MeshTender
A Go web app for tending MeshCore meshes. MeshTender holds a single
server-wide MeshCore identity (Ed25519 + X25519). Repeater owners grant it admin by running
setperm <server_pubkey> 3 on their repeater. Because every action flows through the one server
identity, MeshTender can mediate which users may control a repeater — so you can share a repeater
with other people without ever handing out keys.
How the hardware confirm/control path works
The server owns all MeshCore crypto, but the radio (a MeshCore KISS modem) is plugged into the user's computer. So:
server ──(WebSocket, KISS bytes)──▶ browser ──(WebSerial)──▶ KISS modem ──(LoRa)──▶ repeater
◀────────────────────────── ◀─────────────── ◀────────────
The server builds a signed AnonReq login packet, KISS-frames it, and streams the bytes to the
browser, which writes them to the modem over WebSerial. The reply travels back the same way for the
server to decrypt — proving MeshTender can reach the repeater. Confirmation is optional; the
repeater works either way. This is implemented as a custom hardware.Transport
(internal/wsbridge) over a WebSocket.
Stack
- Go 1.26, meshcore-go for the MeshCore protocol/crypto
- Postgres (pgx + goose migrations)
- Accounts are username-only (no email/PII), with an optional display name; passkey auth (WebAuthn
via
go-webauthn) with a password fallback (bcrypt); sessions viascs - Sharing is via single-use share links — the owner mints one labeled link per person; the recipient signs in and accepts (consuming it). No user directory; used links are kept as an audit trail showing who accepted
- Mesh-friendly transmission: each session uses strictly increasing per-command timestamps (the
repeater dedupes same-timestamp commands) and a 1-message/second rate limit, so a user can't flood
the shared LoRa mesh through their modem. The first contact (login) floods with 3-byte routing path
hashes (reliable propagation); once the repeater's reply reveals the route home, subsequent commands
use direct routing along that path — traversing only those repeaters instead of flooding the
whole mesh — with automatic fallback to flood if the path goes stale. All sends, retries, timestamps,
and routing are handled by one
mesh.Exchanger - Command console: authorized users send firmware CLI commands to a repeater over their modem (same WebSocket↔WebSerial bridge as confirm). Owners run anything; shared users run only the commands the owner granted them. Every send is recorded in a per-repeater audit log (who/when/ack)
- Command catalog: all repeater CLI commands, seeded from the firmware, modeled per-parameter
(
set.tx,set.radio, …) with ariskytag and default-set flags. There is no global on/off — the owner can run anything; the flags seed what others are offered - Instance capabilities (not tiers):
cap_manage_users(grant/revoke capabilities) andcap_manage_catalog(edit the catalog), managed at/admin. The first registered account is bootstrapped with both. These are separate from per-repeater access (sharing) - Organizations (the trust-first tier above sharing): any user creates an org and becomes its admin; others join via a multi-use member link and can be promoted. An org has a versioned, two-tier (admin/member) permission policy. An owner contributes a repeater to an org and consents to the policy version; effective commands = the org's current set ∩ the version the owner consented to, per the user's tier (admins ⊇ members). Policy additions require the owner to re-consent (shown as a diff + changelog); removals apply immediately. Org-admins operate distant nodes over the mesh from their own modem. Withdraw / leave revokes access instantly. Members reach contributed repeaters from the org page; the org page also shows a map of repeater locations.
- Repeater location (opt-in): when adding a repeater the owner may consent to storing its lat/lon,
which is fetched (
get lat/get lon) during the modem test and shown on org maps. Off by default. - Server-rendered
html/template+ htmx; hand-written JS only for the WebSerial page coder/websocket
Running locally
docker compose up -d # Postgres
cp .env.example .env # then set MESHTENDER_MASTER_KEY=$(openssl rand -hex 32)
set -a; . ./.env; set +a
go run ./cmd/meshtender # migrates on boot, serves http://localhost:8080
WebSerial requires a secure context: it works on http://localhost for dev, but a real deployment
must serve the confirm/control pages over HTTPS.
Configuration (env)
| Var | Purpose |
|---|---|
MESHTENDER_DATABASE_URL |
Postgres DSN (required) |
MESHTENDER_MASTER_KEY |
64 hex chars (32 bytes); AES-GCM key encrypting the identity seed at rest (required) |
MESHTENDER_ADDR |
listen address (default :8080) |
MESHTENDER_RP_ID / _RP_ORIGIN / _RP_NAME |
WebAuthn relying-party settings |
MESHTENDER_RADIO_FREQ_HZ / _BW_HZ / _SF / _CR |
default LoRa params suggested when adding a repeater |
Note:
MESHTENDER_MASTER_KEYis coupled to the stored identity — changing it makes the existingserver_identityrow undecryptable. Keep it stable.
Tests
go test ./... # unit tests (crypto round-trip, seal/open) — no DB needed
The end-to-end confirm round-trip (browser + modem + repeater simulated in-process) is gated on a
dedicated test database, since it truncates all tables. The database name must end in
_test — the test refuses to run otherwise, so it can never wipe your dev data:
docker exec <pg-container> psql -U meshtender -c 'CREATE DATABASE meshtender_test OWNER meshtender;'
MESHTENDER_TEST_DATABASE_URL="postgres://meshtender:meshtender@localhost:5432/meshtender_test?sslmode=disable" \
go test ./internal/web/ -run TestConfirmRoundTrip -v
Layout
cmd/meshtender main / wiring
internal/config env config
internal/store Postgres + goose migrations + queries
internal/identity load-or-generate server identity, AES-GCM seal at rest
internal/mesh build AnonReq login packet, decode repeater RESPONSE
internal/auth WebAuthn + password + sessions
internal/wsbridge WebSocket ↔ hardware.Transport bridge
internal/web routing, templates, static assets, confirm orchestration
Known follow-ups
- An abandoned passkey signup leaves an orphan account holding that username (can't log in, blocks re-signup). Add cleanup or upsert-on-begin.
- Passkey
navigator.credentialscreate/get is only verifiable in a real browser / virtual authenticator — not covered by automated tests.