Move docs to zigbee2mqtt.io repo. #1072

This commit is contained in:
Koen Kanters
2019-02-12 21:16:42 +01:00
parent d9ddce5797
commit 4592b00fe1
263 changed files with 1 additions and 6087 deletions
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const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const base = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'docs');
const supportDevices = require('./supported-devices');
const integratingWithHomeassistant = require('./integrating-with-homeassistant');
fs.writeFileSync(path.join(base, 'information', 'supported_devices.md'), supportDevices);
fs.writeFileSync(path.join(base, 'integration', 'home_assistant.md'), integratingWithHomeassistant);
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/**
* This script generates the integrating-with-homeassistant page.
*/
const devices = require('zigbee-shepherd-converters').devices;
const HomeassistantExtension = require('../lib/extension/homeassistant');
const homeassistant = new HomeassistantExtension(null, null, null, null);
const YAML = require('json2yaml');
let template = `# Home Assistant
*NOTE 1: This file has been generated, do not edit this file manually!*
*NOTE 2: If you are using the [Zigbee2mqtt Hass.io add-on](https://github.com/danielwelch/hassio-zigbee2mqtt)
use their documentation*
## MQTT discovery
**At least Home Assistant >= 0.84 is required!**
**NOTE:** Groups are not auto-discovered, see configuration below.
The easiest way to integrate Zigbee2mqtt with Home Assistant is by
using [MQTT discovery](https://www.home-assistant.io/docs/mqtt/discovery/).
This allows Zigbee2mqtt to automatically add devices to Home Assistant.
To achieve the best possible integration (including MQTT discovery):
- In your **Zigbee2mqtt** \`configuration.yaml\` set \`homeassistant: true\`
- In your **Home Assistant** \`configuration.yaml\`:
\`\`\`yaml
mqtt:
discovery: true
broker: [YOUR MQTT BROKER] # Remove if you want to use builtin-in MQTT broker
birth_message:
topic: 'hass/status'
payload: 'online'
will_message:
topic: 'hass/status'
payload: 'offline'
\`\`\`
Mind you that if you want to use the embedded broker of Home Assistant you
have to [follow this guide](https://www.home-assistant.io/docs/mqtt/broker#embedded-broker).
Zigbee2mqtt is expecting Home Assistant to send it's birth/will
messages to \`hass/status\`. Be sure to add this to your \`configuration.yaml\` if you want
Zigbee2mqtt to resend the cached values when Home Assistant restarts
## Home Assistant device registry
When using Home Assistant MQTT discovery, Zigbee2mqtt integrates
with the [Home Assistant device registry](https://developers.home-assistant.io/docs/en/device_registry_index.html).
This allows you to change the Home Assistant \`device_id\` and \`friendly_name\` from the web interface
without having to restart Home Assistant. It also makes it possible to show which entities belong to which device.
![Changing name and device ID via web interface](../images/home_assistant_change_name.png)
![Device registry](../images/home_assistant_device_registry.png)
## I'm confused about the different device IDs, names and friendly names
- Home Assistant \`device_id\`: determined on first discovery of the device, can only be changed
via the Home Assistant web interface afterwards. Used to control/read the state from the device (e.g. in automations)
- Zigbee2mqtt \`friendly_name\`: used to change the MQTT topic where the device listens and publishes to.
- Home Assistant \`name\`: name shown in the Home Assistant UI (unless overridden
via a \`friendly_name\` in \`customize.yaml\`). If not changed via the Home Assistant web interface,
it is equal to the Zigbee2mqtt \`friendly_name\`. Is updated if the Zigbee2mqtt \`friendly_name\` changes
(requires restart of Home Assistant)
- Home Assistant \`friendly_name\` (\`customize.yaml\`): overrides the name in the Home Assistant web interface.
## Responding to button clicks
To respond to button clicks (e.g. WXKG01LM) you can use the following Home Assistant configuration:
{% raw %}
\`\`\`yaml
automation:
- alias: Respond to button clicks
trigger:
platform: mqtt
topic: 'zigbee2mqtt/<FRIENDLY_NAME'
condition:
condition: template
value_template: '{{ "single" == trigger.payload_json.click }}'
action:
entity_id: light.bedroom
service: light.toggle
\`\`\`
{% endraw %}
## Groups
Groups are not auto-discovered. Use the following configuration:
{% raw %}
\`\`\`yaml
- platform: mqtt
schema: json
name: MY_GROUP
command_topic: "zigbee2mqtt/[GROUP_FRIENDLY_NAME]/set"
state_topic: "zigbee2mqtt/[GROUP_FRIENDLY_NAME]/set"
// Modify according to features supported by all devices in group
color_temp: true
brightness: true
rgb: true
\`\`\`
{% endraw %}
## Controlling Zigbee2mqtt via Home Assistant
The following Home Assistant configuration allows you to control Zigbee2mqtt from Home Assistant.
{% raw %}
\`\`\`yaml
# Group
group:
zigbee_group:
view: false
control: hidden
name: Zigbee2mqtt
entities:
- input_boolean.zigbee_permit_join
- timer.zigbee_permit_join
- sensor.zigbee2mqtt_bridge_state
- switch.zigbee2mqtt_main_join
- automation.enable_zigbee_joining
- automation.disable_zigbee_joining
- automation.disable_zigbee_joining_by_timer
- input_select.zigbee2mqtt_log_level
- automation.zigbee2mqtt_log_level
# Input select for Zigbee2mqtt debug level
input_select:
zigbee2mqtt_log_level:
name: Zigbee2mqtt Log Level
options:
- debug
- info
- warn
- error
initial: info
icon: mdi:format-list-bulleted
# Input boolean for enabling/disabling joining
input_boolean:
zigbee_permit_join:
name: Allow devices to join
initial: off
icon: mdi:cellphone-wireless
# Timer for joining time remaining (120 sec = 2 min)
timer:
zigbee_permit_join:
name: Time remaining
duration: 120
# Sensor for monitoring the bridge state
sensor:
- platform: mqtt
name: Zigbee2mqtt Bridge state
state_topic: "zigbee2mqtt/bridge/state"
icon: mdi:router-wireless
# Switch for enabling joining
switch:
- platform: mqtt
name: "Zigbee2mqtt Main join"
state_topic: "zigbee2mqtt/bridge/config/permit_join"
command_topic: "zigbee2mqtt/bridge/config/permit_join"
payload_on: "true"
payload_off: "false"
# Automations
automation:
- alias: Zigbee2mqtt Log Level
initial_state: 'on'
trigger:
- platform: state
entity_id: input_select.zigbee2mqtt_log_level
to: debug
- platform: state
entity_id: input_select.zigbee2mqtt_log_level
to: warn
- platform: state
entity_id: input_select.zigbee2mqtt_log_level
to: error
- platform: state
entity_id: input_select.zigbee2mqtt_log_level
to: info
action:
- service: mqtt.publish
data:
payload_template: '{{ states(''input_select.zigbee2mqtt_log_level'') }}'
topic: zigbee2mqtt/bridge/config/log_level
- id: enable_zigbee_join
alias: Enable Zigbee joining
hide_entity: true
trigger:
platform: state
entity_id: input_boolean.zigbee_permit_join
to: 'on'
action:
- service: mqtt.publish
data:
topic: zigbee2mqtt/bridge/config/permit_join
payload: 'true'
- service: timer.start
data:
entity_id: timer.zigbee_permit_join
- id: disable_zigbee_join
alias: Disable Zigbee joining
hide_entity: true
trigger:
- entity_id: input_boolean.zigbee_permit_join
platform: state
to: 'off'
action:
- data:
payload: 'false'
topic: zigbee2mqtt/bridge/config/permit_join
service: mqtt.publish
- data:
entity_id: timer.zigbee_permit_join
service: timer.cancel
- id: disable_zigbee_join_timer
alias: Disable Zigbee joining by timer
hide_entity: true
trigger:
- platform: event
event_type: timer.finished
event_data:
entity_id: timer.zigbee_permit_join
action:
- service: mqtt.publish
data:
topic: zigbee2mqtt/bridge/config/permit_join
payload: 'false'
- service: input_boolean.turn_off
data:
entity_id: input_boolean.zigbee_permit_join
\`\`\`
{% endraw %}
## Configuration when NOT using Home Assistant MQTT discovery
[CONFIGURATION]
`;
const homeassistantConfig = (device) => {
const payload = {
platform: 'mqtt',
state_topic: 'zigbee2mqtt/<FRIENDLY_NAME>',
availability_topic: 'zigbee2mqtt/bridge/state',
...device.discovery_payload,
};
if (payload.command_topic) {
if (payload.command_topic_prefix) {
payload.command_topic = `zigbee2mqtt/<FRIENDLY_NAME>/${payload.command_topic_prefix}/set`;
} else {
payload.command_topic = `zigbee2mqtt/<FRIENDLY_NAME>/set`;
}
}
delete payload.command_topic_prefix;
let yml = YAML.stringify([payload]);
yml = yml.replace(/(-) \n {4}/g, '- ');
yml = yml.replace('---', `${device.type}:`);
return yml;
};
let configuration = '';
devices.forEach((device) => {
configuration += `### ${device.model}\n`;
configuration += `{% raw %}\n`;
configuration += '```yaml\n';
const configurations = homeassistant._getMapping()[device.model];
if (configurations) {
configurations.forEach((d, i) => {
configuration += homeassistantConfig(d);
if (configurations.length > 1 && i < configurations.length - 1) {
configuration += '\n';
}
});
configuration += '```\n';
configuration += '{% endraw %}\n\n';
}
});
// Insert into template
template = template.replace('[CONFIGURATION]', configuration);
module.exports = template;
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/**
* This script generates the supported devices page.
*/
const devices = require('zigbee-shepherd-converters').devices;
const replaceByDash = [new RegExp('/', 'g'), new RegExp(':', 'g'), new RegExp(' ', 'g')];
const imageBase = '../images/devices/';
function onlyUnique(value, index, self) {
return self.indexOf(value) === index;
}
const vendorsCount = devices.map((d) => d.vendor).filter(onlyUnique).length;
let template = `# Supported devices
*NOTE: This file has been generated, do not edit this file manually!*
Currently **${devices.length}** devices are supported from **${vendorsCount}** different vendors.
In case you own a Zigbee device which is **NOT** listed here, please see
[How to support new devices](https://koenkk.github.io/zigbee2mqtt/how_tos/how_to_support_new_devices.html).
[DEVICES]
`;
const generateTable = (devices) => {
let text = '';
text += '| Model | Description | Picture |\n';
text += '| ------------- | ------------- | -------------------------- |\n';
devices = new Map(devices.map((d) => [d.model, d]));
devices.forEach((d) => {
let image = d.model;
replaceByDash.forEach((r) => image = image.replace(r, '-'));
image = imageBase + `${image}.jpg`;
text += `| ${d.model} | ${d.vendor} ${d.description} (${d.supports}) | ![${image}](${image}) |\n`;
});
return text;
};
// Generated devices text
let devicesText = '';
const vendors = Array.from(new Set(devices.map((d) => d.vendor)));
vendors.sort();
vendors.forEach((vendor) => {
devicesText += `### ${vendor}\n\n`;
devicesText += generateTable(devices.filter((d) => d.vendor === vendor));
devicesText += '\n';
});
// Insert into template
template = template.replace('[DEVICES]', devicesText);
module.exports = template;
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# Configuration
The following configuration options are available in `data/configuration.yaml`.
The values shown are the default ones.
```yaml
# Required: Home Assistant integration (MQTT discovery)
homeassistant: false
# Required: allow new devices to join.
# WARNING: Disable this after all devices have been paired!
permit_join: true
# Required: MQTT settings
mqtt:
# Required: MQTT base topic for zigbee2mqtt MQTT messages
base_topic: zigbee2mqtt
# Required: MQTT server URL
server: 'mqtt://localhost:1883'
# Optional: MQTT server authentication user
user: my_user
# Optional: MQTT server authentication password
password: my_password
# Optional: MQTT client ID
client_id: 'MY_CLIENT_ID'
# Disable self-signed SSL certificates
reject_unauthorized: true
# Optional: Include device information to mqtt messages (default: false)
include_device_information: true
# Required: serial settings
serial:
# Required: location of CC2531 USB sniffer
port: /dev/tty.usbmodem1411
# Optional: disable LED of CC2531 USB sniffer
disable_led: false
# Optional: advanced settings
advanced:
# Optional: ZigBee pan ID
pan_id: 0x1a62
# Optional: ZigBee channel
channel: 11
# Optional: state caching
# https://github.com/Koenkk/zigbee2mqtt/commit/9396bde1f3b022e0f634487d1a37d2a5127c8cb3#diff-f68567477d803b49930337bf7fe1556bR16
cache_state: true
# Optional: Logging level, options: debug, info, warn, error
log_level: info
# Optional: Location of log directory
log_directory: data/log/%TIMESTAMP%
# Optional: Baudrate for serial port
baudrate: 115200
# Optional: RTS / CTS Hardware Flow Control for serial port
rtscts: true
# Optional: soft reset ZNP after timeout (in seconds); 0 is disabled
soft_reset_timeout: 0
# Optional: network encryption key, changing requires repairing of all devices.
network_key: [1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13],
# Optional: Add a last_seen attribute to MQTT messages, contains date/time of last Zigbee message
# possible values are: disable (default), ISO_8601, epoch
last_seen: 'disable'
# Optional: Add an elapsed attribute to MQTT messages, contains milliseconds since the previous msg
elapsed: false
# Availability timeout in seconds, disabled by default (0).
# When enabled, devices will be checked if they are still online.
# Only AC powered routers are checked for availability.
availability_timeout: 0
```
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# Device specific configuration
The `configuration.yaml` allows to set device specific configuration. The following options are available.
### All devices
* `friendly_name`: Used in the MQTT topic of a device. By default this is the device ID (e.g. `0x00128d0001d9e1d2`).
* `retain`: Retain MQTT messages of this device.
* `qos`: QoS level for MQTT messages of this device. [What is QoS?](https://www.npmjs.com/package/mqtt#about-qos)
### Device type specific
* `occupancy_timeout`: Timeout (in seconds) after the `occupancy: false` message is sent, only available for occupany sensors. If not set, the timeout is `90` seconds. When set to `0` no `occupancy: false` is send.
* `temperature_precision`: Controls the precision of `temperature` values, e.g. `0`, `1` or `2`; default `2`.
* `humidity_precision`: Controls the precision of `humidity` values, e.g. `0`, `1` or `2`; default `2`.
* `pressure_precision`: Controls the precision of `pressure` values, e.g. `0` or `1`; default `1`.
### Example
``` yaml
devices:
'0x00158d0001d82999':
friendly_name: 'my_occupancy_sensor'
retain: true
occupancy_timeout: 20
qos: 1
```
### Changing device type specific defaults
The default values used for the device specific configuration can be overriden via e.g.:
```yaml
device_options:
occupancy_timeout: 30
temperature_precision: 1
```
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# Flashing the firmware on the CC2531 USB stick
The CC2531 USB stick needs to be flashed with a custom firmware.
*NOTE 1: The following instructions assume you have a CC Debugger. In case you don't, see [Alternative firmware flashing methods](../information/alternative_flashing_methods.md).*
*NOTE 2: When you have already flashed the stick and paired devices to it, reflashing it requires to re-pair all your devices! You can try to avoid this (see: [Flashing without re-pairing](../information/flashing_without_re-pairing.md))*
## Windows
1. Install [SmartRF Flash programmer](http://www.ti.com/tool/FLASH-PROGRAMMER) (**NOT V2**). This software is free but requires a Texas Instruments account in order to download.
2. Install the [CC debugger driver](http://www.ti.com/general/docs/lit/getliterature.tsp?baseLiteratureNumber=swrc212&fileType=zip) on your PC (Windows only). Before continuing, verify that the CC Debugger driver has been installed correctly. See [Figure 1. Verify Correct Driver Installation @ Chapter 5.1](http://www.ti.com/lit/ug/swru197h/swru197h.pdf). In case the CC Debugger is not recognized correctly [install the driver manually](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jyKrxxXOvQY).
2. Connect `CC debugger --> Downloader cable CC2531 --> CC2531 USB sniffer`.
3. Connect **BOTH** the `CC2531 USB sniffer` and the `CC debugger` to your PC using USB.
3. If the light on the CC debugger is RED press set reset button on the CC debugger. The light on the CC debugger should now turn GREEN. If not use [CC debugger user guide](http://www.ti.com/lit/ug/swru197h/swru197h.pdf) to troubleshoot your problem.
![How to connect](../images/connected.jpg)
4. Download the firmware [CC2531ZNP-Prod.hex](https://github.com/Koenkk/Z-Stack-firmware/tree/master/coordinator/CC2531/bin)
5. Start SmartRF Flash Programmer, setup as shown below and press `Perform actions`. Make sure to select the `.hex` file, not the `.bin` file!
![SmartRF Flash Programmer](../images/smartrf.png)
## Linux or MacOS
Credits to [@Frans-Willem](https://github.com/frans-Willem) for majority of instructions.
1. Install prerequisites for [CC-Tool](https://github.com/dashesy/cc-tool) using a package manager (e.g. [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/) for macOS)
* Ubuntu: dh-autoreconf, libusb-1.0, libboost-all-dev
* Fedora: dh-autoreconf, boost-devel, libusb1-devel
* Archlinux: dh-autoreconf, libusb, boost
* macOS: brew install autoconf automake libusb boost pkgconfig libtool
2. Build cc-tool
```bash
git clone https://github.com/dashesy/cc-tool.git
cd cc-tool
./bootstrap
./configure
make
```
3. Connect `CC debugger --> Downloader cable CC2531 --> CC2531 USB sniffer`.
4. Connect **BOTH** the `CC2531 USB sniffer` and the `CC debugger` to your PC using USB.
5. If the light on the CC debugger is RED, press the Reset button on the CC debugger. The light on the CC debugger should now turn GREEN. If not, follow the [CC debugger user guide](http://www.ti.com/lit/ug/swru197h/swru197h.pdf) to troubleshoot your problem.
![How to connect](../images/connected.jpg)
6. Download the firmware [CC2531ZNP-Prod.hex](https://github.com/Koenkk/Z-Stack-firmware/tree/master/coordinator/CC2531/bin).
7. Flash your firmware:
```
sudo ./cc-tool -e -w CC2531ZNP-Prod.hex
```
# What's next?
[Running Zigbee2mqtt](running_zigbee2mqtt.md)
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**IMPORTANT:** Before you start, make sure that `permit_join: true` is set in your `configuration.yaml`. Otherwise new devices cannot join the network!
It's equally important that `permit_join: false` is set in your `configuration.yaml` after initial setup is done to keep your Zigbee network safe and to avoid accidental joining of other Zigbee devices.
Start by checking if your Zigbee device is supported, see [Supported devices](../information/supported_devices.md).
Once you see something similar to `New device with address 0x00159d00016da0c8 connected!` in the log your device is paired.
## Xiaomi
Different devices require different pairing methods. In case you get an `Error [ERR_UNHANDLED_ERROR]: Unhandled error. (Cannot get the Node Descriptor of the Device: 0x00158d0001720111)` you should try a different pairing method. See [Supported devices](../information/supported_devices.md) to figure out if your device is MiJia or Aqara.
* Most MiJia devices: press and hold the reset button on the device for +- 5 seconds (until the blue light starts blinking). **IMPORTANT**: Release and start pressing the reset button every second. This keeps the device awake, otherwise pairing will **fail!**.
* Most Aqara devices: press and hold reset button on the device for +- 5 seconds until the blue light blinks three times, release the reset button (the blue light will blink once more) and wait.
* Most Aqara wall switches: press and hold the button on the device for +- 10 seconds (until the blue light starts blinking and stops blinking), release and wait.
* [Video: Pairing Xiaomi Aqara Cube MFKZQ01LM](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uhMrcIAdGxg&feature=youtu.be)
*NOTE: When you fail to pair a device, try replacing the battery, this could solve the problem.*
## Belkin WeMo smart LED bulb
[Resetting or Restoring the Wemo® Smart LED Bulb, F7C033](http://www.belkin.com/us/support-article?articleNum=116178)
## IKEA TRADFRI
The factory reset procedure differs between TRADFRI components:
* Factory reset the light bulb ([video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=npxOrPxVfe0)). After resetting the bulb will automatically connect. While pairing, keep the bulb close the the CC2531 USB sniffer.
What works for me every time is using (very) short “ons” and a little bit longer “offs”…
I start with bulb on, then off, and then 6 “ons”, where I kill the light as soon as the bulb shows signs of turning on… Hope that make sense…?
* To factory reset the TRADFRI wireless dimmer (ICTC-G-1) press the button 4 times (so the red lights starts blinking).
* To factory reset the TRADFRI control outlet, press and hold the reset button (pinhole underneath the light, located at the top of the outlet) with a paperclip until the white light starts fading. Hold onto the button for a few more seconds, then release. After this, the outlet will automatically connect.
* To factory reset the TRADFRI drivers (ICPSHC24-10EU-IL-1 and ICPSHC24-30EU-IL-1) use a small pin or paperclip to push the reset button once.
### IKEA TRADFRI remote control (E1524)
This device requires extra setup as it is meant to only control groups. Therefore it does not send any information directly to the coordinator. As the group ID is randomized upon factor reset we need to find out the group ID where it sends its commands to. This can be done by using Zigbee sniffing.
1. Pair the remote to Zigbee2mqtt by holding it close to the coordinator and pressing the button next to the battery 4 times. The red light on the remote will now flash a few times.
2. Setup your Zigbee traffic sniffer by following [How to sniff Zigbee traffic](../how_tos/how_to_sniff_zigbee_traffic.md).
3. Press the middle (power) button on the remote, this will produce the following message in Wireshark:
![E1524 group](../images/E1524_group.png)
4. Retrieve the group from the message, which is `0xeb12` in the above example.
5. Add the group to the device in `configuration.yaml`, example:
```yaml
devices:
'0x000b57fffecb472d':
friendly_name: '0x000b57fffecb472d'
retain: false
coordinator_group: 0xeb12
```
6. Restart Zigbee2mqtt, when everything went OK you will see:
```
zigbee2mqtt:info 1/8/2019, 8:42:40 PM Sucesfully applied coordinator group for IKEA TRADFRI remote control (0x000b57fffecb472d)
```
### Why is this needed?
The TRADFRI remote sends the group ID using touchlink commissioning (while holding the reset button close to a bulb) but this is currently not supported by the firmware (Z-Stack 1.2 HA). Perhaps it will work in Z-Stack 3.0.
## Philips Hue
Factory reset the light bulb see [HOWTO: Factory reset a Hue bulb](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qvlEAELiJKs). After resetting the bulb will automatically connect.
* This is also possible with the [Tradfri Remote Control](https://www.ikea.com/us/en/images/products/tradfri-remote-control__0489469_PE623665_S4.JPG) by pressing and holding the reset button on the bottom of the remote (next to the battery). [This may not always work](https://github.com/Koenkk/zigbee2mqtt/issues/296#issuecomment-416923751).
* Philips Hue Lightstrip Plus V2 have been successfully reset using the [Hue Dimmer Switch](https://www2.meethue.com/en-us/support/dimmer-switch) by holding the On and Off buttons at the same time for 10 seconds while holding next to the Lightstrip controller, afterwards the Lightstrips can join Zigbee2MQTT.
* For the 7146060PH (Philips Hue Go), **the power cord has to be connected**, after the blinking light (**INSTEAD** of step four in the video), press and keep holding the button on the bottom until the device is paired (+- 60 seconds). While holding the button the Hue Go will give you a nice light show :smile:.
### Philips Living Colors IRIS (Friends of HUE)
Philips Living Colors IRIS comes with Philips (HUE) Remote Gen 3 (Round Click Wheel).
To Pair hold Hold ON and Bottom Left Key (Favorite 1) in Front of the LED until the Light Blinks and turns Orange. If connection was succesfull the Light will turn Green.
## Innr
Factory reset using [Innr manual reset instructions](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4zkpZSv84H4). After resetting the bulb will automatically connect.
## Hive
Follow instructions from [How do I reset my Hive Active Light?](https://www.hivehome.com/ca/support/Help_installing_Hive/HIH_Hive_Active_Light/How-do-I-reset-my-Hive-Active-Light). After resetting the bulb will automatically connect.
## OSRAM
### OSRAM Light Bulb
Follow instruction from [Manual reset](http://belkin.force.com/Articles/articles/en_US/Troubleshooting_and_Tutorials/Resetting-the-OSRAM-LIGHTIFY-Tunable-White-60-Bulb#a). After resetting the bulb will automatically connect.
### OSRAM Smart+ Plug
For the OSRAM Smart+ plug (AB3257001NJ) hold the on/off button until your hear a click (+- 10 seconds).
### OSRAM Smart+ Switch Mini
For the OSRAM Smart+ Switch Mini (AC0251100NJ) hold the Middle and Arrow Down Buttons for 10 Seconds to Reset the Device. Hold the Middle and Arrow Up Buttons for 3 Seconds to connect. If the Switch is connected hold Middle and Arrow Up Buttons for 3 Seconds to disconnect.
### OSRAM Switch 4x-LIGHTIFY
For the OSRAM Switch 4x-LIGHTIFY (AB371860055) hold the Bottom Left and Top Right Button for 3 Seconds to connect.
## PLUG EDP RE:DY
Factory reset the plug (hold the switch button for >10sec). After resetting the switch will automatically connect.
## Netvox power socket
Factory reset by:
- Press and hold the Binding Key for 15 seconds. The network indicator will flash green 3 times
(at the 3rd, the 10th, and the 15th second).
- After releasing the Binding Key, press the Switch Key within 2 seconds. The network indicator
will rapidly flash green.
- After fast flashes, Z809A will reboot, and the restore is completed. The socket will automatically connect now.
## Gledopto
Some of the Gledopto devices are not providing a `modelID`, in that case the modelID `undefined` is shown. Sometimes it helps to repair the device while keeping it close to the coordinator (less than one meter).
If this fails, the `modelID` has to be set manually in `data/database.db`. First find out the `modelID` of your devices from the [Supported devices page](../information/supported_devices.md). Then open `data/database.db` and add the `modelId` as highlighted in **bold** below.
*{"id":50,"type":"Router","ieeeAddr":"0x00124b0019c606cd","nwkAddr":10828,"manufId":0,"manufName":"GLEDOPTO","powerSource":"Mains (single phase)",**"modelId":"GL-S-007Z"**,"epList":[11,13],"status":"offline","joinTime":null,"endpoints":{"11":{"profId":49246,"epId":11,"devId":528,"inClusterList":[0,3,4,5,6,8,768],"outClusterList":[],"clusters":{"genBasic":{"dir":{"value":1},"attrs":{}},"genIdentify":{"dir":{"value":1},"attrs":{}},"genGroups":{"dir":{"value":1},"attrs":{}},"genScenes":{"dir":{"value":1},"attrs":{}},"genOnOff":{"dir":{"value":1},"attrs":{}},"genLevelCtrl":{"dir":{"value":1},"attrs":{}},"lightingColorCtrl":{"dir":{"value":1},"attrs":{}}}},"13":{"profId":49246,"epId":13,"devId":57694,"inClusterList":[4096],"outClusterList":[4096],"clusters":{"lightLink":{"dir":{"value":3},"attrs":{}}}}},"_id":"geCEMkRqlaMe6muE"}*
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# Running Zigbee2mqtt
These instructions explain how to run Zigbee2mqtt on bare-metal Linux.
Other ways to run Zigbee2mqtt are [Docker](../information/docker.md), the [Hass.io Zigbee2mqtt add-on](https://github.com/danielwelch/hassio-zigbee2mqtt) and [Virtual Enviroment](../information/virtual_environment.md).
For the sake of simplicity this guide assumes running on a Raspberry Pi 3 with Raspbian Stretch Lite, but will work on any Linux machine.
## 1. Determine location of CC2531 USB sniffer and checking user permissions
We first need to determine the location of the CC2531 USB sniffer. Connect the CC2531 USB to your Raspberry Pi. Most of the times the location of the CC2531 is `/dev/ttyACM0`. This can be verified by:
```bash
pi@raspberry:~ $ ls -l /dev/ttyACM0
crw-rw---- 1 root dialout 166, 0 May 16 19:15 /dev/ttyACM0 # <-- CC2531 on /dev/ttyACM0
```
As an alternative, the device can also be mapped by an ID. This can be handy if you have multiple serial devices connected to your Raspberry Pi. In the example below the device location is: `/dev/serial/by-id/usb-Texas_Instruments_TI_CC2531_USB_CDC___0X00124B0018ED3DDF-if00`
```bash
pi@raspberry:/ $ ls -l /dev/serial/by-id
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 13 Oct 19 19:26 usb-Texas_Instruments_TI_CC2531_USB_CDC___0X00124B0018ED3DDF-if00 -> ../../ttyACM0
```
## 2. Installing
```bash
# Setup Node.js repository
sudo curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_10.x | sudo -E bash -
# Install Node.js
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs git make g++ gcc
# Verify that the correct nodejs and npm (automatically installed with nodejs)
# version has been installed
node --version # Should output v10.X
npm --version # Should output 6.X
# Clone zigbee2mqtt repository
sudo git clone https://github.com/Koenkk/zigbee2mqtt.git /opt/zigbee2mqtt
sudo chown -R pi:pi /opt/zigbee2mqtt
# Install dependencies
cd /opt/zigbee2mqtt
npm install
```
If everything went correctly the output of `npm install` is similar to (the number of packages and seconds is probably different on your device):
```bash
node-pre-gyp info ok
added 383 packages in 111.613s
```
Note that the `npm install` produces some `warning` which can be ignored.
## 3. Configuring
Before we can start Zigbee2mqtt we need to edit the `configuration.yaml` file. This file contains the configuration which will be used by Zigbee2mqtt.
Open the configuration file:
```bash
nano /opt/zigbee2mqtt/data/configuration.yaml
```
For a basic configuration, the default settings are probably good. The only thing we need to change is the MQTT server url and authentication (if applicable). This can be done by changing the section below in your `configuration.yaml`.
```yaml
# MQTT settings
mqtt:
# MQTT base topic for zigbee2mqtt MQTT messages
base_topic: zigbee2mqtt
# MQTT server URL
server: 'mqtt://localhost'
# MQTT server authentication, uncomment if required:
# user: my_user
# password: my_password
```
Save the file and exit.
## 4. Starting zigbee2mqtt
Now that we have setup everything correctly we can start zigbee2mqtt.
```bash
cd /opt/zigbee2mqtt
npm start
```
When started successfully, you will see:
```bash
2018-5-18 20:35:07 INFO Starting zigbee-shepherd
2018-5-18 20:35:09 INFO zigbee-shepherd started
2018-5-18 20:35:09 INFO Currently 0 devices are joined:
2018-5-18 20:35:09 INFO Connecting to MQTT server at mqtt://localhost
2018-5-18 20:35:09 INFO zigbee-shepherd ready
2018-5-18 20:35:09 INFO Connected to MQTT server
```
Zigbee2mqtt can be stopped by pressing `CTRL + C`.
## 5. (Optional) Running as a daemon with systemctl
To run zigbee2mqtt as daemon (in background) and start it automatically on boot we will run Zigbee2mqtt with systemctl.
```bash
# Create a systemctl configuration file for zigbee2mqtt
sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/zigbee2mqtt.service
```
Add the following to this file:
```
[Unit]
Description=zigbee2mqtt
After=network.target
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/npm start
WorkingDirectory=/opt/zigbee2mqtt
StandardOutput=inherit
StandardError=inherit
Restart=always
User=pi
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
```
Save the file and exit.
Verify that the configuration works:
```bash
# Start zigbee2mqtt
sudo systemctl start zigbee2mqtt
# Show status
systemctl status zigbee2mqtt.service
```
Output should look like:
```bash
pi@raspberry:/opt/zigbee2mqtt $ systemctl status zigbee2mqtt.service
● zigbee2mqtt.service - zigbee2mqtt
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/zigbee2mqtt.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2018-06-07 20:27:22 BST; 3s ago
Main PID: 665 (npm)
CGroup: /system.slice/zigbee2mqtt.service
├─665 npm
├─678 sh -c node index.js
└─679 node index.js
Jun 07 20:27:22 raspberry systemd[1]: Started zigbee2mqtt.
Jun 07 20:27:23 raspberry npm[665]: > zigbee2mqtt@0.1.0 start /opt/zigbee2mqtt
Jun 07 20:27:23 raspberry npm[665]: > node index.js
Jun 07 20:27:24 raspberry npm[665]: 2018-6-7 20:27:24 INFO Starting zigbee-shepherd
Jun 07 20:27:25 raspberry npm[665]: 2018-6-7 20:27:25 INFO zigbee-shepherd started
```
Now that everything works, we want systemctl to start zigbee2mqtt automatically on boot, this can be done by executing:
```bash
sudo systemctl enable zigbee2mqtt.service
```
Done! 😃
Some tips that can be handy later:
```bash
# Stopping zigbee2mqtt
sudo systemctl stop zigbee2mqtt
# Starting zigbee2mqtt
sudo systemctl start zigbee2mqtt
# View the log of zigbee2mqtt
sudo journalctl -u zigbee2mqtt.service -f
```
## 6. (For later) Update Zigbee2mqtt to the latest version
To update Zigbee2mqtt to the latest version, execute:
```sh
# Stop zigbee2mqtt and go to directory
sudo systemctl stop zigbee2mqtt
cd /opt/zigbee2mqtt
# Backup configuration
cp -R data data-backup
# Update
git checkout HEAD -- npm-shrinkwrap.json
git pull
rm -rf node_modules
npm install
# Restore configuration
cp -R data-backup/* data
rm -rf data-backup
# Start zigbee2mqtt
sudo systemctl start zigbee2mqtt
```
# What's next?
[Pairing devices](pairing_devices.md)
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# What do I need?
In order to run zigbee2mqtt we need the following hardware:
| Name | Price | Picture |
| ------------- | ------------- | ------------- |
| CC debugger | +-10$ on AliExpress | ![CC debugger](../images/cc_debugger.jpg) |
| CC2531 USB sniffer | +-8.50$ on AliExpress | ![CC2531 USB sniffer](../images/cc2531.jpg) |
| Downloader cable CC2531 | +-2$ on AliExpress | ![Downloader cable CC2531](../images/downloader_cable.png) |
| [Supported Zigbee device(s)](https://koenkk.github.io/zigbee2mqtt/information/supported_devices.html) | - | ![Zigbee devices](../images/xiaomi_sensors.jpg) |
| PC or Raspberry Pi to run bridge | - | ![Raspberry Pi](../images/pi.jpg) |
| Optional: Male to female USB extesion cable ([why?](../how_tos/how_to_improve_network_range.md)) | +-2$ | ![USB extension cable](../images/usb_extension_cable.jpg) |
# What's next?
[Flashing the CC2531 USB stick](flashing_the_cc2531.md)
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
# How to connect a CC2530 coordinator using a USB to serial adapter
## Confirmed working
This how-to has been confirmed working with the following CC2530 based devices:
| Device| Image |
| --- | --- |
| **CC2530** | ![CC2530](../images/cc2530.jpg) |
and the following USB to serial adapters:
| Device| Image |
| --- | --- |
| **CP2102** | ![CP2102](../images/CP2102.png) |
## Flashing the firmware
The required coordinator fimrware can be found here: [CC sniffer devices](../information/cc_sniffer_devices.md).
## Connecting
Connect to CC2530 to the USB to serial adapter using the following mapping:
| USB-Serial Adaper | CC2530 |
| :------------: |:---------------:|
| 3V3 | VCC |
| GND | GND |
| TXD | P02 |
| RXD | P03 |
Now plug in the USB-to-serial adapter in your USB port.
## Configuration
Add the following to your Zigbee2mqtt `configuration.yaml`:
```yaml
advanced:
rtscts: false
```
and start Zigbee2mqtt, enjoy!
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
# How to create a CC2530 router
The CC2530 is highly suitable for serving as a router. It has an external antenna which will greatly improve the range of your Zigbee network. This tutorial will explain how to create a CC2530 router packed into a nice enclosure which can be powered via any regular outlet.
**DISCLAIMER:** The CC2530 router will use Mains AC so there is a danger of electrocution if not installed properly. If you don't know how to install it, please call an electrician!
![CC2530 in an enclosure](../images/cc2530_router_enclosure.jpg)
## 1. What do I need?
| Name | Price | Picture |
| ------------- | ------------- | ------------- |
| CC2530 <br/> **OR** <br/> CC2530 + CC2591 <br/> *The CC2530 + CC2591 is more powerful but more expensive* | +-7.50$ on AliExpress <br/><br/> +-15$ on AliExpress | ![CC2530](../images/cc2530.jpg)|
| HLK-PM03 | +-2.20$ on AliExpress | ![HLK-PM03](../images/HLK-PM03.jpg) |
| Enclosure (the one used has the following dimensions: 100x68x40mm) | +-2$ | ![Enclosure](../images/enclosure.jpg) |
| Power cable | +-2$ | ![Power cable](../images/power_cable.png) |
| CC debugger | - | ![CC debugger](../images/cc_debugger.jpg) |
| 8 female to female jumper wires | - | ![Jumper wires](../images/female_to_female_jumper_wires.jpg) |
# 2. Flashing the CC2530
The CC2530 has to be flashed with a router firmware which has to be done with a CC debugger using 6 female to female jumper wires. Pins have to connected as follows:
### CC debugger pin layout
<div style="float: right;">
<img src="../images/ccdebugger_pins.png"/>
</div>
| CC debugger | CC2530 |
| ----------- | ------ |
| 1 | GND |
| 2 | VCC |
| 3 | P2.2 |
| 4 | P2.1 |
| 7 | RST |
| 9 | VCC |
### Pin layout of various CC2530 modules
| Name | Pin layout | Picture |
| ------------- | ------------- | ------------- |
| CC2530 | ![CC2530 pin layout](../images/cc2530_pin_layout.png) | ![CC2530](../images/cc2530.jpg)
| Webee CC2530 + CC2591 | ![Webee CC2530 + CC2591 pin layout](../images/webee_cc2530_cc2591_pinlayout.png) | ![CC2530 + CC2591](../images/cc2530_cc2591.jpg)
### Flashing
Now the CC2530 can be flashed using the same instructions as [Flashing the CC2531](../getting_started/flashing_the_cc2531.md). The router firmwares can be found [here](https://github.com/Koenkk/Z-Stack-firmware/tree/master/router).
![CC debugger connected to CC2530](../images/ccdebugger_cc2530.jpg)
# 3. Putting it in an enclosure
The following steps have to be followed:
- Drill 2 holes in the enclosure; one for the antenna, one for the power cable
- Lay a knot in the power cable; this serves as strain relief
- Solder the power cable on to the AC pins of the HLK-PM03
- Use 2 female to female jumper wires to connect the VC+ pin of the HLK-PM03 to the VCC pin of the CC2530 and the VC- pin of the HLK-PM03 to the GND pin of the CC2530
- Use double sided tape to fix the CC2530 and HLK-PM03 into the enclosure
### Result
![1](../images/router_1.jpg)
![2](../images/router_2.jpg)
![3](../images/router_3.jpg)
![4](../images/router_4.jpg)
![CC2530 in an enclosure](../images/cc2530_router_enclosure.jpg)
# 4. Done!
Now plug the CC2530 into a power outlet where it will automatically join your Zigbee network. (don't forget to set `permit_join: true` to enable joining of new devices). Enjoy your extended Zigbee network range! :smile:
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# How to debug
In case Zigbee2mqtt isn't working as expected the following tips can help you in finding the problem.
## Enabling logging
### Zigbee2mqtt debug logging
To enable debug logging for zigbee2mqtt add the following in your `configuration.yaml`
```yaml
advanced:
log_level: debug
```
### zigbee-shepherd debug logging
To enable debug logging for zigbee-shepherd start zigbee2mqtt with: `DEBUG=zigbee-shepherd* npm start`. For more information about zigbee-shepherd debug logging see: [zigbee-shepherd debug messages](https://github.com/zigbeer/zigbee-shepherd/wiki#8-debug-messages).
### All debug logging
To enable debug logging for both Zigbee2mqtt and zigbee-shepherd start Zigbee2mqtt with `DEBUG=* npm start`.
### Docker
To enable debug logging in the Zigbee2mqtt Docker container add `-e DEBUG=*` to your `docker run` command.
## Change log level during runtime
See [MQTT topics and message structure](../information/mqtt_topics_and_message_structure.md)
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# How to connect a CC2530 coordinator via an ESP8266
This setup allows you to connect a CC2530 to an ESP8266 which can be put everywhere in your house. Via a serial socket, Zigbee2mqtt will connect to your CC2530.
## Wiring
Wire the CC2530 to the ESP8266 using the following scheme:
| ESP8266 | CC2530 |
| :------------: |:---------------:|
| 3v3 | VCC |
| GND | GND |
| TX | P02 |
| RX | P03 |
| GND | P20 |
| GND | P04 |
| GND | P05 |
## Flashing the ESP8266
The ESP8266 needs to be flashed with ESPEasy. ESPEasy has suficient documentation on how to get you up and running:
- [How to flash the ESP8266 with ESPEasy](https://www.letscontrolit.com/wiki/index.php?title=Tutorial_ESPEasy_Firmware_Upload)
- ESP8266 firmware: [ESP_Easy_mega-XXXXXXXX_normal_ESP8266_4096.bin](https://github.com/letscontrolit/ESPEasy/releases)
- [More information about ESPEasy](https://www.letscontrolit.com/wiki/index.php/ESPEasy#Introduction)
## Setting up the ESP8266
Open the ESPEasy web interface and complete the setup. Afterwards open the web interface again.
Click on *Devices* Edit of the first task and select *Communication - Serial Server* from the dropdown list.
Fill in the form as following:
```
a. Name: ZIGBEE2MQTT
b. Enabled: checked
c. TCP Port: a number between 1000 and 9999 "1775"
d. Baud Rate: 115200
e. Data bits: 8
f. Parity: No Parity
g. Stop bits: 1
h. Reset target after boot: - none
i. RX receive timeout: 0
j. Event processing: Generic
```
Press Submit, the setup is now completed.
## Mounting the serialport
The following instructions need to be executed on the computer that Zigbee2mqtt is running on.
```bash
# Install soccat
sudo apt-get install -y socat
# Create directory for mount point
sudo mkdir /opt/zigbee2mqtt/vusb/
# Give pi user owner rights to /opt/zigbee2mqtt/vusb/
sudo chown -R pi:pi /opt/zigbee2mqtt/vusb/
```
## Comfirm that the connection works
Change the `IP` and `PORT` and execute:
```bash
socat -d -d pty,raw,echo=0,link=/opt/zigbee2mqtt/vusb/zigbee_cc2530 tcp-connect:IP:PORT
```
or
```bash
socat -d -d pty,raw,b115200,echo=0,link=/opt/zigbee2mqtt/vusb/zigbee_cc2530 tcp:127.0.0.1:1775
```
## Mounting the serialport on boot
```bash
sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/socat-vusb.service
```
Add the following to this file (make sure to change the `IP` and `PORT`)
```bash
[Unit]
Description=socat-vusb
After=network-online.target
[Service]
User=pi
ExecStart=/usr/bin/socat -d -d pty,raw,echo=0,link=/opt/zigbee2mqtt/vusb/zigbee_cc2530 tcp:IP:PORT,reuseaddr
Restart=always
RestartSec=10
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.targett
```
Save the file and exit.
Update systemd:
```bash
sudo systemctl --system daemon-reload
```
Verify that the configuration works:
```bash
sudo systemctl start socat-vusb.service
```
Show status
```bash
systemctl status socat-vusb.service
```
## Restart and check Log
```bash
sudo systemctl restart socat-vusb.service && sudo journalctl -f -u socat-vusb.service
```
Now that everything works, we want systemctl to start socat-vusb automatically on boot, this can be done by executing:
```bash
sudo systemctl enable socat-vusb.service
```
## Some tips that can be handy later:
Stopping socat-vusb
```bash
sudo systemctl stop socat-vusb
```
Starting socat-vusb
```bash
sudo systemctl start socat-vusb
```
## View the log of socat-vusb
```bash
sudo journalctl -u socat-vusb.service -f
Output should look like:
```bash
pi@hassbian:~ $ systemctl status socat-vusb.service
● socat-vusb.service - socat-vusb
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/socat-vusb.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Fri 2019-02-01 15:35:24 UTC; 4min 11s ago
Main PID: 1406 (socat)
CGroup: /system.slice/socat-vusb.service
└─1406 /usr/bin/socat -d -d pty,raw,b115200,echo=0,link=/opt/zigbee2mqtt/vusb/zigbee_cc2530 tcp:127.0.0.1:1775,reuseaddr
Feb 01 15:35:24 hassbian systemd[1]: Started socat-vusb.
Feb 01 15:35:24 hassbian socat[1406]: 2019/02/01 15:35:24 socat[1406] N PTY is /dev/pts/3
Feb 01 15:35:24 hassbian socat[1406]: 2019/02/01 15:35:24 socat[1406] N opening connection to AF=2 127.0.0.1:1775
Feb 01 15:35:24 hassbian socat[1406]: 2019/02/01 15:35:24 socat[1406] N successfully connected from local address AF=2 127.0.0.1:47512
Feb 01 15:35:24 hassbian socat[1406]: 2019/02/01 15:35:24 socat[1406] N starting data transfer loop with FDs [5,5] and [7,7]
```
## Adding virtual device to zigbee2mqtt config
```bash
sudo nano /opt/zigbee2mqtt/data/configuration.yaml
```
```yaml
serial:
port: /opt/zigbee2mqtt/vusb/zigbee_cc2530
advanced:
rtscts: false
```
## Restart zigbee2mqtt and confirm it works.
```bash
sudo systemctl restart zigbee2mqtt.service && sudo journalctl -f -u zigbee2mqtt.service
```
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
# How to improve network range.
In case you are experiencing an unstable or bad network range you can do the following things to improve your network.
## Connect the CC2531 using an USB extension cable
The range of the CC2531 can greatly be improved when connecting it with an USB extension
cable instead of directly plugging it into the computer (e.g. Raspberry Pi). When plugged directly in the computer, the CC2531 antenna suffers from interference of radio signals and electrical components of the computer. Also be sure not to position the CC2531 too close
to any other radio transmitting devices (e.g. Wifi router). A USB extension cable of 50 cm is already enough to reduce the interference.
## Reduce Wifi interference by changing the Zigbee channel
**NOTE: Changing the Zigbee channel requires repairing of all your devices!**
As Wifi and Zigbee both operate on the same frequency space (2.4 GHz); they can interfere with each other. By using the correct Zigbee channel interference with Wifi can (partly) be avoided. There is a good article available explaining this: https://support.metageek.com/hc/en-us/articles/203845040-ZigBee-and-WiFi-Coexistence
To change the Zigbee channel Zigbee2mqtt uses you have to set the [`channel` in `configuration.yaml`](../configuration/configuration.md).
## Adding more routers to your network
In a Zigbee network, each router will extend the range of the network ([read more about this](../information/zigbee_network.md)). Almost all AC powered devices will serve as a router. In case you are searching for a powerful router, [the CC2530 is recommended](./how_to_create_a_cc2530_router.md).
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# How to secure your Zigbee network
By default your Zigbee network isn't as secured as possible. The following settings are recommeded to apply to your configuration.
## Disable joining
To disable joining it's important that `permit_join: false` is set in your `configuration.yaml`. Otherwise rogue devices are able to join allowing them to send and receive Zigbee traffic.
## Change Zigbee network encryption key
**Changing the key requires repairing of all devices!**
Zigbee2mqtt uses a known default encryption key. Therefore it is recommended to use a different one. To use a different encryption key add the following to your `configuration.yaml`:
**Do not use this exact key.**
```
advanced:
network_key: [7, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 12, 13]
```
The network encryption key size is `128-bit` which is essentially 16 decimal values between `0` and `255` or 16 hexadecimal values between `0x00`and `0xFF`.
If you need to transform your decimals to hexadecimals (or vice versa) please use a [converter](https://www.binaryhexconverter.com/decimal-to-hex-converter). Example: 92 (decimal) would become 5C (hexadecimal).
You can generate a valid key with the following command in most linux systems:
```
dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1 count=16 2>/dev/null | od -A n -t x1 | awk '{printf "["} {for(i = 1; i< NF; i++) {printf "0x%s, ", $i}} {printf "0x%s]\n", $NF}'
```
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
# How to sniff Zigbee traffic with an HUSBZB-1 stick
If you happen to have a spare HUSBZB-1 stick, you can also use this to sniff traffic.
## Prerequisites
* Computer
* Ubuntu machine (tested with 18.10)
* Windows machine (tested with Windows 10)
* HUSBZB-1 stick
* Wireshark (for instructions on how to install, see the [other docs](./how_to_sniff_zigbee_traffic.md)
* Java
## 1. Install drivers
### Ubuntu
On linux systems, the HUSBZB-1 stick should work out of the box with no modifications.
### Windows
Found on https://www.amazon.com/gp/customer-reviews/RSPH6UCG0N3WK/
1. Download Silicon Labs CP210x drivers (Amazon won't let me link this, but it should be easy to Google)
2. Extract drivers to a folder (I'll use C:\CP210x_Windows_Drivers as an example)
3. Open Windows Device Manager (Win+X, M)
4. Right-click on "Other Devices > HubZ ZigBee Com Port" (NOT Z-Wave) and select "Update driver"
5. Select "Browse my computer for driver software"
6. Select "Let me pick from a list of available drivers on my computer"
7. Leave "Show All Devices" selected and click "Next"
8. Click "Have Disk"
9. Enter the folder name where you extracted the downloaded drivers: C:\CP210x_Windows_Drivers
10. Select "Silicon Labs CP210x USB to UART Bridge" and click "Next"
11. Windows will prompt that it cannot confirm the device ID, click "Yes" to proceed.
12. Write down the com port of the ZigBee device, something like COM5 or COM6.
1. You can find this by going to "Ports (COM & LPT)" in the device manager
## 2. Installing required tools
Both Windows and Ubuntu use the same program for sniffing, found https://github.com/zsmartsystems/com.zsmartsystems.zigbee.sniffer. Scroll down to the bottom to download a precompiled jar file.
### Ubuntu
No extra software besides `ZigbeeSniffer.jar` and Wireshark is needed
### Windows
Download and install https://nmap.org/npcap/ and make sure you select to install the "Npcap Loopback Adapter" when installing. It shouldn't matter whether or not you use Winpcap compatibility mode.
## 3. Sniffing traffic
In a terminal or command line, run `java -jar ZigbeeSniffer.jar -baud 57600 -flow hardware -port {PORT}`.
On Windows, `PORT` should be replaced by `COM5` or whatever you wrote down in step 1.
On linux, `PORT` will be something like `/dev/ttyUSB3` or wherever you plugged in your HUSBZB-1 device.
Once you have the application running, you should see it connect to and start sniffing traffic on the network.
After that, open up Wireshark and start capturing on the loopback adapater.
Then, apply a filter `udp.port=17754` in order to filter down to only Zigbee traffic.
Lastly, follow the steps at [step 3 of the other docs](./how_to_sniff_zigbee_traffic.md#3-sniffing-traffic) to set up your encryption keys the same.
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
# How to sniff Zigbee traffic
Sniffing Zigbee traffic can be handy sometimes. E.g. when you want to analyze the commands used by a device.
## Prerequisites
* Computer
* Ubuntu machine (tested with 18.10)
* Windows machine (tested with Windows 10)
* CC2531 stick
## 1. Flashing the CC2531 stick
The CC2531 needs to be flashed with a sniffer firmware. Flash the firmware using the instructions from [Flashing the CC2531](../getting_started/flashing_the_cc2531.md).
### Ubuntu
For Ubuntu this firmware is included with [PACKET-SNIFFER](http://www.ti.com/tool/PACKET-SNIFFER) (not **PACKET-SNIFFER-2!**). Download and install PACKET-SNIFFER. The firmware can then be found here: `C:\Program Files (x86)\Texas Instruments\SmartRF Tools\Packet Sniffer\bin\general\firmware\sniffer_fw_cc2531.hex`.
### Windows (and possibly Ubuntu)
For Windows this firmware is included with [ZBOSS](http://zboss.dsr-wireless.com/downloads/index/zboss). Register an account and download *ZBOSS Sniffer for Windows 64-bit*. Included in the ZIP file is the firmware in subfolder `hw\CC2531 USB dongle\zboss_sniffer.hex`. Please note that ZBOSS is also available for Ubuntu.
## 2. Installing required tools
### Ubuntu
```bash
cd /opt
sudo apt-get install -y libusb-1.0-0-dev wireshark
curl -L https://github.com/homewsn/whsniff/archive/v1.1.tar.gz | tar zx
cd whsniff-1.1
make
sudo make install
```
### Windows
Download and install the latest version of [Wireshark](https://www.wireshark.org/download.html). ZBOSS itself is portable and won't need to be installed.
## 3. Sniffing traffic
On Ubuntu start wireshark with `sudo whsniff -c ZIGBEE_CHANNEL_NUMBER | wireshark -k -i -`. For Windows run the ZBOSS executable in `gui\zboss_sniffer.exe`, enter the path to your Wireshark executable and click on the `Start` button.
Wireshark will start and log the Zigbee messages. As these messages are encrypted we need to add 2 encryption keys. The first one is the Trust Center link key, which is the same for (almost) every Zigbee network. The second on is the network encryption key.
Add the Trust Center link key by going to to Edit -> Preferences -> Protocols -> ZigBee. Set Security Level to *AES-128 Encryption, 32-bit Integrity Protection* and click on *Edit*. Click on *+* and add `5A:69:67:42:65:65:41:6C:6C:69:61:6E:63:65:30:39` with Byte Order Normal.
*NOTE: The Hue bridge uses a [different Trust Center link key](https://peeveeone.com/?p=166)*
![Wireshark Trust Center link key](../images/wireshark_tclink_key.png)
Next we need to figure out the network encryption key. There are two ways to do this:
1) By default, if you haven't changed `network_key` in your `configuration.yaml` this will be `01:03:05:07:09:0B:0D:0F:00:02:04:06:08:0A:0C:0D`. If you changed your `network_key`, then convert each number into its 2-digit hexadecimal value, and combine them all with `:` between. E.g. `[1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13]` -> `01:03:05:07:09:0B:0D:0F:00:02:04:06:08:0A:0C:0D`
2) If you don't want to manually translate the numbers, the network encryption key is also exposed when a device joins the network. Pair a new device to the network (or repair an existing one) and grab the message where the Info is *Device Announcement....*. Open the message and expand *ZigBee Network Layer Data* -> *ZigBee Security Header*.
![Wireshark network key](../images/wireshark_network_key.png)
Copy the key value, as shown above and go to Edit -> Preferences -> Protocols -> ZigBee -> Edit and add the key with Byte Order Normal.
Now Wireshark is able to decrypt the messages. When e.g. turning on a light you will see a message similar to:
![Wireshark packet](../images/wireshark_packet.png)
-111
View File
@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
# How to support new devices
Zigbee2mqtt uses [zigbee-shepherd-converters](https://github.com/Koenkk/zigbee-shepherd-converters) to parse messages to and from devices. This was originally part of Zigbee2mqtt but has been moved to a separate library so that other projects can also take advantage of this.
This page will guide you through the process of adding support for new devices to [zigbee-shepherd-converters](https://github.com/Koenkk/zigbee-shepherd-converters).
In case you require any help feel free to create an [issue](https://github.com/Koenkk/zigbee2mqtt/issues).
## 1. Pairing the device with Zigbee2mqtt
The first step is to pair the device with zigbee2mqtt. It should be possible to pair your unsupported device out of the box because zigbee2mqtt can pair with any zigbee device. You need to find out how to bring your device into pairing mode, most of the time via a factory reset. For some vendors this is already documented [here](https://koenkk.github.io/zigbee2mqtt/getting_started/pairing_devices.html).
Once you successfully paired the device you will see something like:
```
2018-5-1 18:06:41 INFO New device with address 0x00158d0001b79111 connected!
2018-5-1 18:06:42 WARN Device with modelID 'lumi.sens' is not supported.
2018-5-1 18:06:42 WARN Please see: https://koenkk.github.io/zigbee2mqtt/how_tos/how_to_support_new_devices.html
```
*NOTE: Make sure that `permit_join: true` is set in `configuration.yaml` otherwise new devices cannot join the network.*
## 2. Adding your device
The next step is the to add an entry of your device to `node_modules/zigbee-shepherd-converters/devices.js`. In order to provide support for E.G. the `lumi.sens` from step 1 you would add:
```js
{
zigbeeModel: ['lumi.sens'], // The model ID from: Device with modelID 'lumi.sens' is not supported.
model: 'WSDCGQ01LM', // Vendor model number, look on the device for a model number
vendor: 'Xiaomi', // Vendor of the device (only used for documentation and startup logging)
description: 'MiJia temperature & humidity sensor ', // Description of the device, copy from vendor site. (only used for documentation and startup logging)
supports: 'temperature and humidity', // Actions this device supports (only used for documentation)
fromZigbee: [], // We will add this later
toZigbee: [], // Should be empty, unless device can be controlled (e.g. lights, switches).
},
```
Once finished, restart Zigbee2mqtt and trigger some actions on the device. You will see messages like:
```
2018-5-1 18:19:41 WARN No converter available for 'WSDCGQ01LM' with cid 'msTemperatureMeasurement' and type 'attReport'
2018-5-1 18:19:41 WARN Please create an issue on https://github.com/Koenkk/zigbee2mqtt/issues with this message.
```
In case your device is not reporting anything, it could be that this device requires additional configuration. This can be done by adding a `configure:` section ([examples here](https://github.com/Koenkk/zigbee-shepherd-converters/blob/master/devices.js)). In case your device is a contact or motion sensor, it could be that this is an [IAS device](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31241211/zigbee-ias-device-enroll-and-response). Example of an IAS `configure:` section:
```js
configure: (ieeeAddr, shepherd, coordinator, callback) => {
const device = shepherd.find(ieeeAddr, 1);
const actions = [
(cb) => device.write('ssIasZone', 'iasCieAddr', coordinator.device.getIeeeAddr(), cb),
(cb) => device.functional('ssIasZone', 'enrollRsp', {enrollrspcode: 0, zoneid: 23}, cb),
];
execute(device, actions, callback);
},
```
## 3. Adding converter(s) for your device
In order to parse the messages of your zigbee device we need to add converter(s) to `node_modules/zigbee-shepherd-converters/converters/fromZigbee.js`.
Before adding new converters, please check if you can reuse any existing one.
For E.G. the following message
```
2018-5-1 18:19:41 WARN No converter available for 'WSDCGQ01LM' with cid 'msTemperatureMeasurement' and type 'attReport'
2018-5-1 18:19:41 WARN Please create an issue on https://github.com/Koenkk/zigbee2mqtt/issues with this message.
```
You would add to `node_modules/zigbee-shepherd-converters/converters/fromZigbee.js`:
```js
xiaomi_temperature: {
cid: 'msTemperatureMeasurement',
type: 'attReport',
convert: (model, msg, publish, options) => {
return {temperature: parseFloat(msg.data.data['measuredValue']) / 100.0};
},
},
```
To find out the structure of the message and which attributes you need to grab from the message you could first start with:
```js
xiaomi_temperature: {
cid: 'msTemperatureMeasurement',
type: 'attReport',
convert: (model, msg, publish, options) => {
console.log(msg.data)
},
},
```
Now update your device in `node_modules/zigbee-shepherd-converters/devices.js` with the new converter.
```js
{
zigbeeModel: ['lumi.sens'],
model: 'WSDCGQ01LM',
vendor: 'Xiaomi',
description: 'MiJia temperature & humidity sensor ',
supports: 'temperature and humidity',
fromZigbee: [fz.xiaomi_temperature], # <-- added here
toZigbee: [],
},
```
Repeat until your device does not produce any more log messages like:
```
2018-5-1 18:19:41 WARN No converter available for 'WSDCGQ01LM' with cid 'msTemperatureMeasurement' and type 'attReport'
2018-5-1 18:19:41 WARN Please create an issue on https://github.com/Koenkk/zigbee2mqtt/issues with this message.
```
## 4. (Optional) Add home assistant configuration for your device
In order to automatically discover this device in home assistant your device needs to be added to `mapping` in `lib/extension/homeassistant.js`.
## 5. Done!
Now it's time to submit a pull request to [zigbee-shepherd-converters](https://github.com/Koenkk/zigbee-shepherd-converters) so this device is supported out of the box by zigbee2mqtt. :smiley:
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
# How to support new devices on Hass.io
1. Enable access to your Hass.io host following these instructions
https://developers.home-assistant.io/docs/en/hassio_debugging.html
2. Connect to your Hass.io host\
`ssh root@hassio.local -p 22222`\
`login`
3. Identify the container id of zigbee2mqtt\
`docker ps`\
look for IMAGE dwelch2101/zigbee2mqtt-armhf and its corresponding CONTAINER ID\
example:**622baa375aa1**
4. Enter the running container (replace the below container id with yours)\
`docker exec -it 622baa375aa1 bash`
5. You are now inside the zigbee2mqtt container and can follow the standard guide:\
[https://koenkk.github.io/zigbee2mqtt/how_tos/how_to_support_new_devices.html](https://koenkk.github.io/zigbee2mqtt/how_tos/how_to_support_new_devices.html)
6. The VI editor is installed on the image, if you are not familiar with VI you may want take a look here:
[https://www.guru99.com/the-vi-editor.html](https://www.guru99.com/the-vi-editor.html)
7. After making required modifications restart the container for the changes to take effect\
`exit`\
`docker restart 622baa375aa1`
Be aware that changes are not persistent, any changes that recreate the docker container HASSIO will result in the changes being lost so make sure you request modifications are provided back to the project for integration.
**Persisting a custom devices.js**
As of hass.io zigbee2mqtt add-on v0.1.8, there is an option for using a custom `devices.js`\
While the procedure above is very useful for adding / debugging support for devices, making the updates persistent is now possible with this new option. To use a custom `devices.js` by default, follow these steps:
1. Make sure you're using at least 0.1.8 version of zigbee2mqtt add-on.
2. Edit zigbee2mqtt's config in Hass.io GUI and add this option:\
`"zigbee_shepherd_devices": true`
3. Add custom `devices.js` to the config path of the add-on.\
This path is `/share/zigbee2mqtt` by default, and controlled with the `data_path` option in the config of the add-on.
4. Restart the add-on.
5. Check the logs of the add-on, it should include the following line:\
`[Info] Searching for custom devices file in zigbee2mqtt data path...`
If all goes well, your custom `devices.js` will be copied to the zigbee2mqtt container upon container startup, and it will be used by `zigbee-shepherd`.\
As the add-on config and the files on config path are permanent, this configuration will persist upon reboots and container updates.
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