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Merge pull request #1297 from ViezeVingertjes/feature/duty-cycle-token-bucket

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Implement token bucket duty cycle enforcement
This commit is contained in:
ripplebiz
2026-03-08 23:54:32 +11:00
committed by GitHub
parent c8e003f88d 519b97a90a
commit cf0cc851d4
7 changed files with 71 additions and 14 deletions
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2
examples/companion_radio/MyMesh.cpp
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@@ -811,7 +811,7 @@ MyMesh::MyMesh(mesh::Radio &radio, mesh::RNG &rng, mesh::RTCClock &rtc, SimpleMe
// defaults
memset(&_prefs, 0, sizeof(_prefs));
_prefs.airtime_factor = 1.0; // one half
_prefs.airtime_factor = 1.0;
strcpy(_prefs.node_name, "NONAME");
_prefs.freq = LORA_FREQ;
_prefs.sf = LORA_SF;

2
examples/simple_repeater/MyMesh.cpp
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@@ -855,7 +855,7 @@ MyMesh::MyMesh(mesh::MainBoard &board, mesh::Radio &radio, mesh::MillisecondCloc
// defaults
memset(&_prefs, 0, sizeof(_prefs));
_prefs.airtime_factor = 1.0; // one half
_prefs.airtime_factor = 1.0;
_prefs.rx_delay_base = 0.0f; // turn off by default, was 10.0;
_prefs.tx_delay_factor = 0.5f; // was 0.25f
_prefs.direct_tx_delay_factor = 0.3f; // was 0.2

2
examples/simple_room_server/MyMesh.cpp
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@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ MyMesh::MyMesh(mesh::MainBoard &board, mesh::Radio &radio, mesh::MillisecondCloc
// defaults
memset(&_prefs, 0, sizeof(_prefs));
_prefs.airtime_factor = 1.0; // one half
_prefs.airtime_factor = 1.0;
_prefs.rx_delay_base = 0.0f; // off by default, was 10.0
_prefs.tx_delay_factor = 0.5f; // was 0.25f;
_prefs.direct_tx_delay_factor = 0.2f; // was zero

2
examples/simple_secure_chat/main.cpp
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@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ public:
{
// defaults
memset(&_prefs, 0, sizeof(_prefs));
_prefs.airtime_factor = 2.0; // one third
_prefs.airtime_factor = 1.0;
strcpy(_prefs.node_name, "NONAME");
_prefs.freq = LORA_FREQ;
_prefs.tx_power_dbm = LORA_TX_POWER;

2
examples/simple_sensor/SensorMesh.cpp
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@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ SensorMesh::SensorMesh(mesh::MainBoard& board, mesh::Radio& radio, mesh::Millise
// defaults
memset(&_prefs, 0, sizeof(_prefs));
_prefs.airtime_factor = 1.0; // one half
_prefs.airtime_factor = 1.0;
_prefs.rx_delay_base = 0.0f; // turn off by default, was 10.0;
_prefs.tx_delay_factor = 0.5f; // was 0.25f
_prefs.direct_tx_delay_factor = 0.2f; // was zero

64
src/Dispatcher.cpp
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@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@
namespace mesh {
#define MAX_RX_DELAY_MILLIS 32000 // 32 seconds
#define MAX_RX_DELAY_MILLIS 32000 // 32 seconds
#define MIN_TX_BUDGET_RESERVE_MS 100 // min budget (ms) required before allowing next TX
#define MIN_TX_BUDGET_AIRTIME_DIV 2 // require at least 1/N of estimated airtime as budget before TX
#ifndef NOISE_FLOOR_CALIB_INTERVAL
#define NOISE_FLOOR_CALIB_INTERVAL 2000 // 2 seconds
@@ -20,12 +22,34 @@ void Dispatcher::begin() {
_err_flags = 0;
radio_nonrx_start = _ms->getMillis();
duty_cycle_window_ms = getDutyCycleWindowMs();
float duty_cycle = 1.0f / (1.0f + getAirtimeBudgetFactor());
tx_budget_ms = (unsigned long)(duty_cycle_window_ms * duty_cycle);
last_budget_update = _ms->getMillis();
_radio->begin();
prev_isrecv_mode = _radio->isInRecvMode();
}
float Dispatcher::getAirtimeBudgetFactor() const {
return 2.0; // default, 33.3% (1/3rd)
return 1.0;
}
void Dispatcher::updateTxBudget() {
unsigned long now = _ms->getMillis();
unsigned long elapsed = now - last_budget_update;
float duty_cycle = 1.0f / (1.0f + getAirtimeBudgetFactor());
unsigned long max_budget = (unsigned long)(getDutyCycleWindowMs() * duty_cycle);
unsigned long refill = (unsigned long)(elapsed * duty_cycle);
if (refill > 0) {
tx_budget_ms += refill;
if (tx_budget_ms > max_budget) {
tx_budget_ms = max_budget;
}
last_budget_update = now;
}
}
int Dispatcher::calcRxDelay(float score, uint32_t air_time) const {
@@ -61,11 +85,24 @@ void Dispatcher::loop() {
if (outbound) { // waiting for outbound send to be completed
if (_radio->isSendComplete()) {
long t = _ms->getMillis() - outbound_start;
total_air_time += t; // keep track of how much air time we are using
total_air_time += t;
//Serial.print(" airtime="); Serial.println(t);
// will need radio silence up to next_tx_time
next_tx_time = futureMillis(t * getAirtimeBudgetFactor());
updateTxBudget();
if (t > tx_budget_ms) {
tx_budget_ms = 0;
} else {
tx_budget_ms -= t;
}
if (tx_budget_ms < MIN_TX_BUDGET_RESERVE_MS) {
float duty_cycle = 1.0f / (1.0f + getAirtimeBudgetFactor());
unsigned long needed = MIN_TX_BUDGET_RESERVE_MS - tx_budget_ms;
next_tx_time = futureMillis((unsigned long)(needed / duty_cycle));
} else {
next_tx_time = _ms->getMillis();
}
_radio->onSendFinished();
logTx(outbound, 2 + outbound->getPathByteLen() + outbound->payload_len);
@@ -235,9 +272,20 @@ void Dispatcher::processRecvPacket(Packet* pkt) {
}
void Dispatcher::checkSend() {
if (_mgr->getOutboundCount(_ms->getMillis()) == 0) return; // nothing waiting to send
if (!millisHasNowPassed(next_tx_time)) return; // still in 'radio silence' phase (from airtime budget setting)
if (_radio->isReceiving()) { // LBT - check if radio is currently mid-receive, or if channel activity
if (_mgr->getOutboundCount(_ms->getMillis()) == 0) return;
updateTxBudget();
uint32_t est_airtime = _radio->getEstAirtimeFor(MAX_TRANS_UNIT);
if (tx_budget_ms < est_airtime / MIN_TX_BUDGET_AIRTIME_DIV) {
float duty_cycle = 1.0f / (1.0f + getAirtimeBudgetFactor());
unsigned long needed = est_airtime / MIN_TX_BUDGET_AIRTIME_DIV - tx_budget_ms;
next_tx_time = futureMillis((unsigned long)(needed / duty_cycle));
return;
}
if (!millisHasNowPassed(next_tx_time)) return;
if (_radio->isReceiving()) {
if (cad_busy_start == 0) {
cad_busy_start = _ms->getMillis(); // record when CAD busy state started
}

11
src/Dispatcher.h
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@@ -123,8 +123,12 @@ class Dispatcher {
bool prev_isrecv_mode;
uint32_t n_sent_flood, n_sent_direct;
uint32_t n_recv_flood, n_recv_direct;
unsigned long tx_budget_ms;
unsigned long last_budget_update;
unsigned long duty_cycle_window_ms;
void processRecvPacket(Packet* pkt);
void updateTxBudget();
protected:
PacketManager* _mgr;
@@ -143,6 +147,9 @@ protected:
_err_flags = 0;
radio_nonrx_start = 0;
prev_isrecv_mode = true;
tx_budget_ms = 0;
last_budget_update = 0;
duty_cycle_window_ms = 3600000;
}
virtual DispatcherAction onRecvPacket(Packet* pkt) = 0;
@@ -160,6 +167,7 @@ protected:
virtual uint32_t getCADFailMaxDuration() const;
virtual int getInterferenceThreshold() const { return 0; } // disabled by default
virtual int getAGCResetInterval() const { return 0; } // disabled by default
virtual unsigned long getDutyCycleWindowMs() const { return 3600000; }
public:
void begin();
@@ -169,8 +177,9 @@ public:
void releasePacket(Packet* packet);
void sendPacket(Packet* packet, uint8_t priority, uint32_t delay_millis=0);
unsigned long getTotalAirTime() const { return total_air_time; } // in milliseconds
unsigned long getTotalAirTime() const { return total_air_time; }
unsigned long getReceiveAirTime() const {return rx_air_time; }
unsigned long getRemainingTxBudget() const { return tx_budget_ms; }
uint32_t getNumSentFlood() const { return n_sent_flood; }
uint32_t getNumSentDirect() const { return n_sent_direct; }
uint32_t getNumRecvFlood() const { return n_recv_flood; }