cce14a6fec
* fix: don't undercount data channel bitrate over idle gaps
BitrateCalculator divided drained bytes by wall-clock time, including
idle gaps between sparse writes. A fast channel fed sparsely (e.g. 1 KB
every second, acked in a few ms) therefore reported its low offered load
(~8 kbps) instead of its drain capacity (~800 kbps). In the unreliable
writer that shrinks targetLatencyLimit and drops bursts on a channel
that is actually keeping up.
Measure the rate over backlogged ("busy") time only, so idle time no
longer dilutes the estimate. Backlog is detected from the buffer
occupancy just before a write (bufferedAmount - bytesWritten): since no
bytes are added between writes the buffer only drains, so a non-zero
pre-write level means it never emptied and the interval was genuinely
busy. Gating on the post-write buffered amount would be wrong -- it
always includes the just-enqueued (not yet SACKed) bytes and is ~never
zero, collapsing the estimate back to wall-clock. When no backlog is
ever observed the calculator reports no estimate (ok=false) instead of a
confidently-low number.
Introduce BitrateMode:
- BusyOnly (writer default): busy denominator, all drained bytes counted.
- ExcludeIdleDrain: also drops bytes drained across non-backlogged
intervals for a clean drain-capacity estimate free of idle
contamination.
- WallClock: elapsed-time denominator, all bytes; for the test-client
reader which has no send buffer to observe.
Call sites keep the conservative behaviour (writers BusyOnly, reader
WallClock). Tests exercise both writer modes and the mixed idle-then-
backlog window where they diverge.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
* Trim comments in data channel bitrate calculator
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
* Make BitrateMode.String a method on the enum
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
LiveKit: Real-time video, audio and data for developers
LiveKit is an open source project that provides scalable, multi-user conferencing based on WebRTC. It's designed to provide everything you need to build real-time video audio data capabilities in your applications.
LiveKit's server is written in Go, using the awesome Pion WebRTC implementation.
Features
- Scalable, distributed WebRTC SFU (Selective Forwarding Unit)
- Modern, full-featured client SDKs
- Built for production, supports JWT authentication
- Robust networking and connectivity, UDP/TCP/TURN
- Easy to deploy: single binary, Docker or Kubernetes
- Advanced features including:
- speaker detection
- simulcast
- end-to-end optimizations
- selective subscription
- moderation APIs
- end-to-end encryption
- SVC codecs (VP9, AV1)
- webhooks
- distributed and multi-region
Documentation & Guides
Live Demos
- LiveKit Meet (source)
- Spatial Audio (source)
- Livestreaming from OBS Studio (source)
- AI voice assistant using ChatGPT (source)
Ecosystem
- Agents: build real-time multimodal AI applications with programmable backend participants
- Egress: record or multi-stream rooms and export individual tracks
- Ingress: ingest streams from external sources like RTMP, WHIP, HLS, or OBS Studio
SDKs & Tools
Client SDKs
Client SDKs enable your frontend to include interactive, multi-user experiences.
| Language | Repo | Declarative UI | Links |
|---|---|---|---|
| JavaScript (TypeScript) | client-sdk-js | React | docs | JS example | React example |
| Swift (iOS / MacOS) | client-sdk-swift | Swift UI | docs | example |
| Kotlin (Android) | client-sdk-android | Compose | docs | example | Compose example |
| Flutter (all platforms) | client-sdk-flutter | native | docs | example |
| Unity WebGL | client-sdk-unity-web | docs | |
| React Native (beta) | client-sdk-react-native | native | |
| Rust | client-sdk-rust |
Server SDKs
Server SDKs enable your backend to generate access tokens, call server APIs, and receive webhooks. In addition, the Go SDK includes client capabilities, enabling you to build automations that behave like end-users.
| Language | Repo | Docs |
|---|---|---|
| Go | server-sdk-go | docs |
| JavaScript (TypeScript) | server-sdk-js | docs |
| Ruby | server-sdk-ruby | |
| Java (Kotlin) | server-sdk-kotlin | |
| Python (community) | python-sdks | |
| PHP (community) | agence104/livekit-server-sdk-php |
Tools
- CLI - command line interface & load tester
- Docker image
- Helm charts
Install
Tip
We recommend installing LiveKit CLI along with the server. It lets you access server APIs, create tokens, and generate test traffic.
The following will install LiveKit's media server:
MacOS
brew install livekit
Linux
curl -sSL https://get.livekit.io | bash
Windows
Download the latest release here
Getting Started
Starting LiveKit
Start LiveKit in development mode by running livekit-server --dev. It'll use a placeholder API key/secret pair.
API Key: devkey
API Secret: secret
To customize your setup for production, refer to our deployment docs
Creating access token
A user connecting to a LiveKit room requires an access token. Access tokens (JWT) encode the user's identity and the room permissions they've been granted. You can generate a token with our CLI:
lk token create \
--api-key devkey --api-secret secret \
--join --room my-first-room --identity user1 \
--valid-for 24h
Test with example app
Head over to our example app and enter a generated token to connect to your LiveKit server. This app is built with our React SDK.
Once connected, your video and audio are now being published to your new LiveKit instance!
Simulating a test publisher
lk room join \
--url ws://localhost:7880 \
--api-key devkey --api-secret secret \
--identity bot-user1 \
--publish-demo \
my-first-room
This command publishes a looped demo video to a room. Due to how the video clip was encoded (keyframes every 3s), there's a slight delay before the browser has sufficient data to begin rendering frames. This is an artifact of the simulation.
Deployment
Use LiveKit Cloud
LiveKit Cloud is the fastest and most reliable way to run LiveKit. Every project gets free monthly bandwidth and transcoding credits.
Sign up for LiveKit Cloud.
Self-host
Read our deployment docs for more information.
Building from source
Pre-requisites:
- Go 1.23+ is installed
- GOPATH/bin is in your PATH
Then run
git clone https://github.com/livekit/livekit
cd livekit
./bootstrap.sh
mage
Contributing
We welcome your contributions toward improving LiveKit! Please join us on Slack to discuss your ideas and/or PRs.
License
LiveKit server is licensed under Apache License v2.0.
| LiveKit Ecosystem | |
|---|---|
| Agents SDKs | Python · Node.js |
| LiveKit SDKs | Browser · Swift · Android · Flutter · React Native · Rust · Node.js · Python · Unity · Unity (WebGL) · ESP32 · C++ |
| Starter Apps | Python Agent · TypeScript Agent · React App · SwiftUI App · Android App · Flutter App · React Native App · Web Embed |
| UI Components | React · Android Compose · SwiftUI · Flutter |
| Server APIs | Node.js · Golang · Ruby · Java/Kotlin · Python · Rust · PHP (community) · .NET (community) |
| Resources | Docs · Docs MCP Server · CLI · LiveKit Cloud |
| LiveKit Server OSS | LiveKit server · Egress · Ingress · SIP |
| Community | Developer Community · Slack · X · YouTube |