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* first cut of new simple_sensor sketch

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This commit is contained in:
Scott Powell
2025-07-07 14:21:19 +10:00
parent d3831821c7
commit 7fb7b69bbc
7 changed files with 1004 additions and 1 deletions
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590
examples/simple_sensor/SensorMesh.cpp Normal file
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#include "SensorMesh.h"
/* ------------------------------ Config -------------------------------- */
#ifndef LORA_FREQ
#define LORA_FREQ 915.0
#endif
#ifndef LORA_BW
#define LORA_BW 250
#endif
#ifndef LORA_SF
#define LORA_SF 10
#endif
#ifndef LORA_CR
#define LORA_CR 5
#endif
#ifndef LORA_TX_POWER
#define LORA_TX_POWER 20
#endif
#ifndef ADVERT_NAME
#define ADVERT_NAME "sensor"
#endif
#ifndef ADVERT_LAT
#define ADVERT_LAT 0.0
#endif
#ifndef ADVERT_LON
#define ADVERT_LON 0.0
#endif
#ifndef ADMIN_PASSWORD
#define ADMIN_PASSWORD "password"
#endif
#ifndef SERVER_RESPONSE_DELAY
#define SERVER_RESPONSE_DELAY 300
#endif
#ifndef TXT_ACK_DELAY
#define TXT_ACK_DELAY 200
#endif
#ifndef SENSOR_READ_INTERVAL_SECS
#define SENSOR_READ_INTERVAL_SECS 60
#endif
/* ------------------------------ Code -------------------------------- */
#define REQ_TYPE_GET_STATUS 0x01
#define REQ_TYPE_KEEP_ALIVE 0x02
#define REQ_TYPE_GET_TELEMETRY_DATA 0x03
#define RESP_SERVER_LOGIN_OK 0 // response to ANON_REQ
#define CLI_REPLY_DELAY_MILLIS 1000
#define LAZY_CONTACTS_WRITE_DELAY 5000
static File openAppend(FILESYSTEM* _fs, const char* fname) {
#if defined(NRF52_PLATFORM) || defined(STM32_PLATFORM)
return _fs->open(fname, FILE_O_WRITE);
#elif defined(RP2040_PLATFORM)
return _fs->open(fname, "a");
#else
return _fs->open(fname, "a", true);
#endif
}
static File openWrite(FILESYSTEM* _fs, const char* filename) {
#if defined(NRF52_PLATFORM) || defined(STM32_PLATFORM)
_fs->remove(filename);
return _fs->open(filename, FILE_O_WRITE);
#elif defined(RP2040_PLATFORM)
return _fs->open(filename, "w");
#else
return _fs->open(filename, "w", true);
#endif
}
void SensorMesh::loadContacts() {
num_contacts = 0;
if (_fs->exists("/s_contacts")) {
#if defined(RP2040_PLATFORM)
File file = _fs->open("/s_contacts", "r");
#else
File file = _fs->open("/s_contacts");
#endif
if (file) {
bool full = false;
while (!full) {
ContactInfo c;
uint8_t pub_key[32];
uint8_t unused;
bool success = (file.read(pub_key, 32) == 32);
success = success && (file.read(&c.type, 1) == 1);
success = success && (file.read(&c.flags, 1) == 1);
success = success && (file.read(&unused, 1) == 1);
success = success && (file.read((uint8_t *)&c.out_path_len, 1) == 1);
success = success && (file.read(c.out_path, 64) == 64);
success = success && (file.read(c.shared_secret, PUB_KEY_SIZE) == PUB_KEY_SIZE);
c.last_timestamp = 0; // transient
c.last_activity = 0;
if (!success) break; // EOF
c.id = mesh::Identity(pub_key);
if (num_contacts < MAX_CONTACTS) {
contacts[num_contacts++] = c;
} else {
full = true;
}
}
file.close();
}
}
}
void SensorMesh::saveContacts() {
File file = openWrite(_fs, "/s_contacts");
if (file) {
uint8_t unused = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < num_contacts; i++) {
auto c = &contacts[i];
if (c->type == 0) continue; // don't persist guest contacts
bool success = (file.write(c->id.pub_key, 32) == 32);
success = success && (file.write(&c->type, 1) == 1);
success = success && (file.write(&c->flags, 1) == 1);
success = success && (file.write(&unused, 1) == 1);
success = success && (file.write((uint8_t *)&c->out_path_len, 1) == 1);
success = success && (file.write(c->out_path, 64) == 64);
success = success && (file.write(c->shared_secret, PUB_KEY_SIZE) == PUB_KEY_SIZE);
if (!success) break; // write failed
}
file.close();
}
}
int SensorMesh::handleRequest(ContactInfo& sender, uint32_t sender_timestamp, uint8_t* payload, size_t payload_len) {
// uint32_t now = getRTCClock()->getCurrentTimeUnique();
// memcpy(reply_data, &now, 4); // response packets always prefixed with timestamp
memcpy(reply_data, &sender_timestamp, 4); // reflect sender_timestamp back in response packet (kind of like a 'tag')
switch (payload[0]) {
case REQ_TYPE_GET_TELEMETRY_DATA: {
telemetry.reset();
telemetry.addVoltage(TELEM_CHANNEL_SELF, (float)board.getBattMilliVolts() / 1000.0f);
// query other sensors -- target specific
sensors.querySensors(0xFF, telemetry); // allow all telemetry permissions for admin or guest
uint8_t tlen = telemetry.getSize();
memcpy(&reply_data[4], telemetry.getBuffer(), tlen);
return 4 + tlen; // reply_len
}
}
return 0; // unknown command
}
mesh::Packet* SensorMesh::createSelfAdvert() {
uint8_t app_data[MAX_ADVERT_DATA_SIZE];
uint8_t app_data_len;
{
AdvertDataBuilder builder(ADV_TYPE_SENSOR, _prefs.node_name, _prefs.node_lat, _prefs.node_lon);
app_data_len = builder.encodeTo(app_data);
}
return createAdvert(self_id, app_data, app_data_len);
}
ContactInfo* SensorMesh::putContact(const mesh::Identity& id) {
uint32_t min_time = 0xFFFFFFFF;
ContactInfo* oldest = &contacts[MAX_CONTACTS - 1];
for (int i = 0; i < num_contacts; i++) {
if (id.matches(contacts[i].id)) return &contacts[i]; // already known
if (!contacts[i].isAdmin() && contacts[i].last_activity < min_time) {
oldest = &contacts[i];
min_time = oldest->last_activity;
}
}
ContactInfo* c;
if (num_contacts < MAX_CONTACTS) {
c = &contacts[num_contacts++];
} else {
c = oldest; // evict least active contact
}
memset(c, 0, sizeof(*c));
c->id = id;
c->out_path_len = -1; // initially out_path is unknown
return c;
}
void SensorMesh::alertIfLow(Trigger& t, float value, float threshold, const char* text) {
if (value < threshold) {
if (!t.triggered) {
t.triggered = true;
t.time = getRTCClock()->getCurrentTime();
sendAlert(text);
}
} else {
if (t.triggered) {
t.triggered = false;
// TODO: apply debounce logic
}
}
}
void SensorMesh::alertIfHigh(Trigger& t, float value, float threshold, const char* text) {
if (value > threshold) {
if (!t.triggered) {
t.triggered = true;
t.time = getRTCClock()->getCurrentTime();
sendAlert(text);
}
} else {
if (t.triggered) {
t.triggered = false;
// TODO: apply debounce logic
}
}
}
float SensorMesh::getAirtimeBudgetFactor() const {
return _prefs.airtime_factor;
}
bool SensorMesh::allowPacketForward(const mesh::Packet* packet) {
if (_prefs.disable_fwd) return false;
if (packet->isRouteFlood() && packet->path_len >= _prefs.flood_max) return false;
return true;
}
int SensorMesh::calcRxDelay(float score, uint32_t air_time) const {
if (_prefs.rx_delay_base <= 0.0f) return 0;
return (int) ((pow(_prefs.rx_delay_base, 0.85f - score) - 1.0) * air_time);
}
uint32_t SensorMesh::getRetransmitDelay(const mesh::Packet* packet) {
uint32_t t = (_radio->getEstAirtimeFor(packet->path_len + packet->payload_len + 2) * _prefs.tx_delay_factor);
return getRNG()->nextInt(0, 6)*t;
}
uint32_t SensorMesh::getDirectRetransmitDelay(const mesh::Packet* packet) {
uint32_t t = (_radio->getEstAirtimeFor(packet->path_len + packet->payload_len + 2) * _prefs.direct_tx_delay_factor);
return getRNG()->nextInt(0, 6)*t;
}
int SensorMesh::getInterferenceThreshold() const {
return _prefs.interference_threshold;
}
int SensorMesh::getAGCResetInterval() const {
return ((int)_prefs.agc_reset_interval) * 4000; // milliseconds
}
void SensorMesh::onAnonDataRecv(mesh::Packet* packet, uint8_t type, const mesh::Identity& sender, uint8_t* data, size_t len) {
if (type == PAYLOAD_TYPE_ANON_REQ) { // received an initial request by a possible admin client (unknown at this stage)
uint32_t timestamp;
memcpy(&timestamp, data, 4);
bool is_admin;
data[len] = 0; // ensure null terminator
if (strcmp((char *) &data[4], _prefs.password) == 0) { // check for valid password
is_admin = true;
} else if (strcmp((char *) &data[4], _prefs.guest_password) == 0) { // check guest password
is_admin = false;
} else {
#if MESH_DEBUG
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("Invalid password: %s", &data[4]);
#endif
return;
}
auto client = putContact(sender); // add to contacts (if not already known)
if (timestamp <= client->last_timestamp) {
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("Possible login replay attack!");
return; // FATAL: client table is full -OR- replay attack
}
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("Login success!");
client->last_timestamp = timestamp;
client->last_activity = getRTCClock()->getCurrentTime();
client->type = is_admin ? 1 : 0;
self_id.calcSharedSecret(client->shared_secret, client->id); // calc ECDH shared secret
if (is_admin) {
// only need to saveContacts() if this is an admin
dirty_contacts_expiry = futureMillis(LAZY_CONTACTS_WRITE_DELAY);
}
uint32_t now = getRTCClock()->getCurrentTimeUnique();
memcpy(reply_data, &now, 4); // response packets always prefixed with timestamp
reply_data[4] = RESP_SERVER_LOGIN_OK;
reply_data[5] = 0; // NEW: recommended keep-alive interval (secs / 16)
reply_data[6] = client->type;
reply_data[7] = 0; // FUTURE: reserved
getRNG()->random(&reply_data[8], 4); // random blob to help packet-hash uniqueness
if (packet->isRouteFlood()) {
// let this sender know path TO here, so they can use sendDirect(), and ALSO encode the response
mesh::Packet* path = createPathReturn(sender, client->shared_secret, packet->path, packet->path_len,
PAYLOAD_TYPE_RESPONSE, reply_data, 12);
if (path) sendFlood(path, SERVER_RESPONSE_DELAY);
} else {
mesh::Packet* reply = createDatagram(PAYLOAD_TYPE_RESPONSE, sender, client->shared_secret, reply_data, 12);
if (reply) {
if (client->out_path_len >= 0) { // we have an out_path, so send DIRECT
sendDirect(reply, client->out_path, client->out_path_len, SERVER_RESPONSE_DELAY);
} else {
sendFlood(reply, SERVER_RESPONSE_DELAY);
}
}
}
}
}
int SensorMesh::searchPeersByHash(const uint8_t* hash) {
int n = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < num_contacts && n < MAX_SEARCH_RESULTS; i++) {
if (contacts[i].id.isHashMatch(hash)) {
matching_peer_indexes[n++] = i; // store the INDEXES of matching contacts (for subsequent 'peer' methods)
}
}
return n;
}
void SensorMesh::getPeerSharedSecret(uint8_t* dest_secret, int peer_idx) {
int i = matching_peer_indexes[peer_idx];
if (i >= 0 && i < num_contacts) {
// lookup pre-calculated shared_secret
memcpy(dest_secret, contacts[i].shared_secret, PUB_KEY_SIZE);
} else {
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("getPeerSharedSecret: Invalid peer idx: %d", i);
}
}
void SensorMesh::onAdvertRecv(mesh::Packet* packet, const mesh::Identity& id, uint32_t timestamp, const uint8_t* app_data, size_t app_data_len) {
mesh::Mesh::onAdvertRecv(packet, id, timestamp, app_data, app_data_len); // chain to super impl
#if 0
// if this a zero hop advert, add it to neighbours
if (packet->path_len == 0) {
AdvertDataParser parser(app_data, app_data_len);
if (parser.isValid() && parser.getType() == ADV_TYPE_REPEATER) { // just keep neigbouring Repeaters
putNeighbour(id, timestamp, packet->getSNR());
}
}
#endif
}
void SensorMesh::onPeerDataRecv(mesh::Packet* packet, uint8_t type, int sender_idx, const uint8_t* secret, uint8_t* data, size_t len) {
int i = matching_peer_indexes[sender_idx];
if (i < 0 || i >= num_contacts) {
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("onPeerDataRecv: Invalid sender idx: %d", i);
return;
}
ContactInfo& from = contacts[i];
if (type == PAYLOAD_TYPE_REQ) { // request (from a known contact)
uint32_t timestamp;
memcpy(&timestamp, data, 4);
if (timestamp > from.last_timestamp) { // prevent replay attacks
int reply_len = handleRequest(from, timestamp, &data[4], len - 4);
if (reply_len == 0) return; // invalid command
from.last_timestamp = timestamp;
from.last_activity = getRTCClock()->getCurrentTime();
if (packet->isRouteFlood()) {
// let this sender know path TO here, so they can use sendDirect(), and ALSO encode the response
mesh::Packet* path = createPathReturn(from.id, secret, packet->path, packet->path_len,
PAYLOAD_TYPE_RESPONSE, reply_data, reply_len);
if (path) sendFlood(path, SERVER_RESPONSE_DELAY);
} else {
mesh::Packet* reply = createDatagram(PAYLOAD_TYPE_RESPONSE, from.id, secret, reply_data, reply_len);
if (reply) {
if (from.out_path_len >= 0) { // we have an out_path, so send DIRECT
sendDirect(reply, from.out_path, from.out_path_len, SERVER_RESPONSE_DELAY);
} else {
sendFlood(reply, SERVER_RESPONSE_DELAY);
}
}
}
} else {
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("onPeerDataRecv: possible replay attack detected");
}
} else if (type == PAYLOAD_TYPE_TXT_MSG && len > 5 && from.isAdmin()) { // a CLI command
uint32_t sender_timestamp;
memcpy(&sender_timestamp, data, 4); // timestamp (by sender's RTC clock - which could be wrong)
uint flags = (data[4] >> 2); // message attempt number, and other flags
if (!(flags == TXT_TYPE_CLI_DATA)) {
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("onPeerDataRecv: unsupported text type received: flags=%02x", (uint32_t)flags);
} else if (sender_timestamp > from.last_timestamp) { // prevent replay attacks
from.last_timestamp = sender_timestamp;
from.last_activity = getRTCClock()->getCurrentTime();
// len can be > original length, but 'text' will be padded with zeroes
data[len] = 0; // need to make a C string again, with null terminator
uint8_t temp[166];
const char *command = (const char *) &data[5];
char *reply = (char *) &temp[5];
_cli.handleCommand(sender_timestamp, command, reply);
int text_len = strlen(reply);
if (text_len > 0) {
uint32_t timestamp = getRTCClock()->getCurrentTimeUnique();
if (timestamp == sender_timestamp) {
// WORKAROUND: the two timestamps need to be different, in the CLI view
timestamp++;
}
memcpy(temp, &timestamp, 4); // mostly an extra blob to help make packet_hash unique
temp[4] = (TXT_TYPE_CLI_DATA << 2);
auto reply = createDatagram(PAYLOAD_TYPE_TXT_MSG, from.id, secret, temp, 5 + text_len);
if (reply) {
if (from.out_path_len < 0) {
sendFlood(reply, CLI_REPLY_DELAY_MILLIS);
} else {
sendDirect(reply, from.out_path, from.out_path_len, CLI_REPLY_DELAY_MILLIS);
}
}
}
} else {
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("onPeerDataRecv: possible replay attack detected");
}
}
}
bool SensorMesh::onPeerPathRecv(mesh::Packet* packet, int sender_idx, const uint8_t* secret, uint8_t* path, uint8_t path_len, uint8_t extra_type, uint8_t* extra, uint8_t extra_len) {
int i = matching_peer_indexes[sender_idx];
if (i < 0 || i >= num_contacts) {
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("onPeerPathRecv: Invalid sender idx: %d", i);
return false;
}
ContactInfo& from = contacts[i];
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("PATH to contact, path_len=%d", (uint32_t) path_len);
// NOTE: for this impl, we just replace the current 'out_path' regardless, whenever sender sends us a new out_path.
// FUTURE: could store multiple out_paths per contact, and try to find which is the 'best'(?)
memcpy(from.out_path, path, from.out_path_len = path_len); // store a copy of path, for sendDirect()
from.last_activity = getRTCClock()->getCurrentTime();
if (from.isAdmin()) {
// only need to saveContacts() if this is an admin
dirty_contacts_expiry = futureMillis(LAZY_CONTACTS_WRITE_DELAY);
}
// NOTE: no reciprocal path send!!
return false;
}
SensorMesh::SensorMesh(mesh::MainBoard& board, mesh::Radio& radio, mesh::MillisecondClock& ms, mesh::RNG& rng, mesh::RTCClock& rtc, mesh::MeshTables& tables)
: mesh::Mesh(radio, ms, rng, rtc, *new StaticPoolPacketManager(32), tables),
_cli(board, rtc, &_prefs, this), telemetry(MAX_PACKET_PAYLOAD - 4)
{
num_contacts = 0;
next_local_advert = next_flood_advert = 0;
dirty_contacts_expiry = 0;
last_read_time = 0;
// defaults
memset(&_prefs, 0, sizeof(_prefs));
_prefs.airtime_factor = 1.0; // one half
_prefs.rx_delay_base = 0.0f; // turn off by default, was 10.0;
_prefs.tx_delay_factor = 0.5f; // was 0.25f
StrHelper::strncpy(_prefs.node_name, ADVERT_NAME, sizeof(_prefs.node_name));
_prefs.node_lat = ADVERT_LAT;
_prefs.node_lon = ADVERT_LON;
StrHelper::strncpy(_prefs.password, ADMIN_PASSWORD, sizeof(_prefs.password));
_prefs.freq = LORA_FREQ;
_prefs.sf = LORA_SF;
_prefs.bw = LORA_BW;
_prefs.cr = LORA_CR;
_prefs.tx_power_dbm = LORA_TX_POWER;
_prefs.advert_interval = 1; // default to 2 minutes for NEW installs
_prefs.flood_advert_interval = 3; // 3 hours
_prefs.disable_fwd = true;
_prefs.flood_max = 64;
_prefs.interference_threshold = 0; // disabled
}
void SensorMesh::begin(FILESYSTEM* fs) {
mesh::Mesh::begin();
_fs = fs;
// load persisted prefs
_cli.loadPrefs(_fs);
loadContacts();
radio_set_params(_prefs.freq, _prefs.bw, _prefs.sf, _prefs.cr);
radio_set_tx_power(_prefs.tx_power_dbm);
updateAdvertTimer();
updateFloodAdvertTimer();
}
bool SensorMesh::formatFileSystem() {
#if defined(NRF52_PLATFORM) || defined(STM32_PLATFORM)
return InternalFS.format();
#elif defined(RP2040_PLATFORM)
return LittleFS.format();
#elif defined(ESP32)
return SPIFFS.format();
#else
#error "need to implement file system erase"
return false;
#endif
}
void SensorMesh::sendSelfAdvertisement(int delay_millis) {
mesh::Packet* pkt = createSelfAdvert();
if (pkt) {
sendFlood(pkt, delay_millis);
} else {
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("ERROR: unable to create advertisement packet!");
}
}
void SensorMesh::updateAdvertTimer() {
if (_prefs.advert_interval > 0) { // schedule local advert timer
next_local_advert = futureMillis( ((uint32_t)_prefs.advert_interval) * 2 * 60 * 1000);
} else {
next_local_advert = 0; // stop the timer
}
}
void SensorMesh::updateFloodAdvertTimer() {
if (_prefs.flood_advert_interval > 0) { // schedule flood advert timer
next_flood_advert = futureMillis( ((uint32_t)_prefs.flood_advert_interval) * 60 * 60 * 1000);
} else {
next_flood_advert = 0; // stop the timer
}
}
void SensorMesh::setTxPower(uint8_t power_dbm) {
radio_set_tx_power(power_dbm);
}
void SensorMesh::loop() {
mesh::Mesh::loop();
if (next_flood_advert && millisHasNowPassed(next_flood_advert)) {
mesh::Packet* pkt = createSelfAdvert();
if (pkt) sendFlood(pkt);
updateFloodAdvertTimer(); // schedule next flood advert
updateAdvertTimer(); // also schedule local advert (so they don't overlap)
} else if (next_local_advert && millisHasNowPassed(next_local_advert)) {
mesh::Packet* pkt = createSelfAdvert();
if (pkt) sendZeroHop(pkt);
updateAdvertTimer(); // schedule next local advert
}
uint32_t curr = getRTCClock()->getCurrentTime();
if (curr >= last_read_time + SENSOR_READ_INTERVAL_SECS) {
telemetry.reset();
telemetry.addVoltage(TELEM_CHANNEL_SELF, (float)board.getBattMilliVolts() / 1000.0f);
// query other sensors -- target specific
sensors.querySensors(0xFF, telemetry); // allow all telemetry permissions
checkForAlerts();
// save telemetry to time-series datastore
File file = openAppend(_fs, "/s_data");
if (file) {
file.write((uint8_t *)&curr, 4); // start record with RTC timestamp
uint8_t tlen = telemetry.getSize();
file.write(&tlen, 1);
file.write(telemetry.getBuffer(), tlen);
uint8_t zero = 0;
while (tlen < MAX_PACKET_PAYLOAD - 4) { // pad with zeroes, for fixed record length
file.write(&zero, 1);
tlen++;
}
file.close();
}
last_read_time = curr;
}
// is there are pending dirty contacts write needed?
if (dirty_contacts_expiry && millisHasNowPassed(dirty_contacts_expiry)) {
saveContacts();
dirty_contacts_expiry = 0;
}
}

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#pragma once
#include <Arduino.h> // needed for PlatformIO
#include <Mesh.h>
#if defined(NRF52_PLATFORM) || defined(STM32_PLATFORM)
#include <InternalFileSystem.h>
#elif defined(RP2040_PLATFORM)
#include <LittleFS.h>
#elif defined(ESP32)
#include <SPIFFS.h>
#endif
#include <helpers/ArduinoHelpers.h>
#include <helpers/StaticPoolPacketManager.h>
#include <helpers/SimpleMeshTables.h>
#include <helpers/IdentityStore.h>
#include <helpers/AdvertDataHelpers.h>
#include <helpers/TxtDataHelpers.h>
#include <helpers/CommonCLI.h>
#include <RTClib.h>
#include <target.h>
struct ContactInfo {
mesh::Identity id;
uint8_t type; // 1 = admin, 0 = guest
uint8_t flags;
int8_t out_path_len;
uint8_t out_path[MAX_PATH_SIZE];
uint8_t shared_secret[PUB_KEY_SIZE];
uint32_t last_timestamp; // by THEIR clock (transient)
uint32_t last_activity; // by OUR clock (transient)
bool isAdmin() const { return type != 0; }
};
#ifndef FIRMWARE_BUILD_DATE
#define FIRMWARE_BUILD_DATE "2 Jul 2025"
#endif
#ifndef FIRMWARE_VERSION
#define FIRMWARE_VERSION "v1.7.2"
#endif
#define FIRMWARE_ROLE "sensor"
#ifndef MAX_CONTACTS
#define MAX_CONTACTS 32
#endif
#define MAX_SEARCH_RESULTS 8
class SensorMesh : public mesh::Mesh, public CommonCLICallbacks {
public:
SensorMesh(mesh::MainBoard& board, mesh::Radio& radio, mesh::MillisecondClock& ms, mesh::RNG& rng, mesh::RTCClock& rtc, mesh::MeshTables& tables);
void begin(FILESYSTEM* fs);
CommonCLI* getCLI() { return &_cli; }
void loop();
// CommonCLI callbacks
const char* getFirmwareVer() override { return FIRMWARE_VERSION; }
const char* getBuildDate() override { return FIRMWARE_BUILD_DATE; }
const char* getRole() override { return FIRMWARE_ROLE; }
const char* getNodeName() { return _prefs.node_name; }
NodePrefs* getNodePrefs() { return &_prefs; }
void savePrefs() override { _cli.savePrefs(_fs); }
bool formatFileSystem() override;
void sendSelfAdvertisement(int delay_millis) override;
void updateAdvertTimer() override;
void updateFloodAdvertTimer() override;
void setLoggingOn(bool enable) override { }
void eraseLogFile() override { }
void dumpLogFile() override { }
void setTxPower(uint8_t power_dbm) override;
void formatNeighborsReply(char *reply) override {
strcpy(reply, "not supported");
}
const uint8_t* getSelfIdPubKey() override { return self_id.pub_key; }
void clearStats() override { }
protected:
// telemetry data queries
float getVoltage(uint8_t channel) { return 0.0f; } // TODO: extract from curr telemetry buffer
// alerts
struct Trigger {
bool triggered;
uint32_t time;
Trigger() { triggered = false; time = 0; }
};
void alertIfLow(Trigger& t, float value, float threshold, const char* text);
void alertIfHigh(Trigger& t, float value, float threshold, const char* text);
virtual void checkForAlerts() = 0; // for app to implement
// Mesh overrides
float getAirtimeBudgetFactor() const override;
bool allowPacketForward(const mesh::Packet* packet) override;
int calcRxDelay(float score, uint32_t air_time) const override;
uint32_t getRetransmitDelay(const mesh::Packet* packet) override;
uint32_t getDirectRetransmitDelay(const mesh::Packet* packet) override;
int getInterferenceThreshold() const override;
int getAGCResetInterval() const override;
void onAnonDataRecv(mesh::Packet* packet, uint8_t type, const mesh::Identity& sender, uint8_t* data, size_t len) override;
int searchPeersByHash(const uint8_t* hash) override;
void getPeerSharedSecret(uint8_t* dest_secret, int peer_idx) override;
void onAdvertRecv(mesh::Packet* packet, const mesh::Identity& id, uint32_t timestamp, const uint8_t* app_data, size_t app_data_len);
void onPeerDataRecv(mesh::Packet* packet, uint8_t type, int sender_idx, const uint8_t* secret, uint8_t* data, size_t len) override;
bool onPeerPathRecv(mesh::Packet* packet, int sender_idx, const uint8_t* secret, uint8_t* path, uint8_t path_len, uint8_t extra_type, uint8_t* extra, uint8_t extra_len) override;
private:
FILESYSTEM* _fs;
unsigned long next_local_advert, next_flood_advert;
NodePrefs _prefs;
CommonCLI _cli;
uint8_t reply_data[MAX_PACKET_PAYLOAD];
ContactInfo contacts[MAX_CONTACTS];
int num_contacts;
unsigned long dirty_contacts_expiry;
CayenneLPP telemetry;
uint32_t last_read_time;
int matching_peer_indexes[MAX_SEARCH_RESULTS];
void loadContacts();
void saveContacts();
int handleRequest(ContactInfo& sender, uint32_t sender_timestamp, uint8_t* payload, size_t payload_len);
mesh::Packet* createSelfAdvert();
ContactInfo* putContact(const mesh::Identity& id);
void sendAlert(const char* text) { } // TODO
};

114
examples/simple_sensor/UITask.cpp Normal file
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#include "UITask.h"
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <helpers/CommonCLI.h>
#define AUTO_OFF_MILLIS 20000 // 20 seconds
#define BOOT_SCREEN_MILLIS 4000 // 4 seconds
// 'meshcore', 128x13px
static const uint8_t meshcore_logo [] PROGMEM = {
0x3c, 0x01, 0xe3, 0xff, 0xc7, 0xff, 0x8f, 0x03, 0x87, 0xfe, 0x1f, 0xfe, 0x1f, 0xfe, 0x1f, 0xfe,
0x3c, 0x03, 0xe3, 0xff, 0xc7, 0xff, 0x8e, 0x03, 0x8f, 0xfe, 0x3f, 0xfe, 0x1f, 0xff, 0x1f, 0xfe,
0x3e, 0x03, 0xc3, 0xff, 0x8f, 0xff, 0x0e, 0x07, 0x8f, 0xfe, 0x7f, 0xfe, 0x1f, 0xff, 0x1f, 0xfc,
0x3e, 0x07, 0xc7, 0x80, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x07, 0x9e, 0x00, 0x78, 0x0e, 0x3c, 0x0f, 0x1c, 0x00,
0x3e, 0x0f, 0xc7, 0x80, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x07, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x70, 0x0e, 0x38, 0x0f, 0x3c, 0x00,
0x7f, 0x0f, 0xc7, 0xfe, 0x1f, 0xfc, 0x1f, 0xff, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x70, 0x0e, 0x38, 0x0e, 0x3f, 0xf8,
0x7f, 0x1f, 0xc7, 0xfe, 0x0f, 0xff, 0x1f, 0xff, 0x1c, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x0e, 0x38, 0x0e, 0x3f, 0xf8,
0x7f, 0x3f, 0xc7, 0xfe, 0x0f, 0xff, 0x1f, 0xff, 0x1c, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x1e, 0x3f, 0xfe, 0x3f, 0xf0,
0x77, 0x3b, 0x87, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x1c, 0x0f, 0x3c, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x1c, 0x7f, 0xfc, 0x38, 0x00,
0x77, 0xfb, 0x8f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x1c, 0x0f, 0x3c, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x1c, 0x7f, 0xf8, 0x38, 0x00,
0x73, 0xf3, 0x8f, 0xff, 0x0f, 0xff, 0x1c, 0x0e, 0x3f, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xfc, 0x70, 0x78, 0x7f, 0xf8,
0xe3, 0xe3, 0x8f, 0xff, 0x1f, 0xfe, 0x3c, 0x0e, 0x3f, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xfc, 0x70, 0x3c, 0x7f, 0xf8,
0xe3, 0xe3, 0x8f, 0xff, 0x1f, 0xfc, 0x3c, 0x0e, 0x1f, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xf8, 0x70, 0x3c, 0x7f, 0xf8,
};
void UITask::begin(NodePrefs* node_prefs, const char* build_date, const char* firmware_version) {
_prevBtnState = HIGH;
_auto_off = millis() + AUTO_OFF_MILLIS;
_node_prefs = node_prefs;
_display->turnOn();
// strip off dash and commit hash by changing dash to null terminator
// e.g: v1.2.3-abcdef -> v1.2.3
char *version = strdup(firmware_version);
char *dash = strchr(version, '-');
if(dash){
*dash = 0;
}
// v1.2.3 (1 Jan 2025)
sprintf(_version_info, "%s (%s)", version, build_date);
}
void UITask::renderCurrScreen() {
char tmp[80];
if (millis() < BOOT_SCREEN_MILLIS) { // boot screen
// meshcore logo
_display->setColor(DisplayDriver::BLUE);
int logoWidth = 128;
_display->drawXbm((_display->width() - logoWidth) / 2, 3, meshcore_logo, logoWidth, 13);
// version info
_display->setColor(DisplayDriver::LIGHT);
_display->setTextSize(1);
uint16_t versionWidth = _display->getTextWidth(_version_info);
_display->setCursor((_display->width() - versionWidth) / 2, 22);
_display->print(_version_info);
// node type
const char* node_type = "< Sensor >";
uint16_t typeWidth = _display->getTextWidth(node_type);
_display->setCursor((_display->width() - typeWidth) / 2, 35);
_display->print(node_type);
} else { // home screen
// node name
_display->setCursor(0, 0);
_display->setTextSize(1);
_display->setColor(DisplayDriver::GREEN);
_display->print(_node_prefs->node_name);
// freq / sf
_display->setCursor(0, 20);
_display->setColor(DisplayDriver::YELLOW);
sprintf(tmp, "FREQ: %06.3f SF%d", _node_prefs->freq, _node_prefs->sf);
_display->print(tmp);
// bw / cr
_display->setCursor(0, 30);
sprintf(tmp, "BW: %03.2f CR: %d", _node_prefs->bw, _node_prefs->cr);
_display->print(tmp);
}
}
void UITask::loop() {
#ifdef PIN_USER_BTN
if (millis() >= _next_read) {
int btnState = digitalRead(PIN_USER_BTN);
if (btnState != _prevBtnState) {
if (btnState == LOW) { // pressed?
if (_display->isOn()) {
// TODO: any action ?
} else {
_display->turnOn();
}
_auto_off = millis() + AUTO_OFF_MILLIS; // extend auto-off timer
}
_prevBtnState = btnState;
}
_next_read = millis() + 200; // 5 reads per second
}
#endif
if (_display->isOn()) {
if (millis() >= _next_refresh) {
_display->startFrame();
renderCurrScreen();
_display->endFrame();
_next_refresh = millis() + 1000; // refresh every second
}
if (millis() > _auto_off) {
_display->turnOff();
}
}
}

19
examples/simple_sensor/UITask.h Normal file
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#pragma once
#include <helpers/ui/DisplayDriver.h>
#include <helpers/CommonCLI.h>
class UITask {
DisplayDriver* _display;
unsigned long _next_read, _next_refresh, _auto_off;
int _prevBtnState;
NodePrefs* _node_prefs;
char _version_info[32];
void renderCurrScreen();
public:
UITask(DisplayDriver& display) : _display(&display) { _next_read = _next_refresh = 0; }
void begin(NodePrefs* node_prefs, const char* build_date, const char* firmware_version);
void loop();
};

128
examples/simple_sensor/main.cpp Normal file
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#include "SensorMesh.h"
#ifdef DISPLAY_CLASS
#include "UITask.h"
static UITask ui_task(display);
#endif
class MyMesh : public SensorMesh {
public:
MyMesh(mesh::MainBoard& board, mesh::Radio& radio, mesh::MillisecondClock& ms, mesh::RNG& rng, mesh::RTCClock& rtc, mesh::MeshTables& tables)
: SensorMesh(board, radio, ms, rng, rtc, tables) { }
protected:
/* ========================== custom alert logic here ========================== */
Trigger low_batt;
void checkForAlerts() override {
alertIfLow(low_batt, getVoltage(TELEM_CHANNEL_SELF), 3.4f, "Battery low!");
// alertIf ...
// alertIf ...
}
/* ============================================================================= */
};
StdRNG fast_rng;
SimpleMeshTables tables;
MyMesh the_mesh(board, radio_driver, *new ArduinoMillis(), fast_rng, rtc_clock, tables);
void halt() {
while (1) ;
}
static char command[80];
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
delay(1000);
board.begin();
#ifdef DISPLAY_CLASS
if (display.begin()) {
display.startFrame();
display.print("Please wait...");
display.endFrame();
}
#endif
if (!radio_init()) { halt(); }
fast_rng.begin(radio_get_rng_seed());
FILESYSTEM* fs;
#if defined(NRF52_PLATFORM) || defined(STM32_PLATFORM)
InternalFS.begin();
fs = &InternalFS;
IdentityStore store(InternalFS, "");
#elif defined(ESP32)
SPIFFS.begin(true);
fs = &SPIFFS;
IdentityStore store(SPIFFS, "/identity");
#elif defined(RP2040_PLATFORM)
LittleFS.begin();
fs = &LittleFS;
IdentityStore store(LittleFS, "/identity");
store.begin();
#else
#error "need to define filesystem"
#endif
if (!store.load("_main", the_mesh.self_id)) {
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("Generating new keypair");
the_mesh.self_id = radio_new_identity(); // create new random identity
int count = 0;
while (count < 10 && (the_mesh.self_id.pub_key[0] == 0x00 || the_mesh.self_id.pub_key[0] == 0xFF)) { // reserved id hashes
the_mesh.self_id = radio_new_identity(); count++;
}
store.save("_main", the_mesh.self_id);
}
Serial.print("Sensor ID: ");
mesh::Utils::printHex(Serial, the_mesh.self_id.pub_key, PUB_KEY_SIZE); Serial.println();
command[0] = 0;
sensors.begin();
the_mesh.begin(fs);
#ifdef DISPLAY_CLASS
ui_task.begin(the_mesh.getNodePrefs(), FIRMWARE_BUILD_DATE, FIRMWARE_VERSION);
#endif
// send out initial Advertisement to the mesh
the_mesh.sendSelfAdvertisement(16000);
}
void loop() {
int len = strlen(command);
while (Serial.available() && len < sizeof(command)-1) {
char c = Serial.read();
if (c != '\n') {
command[len++] = c;
command[len] = 0;
}
Serial.print(c);
}
if (len == sizeof(command)-1) { // command buffer full
command[sizeof(command)-1] = '\r';
}
if (len > 0 && command[len - 1] == '\r') { // received complete line
command[len - 1] = 0; // replace newline with C string null terminator
char reply[160];
the_mesh.getCLI()->handleCommand(0, command, reply); // NOTE: there is no sender_timestamp via serial!
if (reply[0]) {
Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(reply);
}
command[0] = 0; // reset command buffer
}
the_mesh.loop();
sensors.loop();
#ifdef DISPLAY_CLASS
ui_task.loop();
#endif
}

3
src/helpers/AdvertDataHelpers.h
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@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
#define ADV_TYPE_CHAT 1
#define ADV_TYPE_REPEATER 2
#define ADV_TYPE_ROOM 3
//FUTURE: 4..15
#define ADV_TYPE_SENSOR 4
//FUTURE: 5..15
#define ADV_LATLON_MASK 0x10
#define ADV_FEAT1_MASK 0x20 // FUTURE

17
variants/heltec_v3/platformio.ini
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@@ -198,3 +198,20 @@ build_src_filter = ${Heltec_lora32_v3.build_src_filter}
lib_deps =
${Heltec_lora32_v3.lib_deps}
densaugeo/base64 @ ~1.4.0
[env:Heltec_WSL3_sensor]
extends = Heltec_lora32_v3
build_flags =
${Heltec_lora32_v3.build_flags}
-D ADVERT_NAME='"Heltec Sensor"'
-D ADVERT_LAT=0.0
-D ADVERT_LON=0.0
-D ADMIN_PASSWORD='"password"'
; -D MESH_PACKET_LOGGING=1
; -D MESH_DEBUG=1
build_src_filter = ${Heltec_lora32_v3.build_src_filter}
+<../examples/simple_sensor>
lib_deps =
${Heltec_lora32_v3.lib_deps}
${esp32_ota.lib_deps}