fix(docs): Remove trailing whitespace

* specify that the added ports belong to livekit's container in
  TURN section, and remind firewall rules for them
* prioritize the network_mode: host workaround
* add docker livelogs instructions
* use bash for code blocks instead of console
* some other small fixes

docs/calls.mdx

@@ -10,4 +10,4 @@ # Calls
 For either one to work correctly, you have to do some additional setup.
 
 - For legacy calls to work, you need to set up a TURN/STUN server. [Read the TURN guide for tips on how to set up coturn](./calls/turn.mdx)
-- For MatrixRTC / Element Call to work, you have to set up the LiveKit backend (foci). LiveKit also uses TURN/STUN to increase reliability, so you might want to configure your TURN server first. [Read the LiveKit guide](./calls/livekit.mdx)
+- For MatrixRTC / Element Call to work, you have to set up the LiveKit backend (foci). LiveKit also uses TURN/STUN to increase reliability - you can setup its inbuilt TURN server, or integrate with an existing one. [Read the LiveKit guide](./calls/livekit.mdx)

docs/calls/livekit.mdx

@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ # Matrix RTC/Element Call Setup
 This guide assumes that you are using docker compose for deployment. LiveKit only provides Docker images.
 :::
 
+:::tip
+You can find help setting up Matrix RTC in our dedicated room - [#matrixrtc:continuwuity.org](https://matrix.to/#/%23matrixrtc%3Acontinuwuity.org)
+:::
+
 ## Instructions
 
 ### 1. Domain
@@ -14,17 +18,20 @@ ### 1. Domain
 
 ### 2. Services
 
-Using LiveKit with Matrix requires two services - Livekit itself, and a service (`lk-jwt-service`) that grants Matrix users permission to connect to it.
+Using LiveKit with Matrix requires two services - LiveKit itself, and a service (`lk-jwt-service`) that grants Matrix users permission to connect to it.
 
 You must generate a key and secret to allow the Matrix service to authenticate with LiveKit. `LK_MATRIX_KEY` should be around 20 random characters, and `LK_MATRIX_SECRET` should be around 64. Remember to replace these with the actual values!
 
 :::tip Generating the secrets
 LiveKit provides a utility to generate secure random keys
 ```bash
-docker run --rm livekit/livekit-server:latest generate-keys
+~$ docker run --rm livekit/livekit-server:latest generate-keys
+API Key:  APIUxUnMnSkuFWV
+API Secret:  t93ZVjPeoEdyx7Wbet3kG4L3NGZIZVEFvqe0UuiVc22A
 ```
 :::
 
+
 ```yaml
 services:
   lk-jwt-service:
@@ -70,6 +77,8 @@ #      - "50100-50200:50100-50200/udp"
   enable_loopback_candidate: false
 keys:
   LK_MATRIX_KEY: LK_MATRIX_SECRET
+  # replace these with your key-secret pair. Example:
+  # APIUxUnMnSkuFWV: t93ZVjPeoEdyx7Wbet3kG4L3NGZIZVEFvqe0UuiVc22A
 ```
 
 #### Firewall hints
@@ -95,7 +104,7 @@ ### 4. Configure your Reverse Proxy
 
 Reverse proxies can be configured in many different ways - so we can't provide a step by step for this.
 
-By default, all routes should be forwarded to Livekit with the exception of the following path prefixes, which should be forwarded to the JWT/Authentication service:
+By default, all routes should be forwarded to LiveKit with the exception of the following path prefixes, which should be forwarded to the JWT/Authentication service:
 
 - `/sfu/get`
 - `/healthz`
@@ -104,7 +113,7 @@ ### 4. Configure your Reverse Proxy
 <details>
     <summary>Example caddy config</summary>
     ```
-    matrix-rtc.example.com {
+    livekit.example.com {
 
         # for lk-jwt-service
         @lk-jwt-service path /sfu/get* /healthz* /get_token*
@@ -122,7 +131,7 @@ ### 4. Configure your Reverse Proxy
     <summary>Example nginx config</summary>
     ```
     server {
-        server_name matrix-rtc.example.com;
+        server_name livekit.example.com;
 
         # for lk-jwt-service
         location ~ ^/(sfu/get|healthz|get_token) {
@@ -133,7 +142,7 @@ ### 4. Configure your Reverse Proxy
             proxy_buffering off;
         }
 
-        # for livekit
+        # for LiveKit
         location / {
             proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:7880$request_uri;
             proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
@@ -173,44 +182,11 @@ ### 6. Start Everything
 
 Start up the services using your usual method - for example `docker compose up -d`.
 
-## Additional Configuration
+## Additional TURN configuration
 
-### TURN Integration
+### Using LiveKit's built in TURN server
 
-If you've already set up coturn, there may be a port clash between the two services. To fix this, make sure the `min-port` and `max-port` for coturn so it doesn't overlap with LiveKit's range:
-
-```ini
-min-port=50201
-max-port=65535
-```
-
-To improve LiveKit's reliability, you can configure it to use your coturn server.
-
-Generate a long random secret for LiveKit, and add it to your coturn config under the `static-auth-secret` option. You can add as many secrets as you want - so set a different one for each thing using your TURN server.
-
-Then configure livekit, making sure to replace `COTURN_SECRET`:
-
-```yaml
-# livekit.yaml
-rtc:
-  turn_servers:
-    - host: coturn.ellis.link
-      port: 3478
-      protocol: tcp
-      secret: "COTURN_SECRET"
-    - host: coturn.ellis.link
-      port: 5349
-      protocol: tls # Only if you've set up TLS in your coturn
-      secret: "COTURN_SECRET"
-    - host: coturn.ellis.link
-      port: 3478
-      protocol: udp
-      secret: "COTURN_SECRET"
-```
-
-## LiveKit's built in TURN server
-
-Livekit includes a built in TURN server which can be used in place of an external option. This TURN server will only work with Livekit, so you can't use it for legacy Matrix calling - or anything else.
+LiveKit includes a built in TURN server which can be used in place of an external option. This TURN server will only work with LiveKit, so you can't use it for legacy Matrix calling or anything else.
 
 If you don't want to set up a separate TURN server, you can enable this with the following changes:
 
@@ -221,20 +197,159 @@ ### add this to livekit.yaml ###
   udp_port: 3478
   relay_range_start: 50300
   relay_range_end: 50400
-  domain: matrix-rtc.example.com
+  domain: livekit.example.com
 ```
 
 ```yaml
-### Add these to docker-compose ###
-- "3478:3478/udp"
-- "50300-50400:50300-50400/udp"
+### add these to livekit's docker-compose ###
+ports:
+  - "3478:3478/udp"
+  - "50300-50400:50300-50400/udp"
+### if you're using `network_mode: host`, you can skip this part
 ```
 
-### Related Documentation
+Remember to allow the new `3478/udp` and `50100:50200/udp` ports through your firewall.
 
-- [LiveKit GitHub](https://github.com/livekit/livekit)
-- [LiveKit Connection Tester](https://livekit.io/connection-test) - use with the token returned by `/sfu/get` or `/get_token`
-- [MatrixRTC proposal](https://half-shot.github.io/msc-crafter/#msc/4143)
-- [Synapse documentation](https://github.com/element-hq/element-call/blob/livekit/docs/self-hosting.md)
-- [Community guide](https://tomfos.tr/matrix/livekit/)
-- [Community guide](https://blog.kimiblock.top/2024/12/24/hosting-element-call/)
+### Integration with an external TURN server
+
+If you've already set up coturn, there may be a port clash between the two services. To fix this, make sure coturn's `min-port` and `max-port` do not overlap with LiveKit's range:
+
+```ini
+min-port=50201
+max-port=65535
+```
+
+To improve LiveKit's reliability, you can configure it to use your coturn server.
+
+Generate a long random secret for LiveKit, and add it to your coturn config under the `static-auth-secret` option. You can add as many secrets as you want, so set a different one for each thing using your TURN server.
+
+Then configure LiveKit, making sure to replace `COTURN_SECRET` with the ones you generated:
+
+```yaml
+# livekit.yaml
+rtc:
+  turn_servers:
+    - host: coturn.example.com
+      port: 3478
+      protocol: tcp
+      secret: "COTURN_SECRET"
+    - host: coturn.example.com
+      port: 5349
+      protocol: tls # Only if you've set up TLS in your coturn
+      secret: "COTURN_SECRET"
+    - host: coturn.example.com
+      port: 3478
+      protocol: udp
+      secret: "COTURN_SECRET"
+```
+
+## Testing
+
+To test that LiveKit is successfully integrated with Continuwuity, you will need to replicate its [Token Exchange Flow](https://github.com/element-hq/lk-jwt-service#%EF%B8%8F-how-it-works--token-exchange-flow).
+
+First, you will need an access token for your current login session. These can be found in your client's settings or obtained via [this website](https://timedout.uk/mxtoken.html).
+
+Then, using that token, request another OpenID token for use with the lk-jwt-service:
+
+```bash
+~$ curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer <session-access-token>" \
+  https://matrix.example.com/_matrix/client/v3/user/@user:example.com/openid/request_token
+{"access_token":"<openid_access_token>","token_type":"Bearer","matrix_server_name":"example.com","expires_in":3600}
+```
+
+Next, create a `payload.json` file with the following content:
+
+<details>
+
+<summary>`payload.json`</summary>
+
+```json
+{
+    "room_id": "abc",
+    "slot_id": "xyz",
+    "openid_token": {
+        "matrix_server_name": "example.com",
+        "access_token": "<openid_access_token>",
+        "token_type": "Bearer"
+    },
+    "member": {
+        "id": "xyz",
+        "claimed_device_id": "DEVICEID",
+        "claimed_user_id": "@user:example.com"
+    }
+}
+```
+
+Replace `matrix_server_name` and `claimed_user_id` with your information, and `<openid_access_token>` with the one you got from the previous step. Other values can be left as-is.
+
+</details>
+
+You can then send this payload to the lk-jwt-service:
+
+```bash
+~$ curl -X POST -d @payload.json https://livekit.example.com/get_token
+{"url":"wss://livekit.example.com","jwt":"a_really_really_long_string"}
+```
+
+The lk-jwt-service will, after checking against Continuwuity, answer with a `jwt` token to create a LiveKit media room. Use this token to test at the [LiveKit Connection Tester](https://livekit.io/connection-test). If everything works there, then you have set up LiveKit successfully!
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+To debug any issues, you can place a call or redo the Testing instructions, and check the container logs for any specific errors. Use `docker-compose logs --follow` to follow them in real-time.
+
+### Common errors in Element Call UI
+
+- `MISSING_MATRIX_RTC_FOCUS`: LiveKit is missing from Continuwuity's config file
+- "Waiting for media" popup always showing: a LiveKit URL has been configured in Continuwuity, but your client cannot connect to it for some reason
+
+### Docker loopback networking issues
+
+Some distros do not allow Docker containers to connect to its host's public IP by default. This would cause `lk-jwt-service` to fail connecting to `livekit` or `continuwuity` on the same host. As a result, you would see connection refused/connection timeouts log entries in the JWT service, even when `LIVEKIT_URL` has been configured correctly.
+
+To alleviate this, you can try one of the following workarounds:
+
+- Use `network_mode: host` for the `lk-jwt-service` container (instead of the default bridge networking).
+
+- Add an `extra_hosts` file mapping livekit's (and continuwuity's) domain name to a localhost address:
+
+    ```diff
+    # in docker-compose.yaml
+    services:
+      lk-jwt-service:
+        ...
+    +    extra_hosts:
+    +     - "livekit.example.com:127.0.0.1"
+    +     - "matrix.example.com:127.0.0.1"
+    ```
+
+- (**untested, use at your own risk**) Implement an iptables workaround as shown [here](https://forums.docker.com/t/unable-to-connect-to-host-service-from-inside-docker-container/145749/6).
+
+After implementing the changes and restarting your compose, you can test whether the connection works by cURLing from a sidecar container:
+
+```bash
+~$ docker run --rm --net container:lk-jwt-service docker.io/curlimages/curl https://livekit.example.com
+OK
+```
+
+### Workaround for non-federating servers
+
+When deploying on servers with disabled federation (`enable_registration = false`), LiveKit will fail as it can't fetch the required [OpenID endpoint](https://spec.matrix.org/v1.17/server-server-api/#get_matrixfederationv1openiduserinfo) via federation paths. You can find a workaround for this limitation [here](https://forgejo.ellis.link/continuwuation/continuwuity/issues/1440).
+
+## Related Documentation
+
+Guides:
+
+- [Element Call self-hosting documentation](https://github.com/element-hq/element-call/blob/livekit/docs/self-hosting.md)
+- [Community guide with overview of LiveKit's mechanisms](https://tomfos.tr/matrix/livekit/)
+- [Community guide using systemd](https://blog.kimiblock.top/2024/12/24/hosting-element-call/)
+
+Specifications:
+
+- [MatrixRTC proposal](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-spec-proposals/pull/4143)
+- [LiveKit proposal](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-spec-proposals/pull/4195)
+
+Source code:
+
+- [Element Call](https://github.com/element-hq/element-call)
+- [lk-jwt-service](https://github.com/element-hq/lk-jwt-service)
+- [LiveKit server](https://github.com/livekit/livekit)