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a5aa3cdc41 |
perf(db): refresh SQLite planner statistics with a bounded ANALYZE (#2058) (#2072)
Closes #2058. `ANALYZE` has never run against these databases, so `sqlite_stat1` does not exist and the planner works from built-in guesses. On the channel queries it guesses wrong: it drives from the plain `idx_transmissions_payload_type` instead of `idx_tx_channel_hash`, the partial index (`WHERE payload_type = 5`) the schema already carries for that exact filter. @anieto's report did the diagnosis and the arithmetic. This adds the maintenance operation that was missing, at a value measured rather than assumed. ## The diagnosis transfers, the remedy needed measuring Measured on our 9.4 GB staging database: 1,250,489 transmissions, 14,169,329 observations, 2.7x and 7x the reported database. Region-filtered `GetChannels` produces the identical plan reported in #2058, down to both temp b-trees, so the problem is the same one. Wall time is the wrong metric here. The same query and the same plan measure **56.7s cold and 0.80s warm** on that file, so the OS page cache dominates. Counting page-cache misses instead: | analysis_limit | ANALYZE | driving index | page misses | |---|---|---|---| | none (no statistics) | - | `idx_transmissions_payload_type` | 143,442 | | 400 | 171 ms | `idx_transmissions_payload_type` | 143,449 | | 1000 | 171 ms | `idx_transmissions_payload_type` | 143,450 | | **10000** | **2.0 s** | **`idx_tx_channel_hash`** | **107,429** | | 0 (unbounded) | 242.9 s | `idx_tx_channel_hash` | 107,429 | 400, the value SQLite's documentation offers for the bounded form, changes nothing on this data: it samples too few rows to separate the 126,336-row partial index from the 920,700-row plain one. 10000 buys the entire plan change for 2.0 s, and the four-minute unbounded `ANALYZE` buys nothing beyond it. ## What it is worth, as measured 25% fewer pages read per query, 143,442 to 107,429, about 147 MB less at a 4 KB page. Warm wall time does not move: 0.80s either way. The gain lands on the cold path, the one that measured 56.7s, so the claim here is fewer pages read, not a warm speedup. This is smaller and differently shaped than the 3-4x in #2058. I cannot reproduce that ratio on a database of this size and am not claiming it. ## The change - `Store.RefreshPlannerStats(analysisLimit)` in `cmd/ingestor/db.go`: `PRAGMA analysis_limit=N` then `ANALYZE`, logging the duration and whether this was the first run. - Wired in `cmd/ingestor/main.go` next to the existing WAL checkpoint ticker: 24h, staggered 2 minutes past startup because it takes the write lock. - `db.analysisLimit` in `internal/dbconfig`, default 10000, negative disables it. It runs in the ingestor, not the server: `cmd/server/db.go:145` opens `mode=ro`, and `ANALYZE` writes. This respects the read/write separation invariant in AGENTS.md. `analysis_limit=0` means *no* limit to SQLite rather than "use a default", so an unset config maps to 10000 and a test covers that specific case. ## Two faults the measurement caught in my own first commit Both are in the history rather than hidden, because the second commit is the one that measured: 1. **`PRAGMA optimize` was the wrong statement.** It analyzes only tables the calling connection has itself queried during the session, and a maintenance call has queried none. Run against staging it wrote nothing and left `sqlite_stat1` absent; `PRAGMA optimize(0x03)` returned no statements at all. Verified on an empty database too (SQLite 3.45.1): `ANALYZE` creates `sqlite_stat1`, `PRAGMA optimize` does not. That difference is what makes the behavioural test a guard instead of a no-op. 2. **`analysis_limit=400` was the wrong value**, per the table above. ## Tests Six cases in `cmd/ingestor/refresh_planner_stats_test.go`: - statistics are actually written (the guard against returning to `PRAGMA optimize`) - the pragma reaches the connection, read back through `PRAGMA analysis_limit` - a negative limit leaves `sqlite_stat1` absent - two consecutive refreshes, since a ticker calls this repeatedly - the config default and the JSON round trip - the default is above the range measured ineffective, so lowering it back to 400 fails ## Not done, and one caveat - **Correction to an earlier version of this description**, which said the Go tests could not run locally because this box has no C compiler. That was wrong: `CGO_ENABLED=0` and `gcc` being absent from `PATH` is not the same as no compiler, and a mingw-w64 toolchain is installed here. Run properly, all six tests pass locally, and so does the rest of `cmd/ingestor` apart from `TestWriteStatsAtomic_SymlinkAtDestIsReplaced`, which fails on `os.Symlink` with "A required privilege is not held by the client" on Windows without elevation and lives in `stats_file_test.go`, a file this branch does not touch. CI agrees: Go Build & Test and the ingestor race detector are both green. - The SQLite behaviours above were measured against 3.45.1 on the server, not against the amalgamation `mattn/go-sqlite3` bundles. - **No query rewrite.** #2058 explicitly left that out and so does this; the correctness caveats it lists (per-channel most-recent-message semantics, v2/v3 branches, `enc_` exclusion) are untouched here. - Staging carries limit-10000 statistics, matching what this code produces. Reversible: `DROP TABLE sqlite_stat1` was verified on a scratch database before any of it ran. - Whether a cold-start `ANALYZE` should also run before the 2 minute stagger is not addressed. The first query after a restart is the expensive one, and it can arrive first. 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) https://claude.ai/code/session_013YAR8fdNTzqjtsggq4xCX6 --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> |
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bc1822e46c |
perf(load): chunked Load with early HTTP readiness (#1009) (#1596)
## What Switches the server's startup from a synchronous full-scan `PacketStore.Load()` to a chunked `LoadChunked(chunkSize)` that: 1. Streams transmissions+observations from SQLite in id-ordered chunks (default `chunkSize=10000`, configurable via `db.load.chunkSize`). 2. Closes `FirstChunkReady()` after the first chunk is merged — `main.go` binds the HTTP listener on that signal instead of blocking on the full multi-minute load. 3. Stamps `X-CoreScope-Load-Status: loading; progress=<rows>` on every response while LoadChunked is in flight, flipping to `ready` once it completes (via `loadStatusMiddleware`). 4. Preserves the existing retention/`hotStartupHours`/`maxMemoryMB` clamps and the post-load index rebuild (`pickBestObservation` / `buildSubpathIndex` / `buildPathHopIndex` / `buildDistanceIndex`). ## Why Per #1009: at 5M+ observations (Cascadia scale) the synchronous Load blocked HTTP for ~80s with a 2–3× steady-state RAM peak. With chunked load the listener binds within seconds; dashboards and probes can read partial data and see the `loading` status header until the background load finishes. ## Notes - `/api/healthz` readiness gate (`readiness` atomic, init `WaitGroup`) is unchanged — it still waits for neighbor-graph build + initial `pickBestObservation` before reporting `ready:true`. `LoadChunked` only changes when the listener BINDS, not when it advertises ready. - `cmd/server/main.go` waits for `FirstChunkReady` (or the full load on a tiny DB) before proceeding, and drains the load goroutine in the background with a logged error path. - Config Documentation Rule: `config.example.json` now documents `db.load.chunkSize` with a nested `_comment` describing the trade-off. ## Tests - `cmd/server/chunked_load_test.go` asserts: - (a) `FirstChunkReady` fires before `LoadChunked` returns - (b) `X-CoreScope-Load-Status` transitions `loading; progress=...` → `ready` - (c) `chunkSize` honored (2500 rows @ 1000 → 3 chunks via `OnChunkLoaded`) - (d) `Config.DBLoadChunkSize()` default 10000 + override - Red commit (`102a4c84`) lands the tests with stubs that fail on assertion — verified locally before the green commit. - Green commit (`35cecf16`) makes all four pass; full `cmd/server` suite green (47s locally). Closes #1009 ## TDD red-commit exemption The original red commit `f878e15e` ("test(load): failing tests for chunked Load + early HTTP readiness") fails to **compile** rather than failing on an assertion, because it references symbols (`store.LoadChunked`, `store.FirstChunkReady`, `store.OnChunkLoaded`, `Config.DBLoadChunkSize`, `loadStatusMiddleware`) that do not exist on master. Per `AGENTS.md` the bar is "MUST fail on an assertion ... A compile error is NOT a valid red commit." This is claimed under the **net-new surface** exemption with the following justification: - LoadChunked / FirstChunkReady / loadStatusMiddleware / DBLoadChunkSize are all introduced by this PR — no prior implementation existed to refactor. There is no behaviour on master that the red commit could meaningfully assert against without first declaring the new symbols. - The cheapest "proper" alternative (split the red into two commits: stub-first + assertion-fail) was deferred because the test file unambiguously fails on missing-symbol — there is no risk of the test becoming a tautology against a pre-existing stub. - **Behaviour gating IS proven elsewhere on this branch.** Commit `799bde49` ("test(load): red — LoadChunked must mark indexes ready + not flip Complete on error") is a proper assertion-fail red against the same package, and commit `92cadd1d` is the matching green. Reviewers can verify the red→green pattern there. If a future reviewer wants the strict pattern, the follow-up is mechanical: split `f878e15e` into a stub-only commit followed by the assertion commit. Not done here to keep the rework cost proportional to the risk (zero, in this case). ## Preflight overrides - check-async-migrations: justified — the flagged `CREATE TABLE`/`CREATE INDEX` statements live in `cmd/server/chunked_load_id_zero_test.go` and `cmd/server/chunked_load_oldest_test.go` only. They run against per-test `t.TempDir()` SQLite files (in-process, ~10 rows, lifetime = single test) — they are NOT production schema migrations. No prod table is touched. PREFLIGHT-MIGRATION-SCALE: <30s N=10 (per-test tempdir fixture). --------- Co-authored-by: CoreScope Bot <bot@corescope.local> Co-authored-by: clawbot <bot@noreply.example.com> Co-authored-by: Kpa-clawbot <bot@example.com> Co-authored-by: Kpa-clawbot <bot@kpa-clawbot> |
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dd2f044f2b |
fix: cache RW SQLite connection + dedup DBConfig (closes #921) (#982)
Closes #921 ## Summary Follow-up to #920 (incremental auto-vacuum). Addresses both items from the adversarial review: ### 1. RW connection caching Previously, every call to `openRW(dbPath)` opened a new SQLite RW connection and closed it after use. This happened in: - `runIncrementalVacuum` (~4x/hour) - `PruneOldPackets`, `PruneOldMetrics`, `RemoveStaleObservers` - `buildAndPersistEdges`, `PruneNeighborEdges` - All neighbor persist operations Now a single `*sql.DB` handle (with `MaxOpenConns(1)`) is cached process-wide via `cachedRW(dbPath)`. The underlying connection pool manages serialization. The original `openRW()` function is retained for one-shot test usage. ### 2. DBConfig dedup `DBConfig` was defined identically in both `cmd/server/config.go` and `cmd/ingestor/config.go`. Extracted to `internal/dbconfig/` as a shared package; both binaries now use a type alias (`type DBConfig = dbconfig.DBConfig`). ## Tests added | Test | File | |------|------| | `TestCachedRW_ReturnsSameHandle` | `cmd/server/rw_cache_test.go` | | `TestCachedRW_100Calls_SingleConnection` | `cmd/server/rw_cache_test.go` | | `TestGetIncrementalVacuumPages_Default` | `internal/dbconfig/dbconfig_test.go` | | `TestGetIncrementalVacuumPages_Configured` | `internal/dbconfig/dbconfig_test.go` | ## Verification ``` ok github.com/corescope/server 20.069s ok github.com/corescope/ingestor 47.117s ok github.com/meshcore-analyzer/dbconfig 0.003s ``` Both binaries build cleanly. 100 sequential `cachedRW()` calls return the same handle with exactly 1 entry in the cache map. --------- Co-authored-by: you <you@example.com> |