Florian LoretanandGitHub 7818dd21b9 fix: bound data-track buffering under downlink congestion (targetLatency) (#4667)
* fix: bound data-track buffering under downlink congestion

The SFU data-track down-channel writer was constructed with targetLatency=0,
which disables the buffered-amount/latency-based drop in writeUnreliable. Under
subscriber downlink congestion, frames were queued unbounded and in order in the
per-subscriber SCTP send buffer instead of being dropped, so end-to-end latency
grew without limit and only drained once congestion cleared. This contradicts
data tracks being a low-latency, lossy transport.

Wire a dedicated `datachannel_data_track_target_latency` config through to both
data-track writer call sites (mirroring how `datachannel_lossy_target_latency`
controls the lossy publishData channel), reusing lossyDataChannelMinBufferedAmount
as the drop floor. Defaults to 100ms so data tracks are latency-bounded out of
the box; set to 0 to restore the previous unbounded behavior.

Fixes #4666

* fix: track drained bytes on successful unreliable data channel writes

writeUnreliable only called BitrateCalculator.AddBytes when a write failed,
so on the common success path the calculator never received samples. As a
result Bitrate() had no data and the latency-based drop threshold collapsed to
the static minBufferedAmount floor, making the per-subscriber latency control
(datachannel_lossy_target_latency and the new datachannel_data_track_target_latency)
effectively inert. Call AddBytes after every write, matching writeReliable.
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The LiveKit icon, the name of the repository and some sample code in the background.

LiveKit: Real-time video, audio and data for developers

LiveKit is an open source project that provides scalable, multi-user conferencing based on WebRTC. It's designed to provide everything you need to build real-time video audio data capabilities in your applications.

LiveKit's server is written in Go, using the awesome Pion WebRTC implementation.

GitHub stars Slack community Twitter Follow Ask DeepWiki GitHub release (latest SemVer) GitHub Workflow Status License

Features

Documentation & Guides

https://docs.livekit.io

Live Demos

Ecosystem

  • Agents: build real-time multimodal AI applications with programmable backend participants
  • Egress: record or multi-stream rooms and export individual tracks
  • Ingress: ingest streams from external sources like RTMP, WHIP, HLS, or OBS Studio

SDKs & Tools

Client SDKs

Client SDKs enable your frontend to include interactive, multi-user experiences.

Language Repo Declarative UI Links
JavaScript (TypeScript) client-sdk-js React docs | JS example | React example
Swift (iOS / MacOS) client-sdk-swift Swift UI docs | example
Kotlin (Android) client-sdk-android Compose docs | example | Compose example
Flutter (all platforms) client-sdk-flutter native docs | example
Unity WebGL client-sdk-unity-web docs
React Native (beta) client-sdk-react-native native
Rust client-sdk-rust

Server SDKs

Server SDKs enable your backend to generate access tokens, call server APIs, and receive webhooks. In addition, the Go SDK includes client capabilities, enabling you to build automations that behave like end-users.

Language Repo Docs
Go server-sdk-go docs
JavaScript (TypeScript) server-sdk-js docs
Ruby server-sdk-ruby
Java (Kotlin) server-sdk-kotlin
Python (community) python-sdks
PHP (community) agence104/livekit-server-sdk-php

Tools

Install

Tip

We recommend installing LiveKit CLI along with the server. It lets you access server APIs, create tokens, and generate test traffic.

The following will install LiveKit's media server:

MacOS

brew install livekit

Linux

curl -sSL https://get.livekit.io | bash

Windows

Download the latest release here

Getting Started

Starting LiveKit

Start LiveKit in development mode by running livekit-server --dev. It'll use a placeholder API key/secret pair.

API Key: devkey
API Secret: secret

To customize your setup for production, refer to our deployment docs

Creating access token

A user connecting to a LiveKit room requires an access token. Access tokens (JWT) encode the user's identity and the room permissions they've been granted. You can generate a token with our CLI:

lk token create \
    --api-key devkey --api-secret secret \
    --join --room my-first-room --identity user1 \
    --valid-for 24h

Test with example app

Head over to our example app and enter a generated token to connect to your LiveKit server. This app is built with our React SDK.

Once connected, your video and audio are now being published to your new LiveKit instance!

Simulating a test publisher

lk room join \
    --url ws://localhost:7880 \
    --api-key devkey --api-secret secret \
    --identity bot-user1 \
    --publish-demo \
    my-first-room

This command publishes a looped demo video to a room. Due to how the video clip was encoded (keyframes every 3s), there's a slight delay before the browser has sufficient data to begin rendering frames. This is an artifact of the simulation.

Deployment

Use LiveKit Cloud

LiveKit Cloud is the fastest and most reliable way to run LiveKit. Every project gets free monthly bandwidth and transcoding credits.

Sign up for LiveKit Cloud.

Self-host

Read our deployment docs for more information.

Building from source

Pre-requisites:

  • Go 1.23+ is installed
  • GOPATH/bin is in your PATH

Then run

git clone https://github.com/livekit/livekit
cd livekit
./bootstrap.sh
mage

Contributing

We welcome your contributions toward improving LiveKit! Please join us on Slack to discuss your ideas and/or PRs.

License

LiveKit server is licensed under Apache License v2.0.


LiveKit Ecosystem
Agents SDKsPython · Node.js
LiveKit SDKsBrowser · Swift · Android · Flutter · React Native · Rust · Node.js · Python · Unity · Unity (WebGL) · ESP32 · C++
Starter AppsPython Agent · TypeScript Agent · React App · SwiftUI App · Android App · Flutter App · React Native App · Web Embed
UI ComponentsReact · Android Compose · SwiftUI · Flutter
Server APIsNode.js · Golang · Ruby · Java/Kotlin · Python · Rust · PHP (community) · .NET (community)
ResourcesDocs · Docs MCP Server · CLI · LiveKit Cloud
LiveKit Server OSSLiveKit server · Egress · Ingress · SIP
CommunityDeveloper Community · Slack · X · YouTube

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