMetrics={linkMetrics}
-        hiddenCoordMask={hiddenCoordMask}
-        pathNodeIds={pathNodeIds}
-        onMapReady={setMap}
-        onPrefixFocusActiveChange={handlePrefixFocusActiveChange}
-      />
-      <DeckGLOverlay
-        arcs={arcs}
-        showArcs={filters.livePackets}
-        packetHistorySegments={packetHistorySegments}
-        showPacketHistory={filters.packetHistory}
-        betaPaths={betaPacketPaths}
-        betaLowSegments={betaLowConfidenceSegments}
-        betaCompletionPaths={betaCompletionPaths}
-        showBetaPaths={filters.betaPaths || pinnedPacketId !== null}
-        pathFadingOut={pathFadingOut}
-        gpuNodes={gpuNodes}
-        showGpuNodes={!filters.hexClashes && !prefixFocusActive}
-        viewState={deckViewState}
-        hiddenCoordMask={hiddenCoordMask}
-      />
+      <div className="map-layer">
+        <MapView
+          nodes={nodes}
+          inferredNodes={inferredNodes}
+          inferredActiveNodeIds={inferredActiveNodeIds}
+          activeNodes={activeNodes}
+          coverage={coverage}
+          onDeckViewStateChange={setDeckViewState}
+          showCoverage={filters.coverage}
+          showClientNodes={filters.clientNodes}
+          showHexClashes={filters.hexClashes}
+          maxHexClashHops={filters.hexClashMaxHops}
+          viablePairsArr={viablePairsArr}
+          linkMetrics={linkMetrics}
+          hiddenCoordMask={hiddenCoordMask}
+          pathNodeIds={pathNodeIds}
+          onMapReady={setMap}
+          onPrefixFocusActiveChange={handlePrefixFocusActiveChange}
+        />
+        <DeckGLOverlay
+          arcs={arcs}
+          showArcs={filters.livePackets}
+          packetHistorySegments={packetHistorySegments}
+          showPacketHistory={filters.packetHistory}
+          betaPaths={betaPacketPaths}
+          betaLowSegments={betaLowConfidenceSegments}
+          betaCompletionPaths={betaCompletionPaths}
+          showBetaPaths={filters.betaPaths || pinnedPacketId !== null}
+          pathFadingOut={pathFadingOut}
+          gpuNodes={gpuNodes}
+          showGpuNodes={!filters.hexClashes && !prefixFocusActive}
+          viewState={deckViewState}
+          hiddenCoordMask={hiddenCoordMask}
+        />
+      </div>
 
       <FilterPanel
         filters={filters}
diff --git a/frontend/src/styles/globals.css b/frontend/src/styles/globals.css
index c2c5acf..11cf27e 100644
--- a/frontend/src/styles/globals.css
+++ b/frontend/src/styles/globals.css
@@ -150,9 +150,16 @@ html, body, #root {
 }
 
 /* ─── Map Container ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
+.map-layer {
+  position: relative;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  min-height: 0;
+}
+
 .map-area {
   position: relative;
   overflow: hidden;
+  height: 100%;
 }
 
 .leaflet-container {