Files
simplex-chat/apps/ios
Evgeny @ SimpleX ChatandEvgeny Poberezkin c3c733e0d4 ios, ui, ci: terminal chat layout in the iOS app (#7898)
* plan: UI improvements to improve LLM usage via SimpleX

* core, ui: types for chat layout

* core, ui: settings for alternative terminal-like chat layout for managing LLMs or other service bots

* plan: message priority

* fixes

* query plan

* update plans

* remove silent messages plan

* rename migrations

* implement layout

* amend

* fix

* fix

* fix

* improve

* time on the right, sender name in blue

* no avatar in direct chats

* better previews

* update, fixes

* update

* time gap

* changes

* ui: terminal layout line heights, gaps and time placement

* ui: simplify terminal meta layout, correct its docs and tests

* ui: right-to-left emoji edge in terminal rows, time placement tests

* android, desktop: raise Kotlin compiler memory to 4 GB

* ui: terminal captions as follow-up text, classic event separators

* ui: terminal media edge and overlay time, plan decisions

* ui: simplify terminal row separation, correct doc line references

* ui: keep the media time inside terminal rows, restore caption conditions

* ui: terminal heading capitals at large font scales, idle live message time

* ui: rename the classic voice-with-text flag, correct the meta copy docs

* ui: smaller terminal layout diff, sender gap and meta names

* ui: terminal row as tall as the media time

* docs: remove the chat layout section from the bots readme

* docs: shorten the terminal layout section of the chat view

* core: address settings API as on master, /auto_accept reads the stored layout

* ui: smaller terminal headings

* ui: classic sender rows and avatar rule as on master

* ui: classic reply quote text colour as on master

* ios: keep the chat layout setting with other UI settings

* ui: go-to button at the end of terminal rows, no gutter in direct chats

* ui: forwarded arrow on the header line of terminal rows, above the time

* ui: forwarded arrow centred above the time line of terminal rows

* ios: terminal chat layout, chosen per app, profile and chat

* ios: event time reserve of three spaces, app layout picker as Kotlin

* ios: spec and plan of the terminal chat layout

* ios: classic message text at 87% in dark themes, as terminal rows

* ios: terminal gaps scaled by the body size, 17/16 of Kotlin values

* ios: terminal quote sender at 13.5pt, thumbnail at the item end

* ios: product docs of the terminal layout, plans updated for iOS

* ios: chat scenes rendered to PNG by a unit test in the simulator CI

* ios: snapshots rendered by the smoke test script, workflow unchanged

* ios: terminal names at 13.5 x 17/16 pt, as the gaps

* ios: Markdown views at the 87% message colour in dark themes

* ios: terminal quote thumbnail 12pt after the quote text or the bar

* ios: terminal rule-only message widened by a wider quote or header

* ios: member avatars scaled with the text size, as in the chat list

* ios: snapshot rows at their own height, as list cells, so text wraps

* ios: member avatars back at 34pt, for the snapshot before scaling

* ios: member avatars scaled with the text size, as in the chat list

* ui: terminal quote thumbnail 12dp after the quote text or the bar

* ios: classic group bubble width follows the scaled member avatar

* ci: ios-sim README describes the snapshots rendered after the smoke test

* ios: scratch, padding variants for the I7 and I8 renders, to revert

* ios: revert the scratch padding variants after their renders

* ui: contrast of the voice message button in terminal rows

* ios: scratch, spacing variants and list margins to render, to revert

* ios: revert the scratch spacing variants after their renders

* ios: snapshots at a fixed date, in UTC and the en_US locale

* ios: snapshots drawn as 8-bit sRGB without alpha

* ci: compare iOS snapshots with the references in the repository

* ci: record and check iOS snapshot references on GitHub's runner

* ios: scratch, list margins on the remaining screens, to revert

* ios: revert the scratch list margins after their measurement

* ci: snapshot scripts executable, as the other CI scripts

* ios: scratch, voice circle variants in light themes, to revert

* ios: revert the scratch voice circle variants

* ios: one 12pt padding at the edges and after avatars in terminal rows

* ios: classic group sender name on the bubble edge

* ui: one 12dp padding at the edges and after avatars in terminal rows

* ios: one heading scale in both chat layouts

* ios: snapshot references of the chat scenes

* docs: leave the headings and classic lines of the plan to ep/classic-bubbles

* ios: declare terminal layout functions inside types

* ios: keep layout constants at file scope

* ios: keep file-scope functions, move only extension members into types

* ios: snapshot tests record row heights at first layout and the appearance layout switch

* ios: appearance preview follows the chat layout setting at once

* ios: snapshot test measures first-layout rows by SwiftUI and by cells

* ios: chat rows measured at the chat width when they first appear

* ios: snapshot test checks that chat rows keep their first height after a reload

* ios, ci: references of terminal and classic chat scenes, dark message text

* ios: message text at 95% in dark themes

* ios, ci: references with message text at 95% in dark themes

* ios: media in terminal rows end at the time's right inset

* ios, ci: references with terminal media at the time's right inset

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Co-authored-by: Evgeny Poberezkin <evgeny@poberezkin.com>
2026-10-29 12:45:34 +00:00
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SimpleX Chat iOS app

This file provides guidance when working with code in this repository.

iOS App Overview

The iOS app is a SwiftUI application that interfaces with the Haskell core library via FFI. It shares the SimpleXChat framework with two extensions: Notification Service Extension (NSE) for push notifications and Share Extension (SE) for sharing content from other apps.

Build & Development

Open SimpleX.xcodeproj in Xcode. The project has five targets:

  • SimpleX (iOS) - Main app (Bundle ID: chat.simplex.app)
  • SimpleXChat - Framework containing FFI bridge and shared types
  • SimpleX NSE - Notification Service Extension
  • SimpleX SE - Share Extension
  • Tests iOS - UI tests

Build and run via Xcode (Product > Build/Run). Tests run via Product > Test or:

xcodebuild test -scheme "SimpleX (iOS)" -destination 'platform=iOS Simulator,name=iPhone 15'

Deployment target: iOS 15.0+, Swift 5.0.

Architecture

Haskell Core Integration

The app calls the Haskell core library through C FFI defined in SimpleXChat/SimpleX.h:

  • chat_migrate_init_key() - Initialize/migrate database
  • chat_send_cmd_retry() - Send command to chat controller
  • chat_recv_msg_wait() - Receive messages from controller

Swift wrappers in SimpleXChat/API.swift:

  • chatMigrateInit() - Initialize chat controller
  • sendSimpleXCmd<R>() - Send typed commands and parse responses
  • recvSimpleXMsg<R>() - Receive typed messages

Haskell runtime initialization (SimpleXChat/hs_init.c) uses different memory configurations:

  • Main app: 64MB heap
  • NSE: 512KB heap (minimal footprint for background processing)
  • SE: 1MB heap

Pre-compiled Haskell libraries are in Libraries/{ios,mac,sim}/.

State Management

  • ChatModel (Shared/Model/ChatModel.swift) - Main singleton ObservableObject for app-wide state (chat list, active chat, users)
  • ItemsModel - Manages chat items within a selected chat (similar to Kotlin's ChatsContext)
  • AppTheme - Theme management and customization

App Structure

Entry point: Shared/SimpleXApp.swift

Key directories in Shared/:

  • Model/ - Data models and API layer (ChatModel.swift, SimpleXAPI.swift)
  • Views/ - SwiftUI views organized by feature:
    • ChatList/ - Chat list and user picker
    • Chat/ - Message display and composition
    • Call/ - VoIP call UI
    • UserSettings/ - App settings
    • LocalAuth/ - Passcode and biometric authentication
    • Database/ - Database initialization and migration

Shared Data Between Targets

All three targets share data via App Group (group.chat.simplex.app):

  • SimpleXChat/AppGroup.swift - GroupDefaults wrapper for typed shared preferences
  • Keychain for sensitive data: kcDatabasePassword, kcAppPassword, kcSelfDestructPassword

Key Types

Types are defined in SimpleXChat/:

  • ChatTypes.swift - User, Chat, Message, Group types
  • APITypes.swift - API request/response types

Commands follow ChatCmdProtocol (has cmdString property), sent as JSON through FFI.

Localization

31 languages supported. Localization files in SimpleX Localizations/.

Workflow:

  • Product > Export Localizations - Export XLIFF files
  • Product > Import Localizations - Import updated translations

SimpleX Assets

The app includes optional assets behind the SIMPLEX_ASSETS Swift compilation flag. Without setup, the app builds normally without them.

Setup

Create Local.xcconfig (gitignored) in the apps/ios/ directory:

SIMPLEX_ASSETS_DIR = /path/to/assets
SWIFT_ACTIVE_COMPILATION_CONDITIONS = $(inherited) SIMPLEX_ASSETS

The copy script (scripts/ios/copy-assets.sh) runs as a build phase on each build but exits immediately if SIMPLEX_ASSETS is not set.

Updating assets

When source images change, regenerate resized images (requires ImageMagick):

cd path/to/assets && ./resize.sh

Background Capabilities

Configured in Info.plist:

  • Background modes: audio, fetch, remote-notification, voip
  • URL scheme: simplex:// for deep linking
  • BGTaskScheduler: chat.simplex.app.receive