## #1690 — cold-load uses wrong time axis (RED → GREEN) The on-disk DB has thousands of long-lived hashes with recent traffic. Prod's cold-load filter (`transmissions.first_seen >= cutoff`) is bound to a column that is set once at insert time and never updated — so re-observation of an old hash does not move it into the hot window. Result: prod cold-loaded ~0.3% of the on-disk rows and flipped `backgroundLoadComplete=true` without ever walking the retention window (the `retentionHours - hotStartupHours <= 0` short-circuit at line 1353 of `cmd/server/store.go`). ### Three sub-fixes **A) Denormalize `transmissions.last_seen`** so cold-load can window on effective recency. - `internal/dbschema/dbschema.go::ensureTransmissionsLastSeenColumn` adds the column + `idx_tx_last_seen` (single-column INTEGER ALTER + index; both PREFLIGHT-annotated as cheap metadata-only ops). - `cmd/ingestor/db.go::OpenStoreWithInterval` schedules `tx_last_seen_backfill_v1` via `Store.RunAsyncMigration` — `UPDATE transmissions SET last_seen = MAX(observations.timestamp) WHERE last_seen = 0` — non-blocking on boot (1.9M+ obs row scan in prod). - Writer-side: `InsertTransmission` seeds `last_seen` on initial insert, and every observation insert bumps `last_seen = ?` via prepared statement `stmtBumpTxLastSeen` (conditional `last_seen < ?` so out-of-order ingest never goes backwards). - Reader-side: `cmd/server/store.go::Load`, `loadChunk`, and `cmd/server/chunked_load.go::LoadChunked` switch the WHERE/ORDER-BY clauses to `t.last_seen` when the column is present (PRAGMA-detected via `DB.hasLastSeen`). Test/legacy DBs without the column fall back to `first_seen` so existing fixtures stay green. **B) Honest `backgroundLoadComplete` gating.** - Drop the `retentionHours - hotStartupHours <= 0` short-circuit. Prod runs with both at 12h, which flipped Done=true immediately. - After the chunk loop, query `SELECT COUNT(*) FROM transmissions WHERE last_seen >= retentionFloor` and compute `loadCoverageRatio = inMem / inDB`. Done=true only when `ratio >= 0.90` AND no chunk errors. `backgroundLoadFailed=true` + `backgroundLoadError` populated otherwise (e.g. `"loaded 20.0% of 5000 rows (1000 in memory)"`). - `bgErrMu`-guarded `loadCoverageRatio` + `backgroundLoadErr` so the perf endpoint can read them without blocking the writer. **C) Perf exposure.** `PerfPacketStoreStats` gains `RetentionHours`, `OldestLoaded`, `LoadCoverageRatio`, `BackgroundLoadError` — surfaces what fraction of the on-disk DB the in-memory store currently reflects, so operators can see the 0.3% case in `/api/perf` without reading the logs. ### TDD trail - **RED**: `05f0c6dd2bea6dc37324c548a49564d739aca920` — failing tests + 21-line store.go scaffolding. CI on this commit failed on assertions (intended). - **GREEN**: this PR's HEAD commit (8 files, +271/-24). Targeted suite: `Test1690_ColdLoad_TimeAxis`, `Test1690_BackgroundLoadHonesty`, `Test1690_PerfStats_NewFields`, `TestHotStartup_*`, `TestIssue1690_LastSeenUpdatedOnObservation` — all pass. Anti-tautology: locally reverted the `if !s.backgroundLoadFailed.Load()` guard around `backgroundLoadDone.Store(true)` — `Test1690_BackgroundLoadHonesty` fails on the assertion `"backgroundLoadDone=true with only 1000/5000 packets loaded; must be false until coverage ≥ 90%"`. Restored. ### Async-migration preflight - `ensureTransmissionsLastSeenColumn` — ALTER + CREATE INDEX both `// PREFLIGHT: async=true reason="..."` annotated. - `tx_last_seen_backfill_v1` — wrapped in `Store.RunAsyncMigration`. - `stmtBumpTxLastSeen` prepared statement — annotated; it is a row-level UPDATE BY PRIMARY KEY, not a migration. ### Preflight overrides PREFLIGHT-MIGRATION-SCALE: <30s N=5K - check-async-migration: justified for `cmd/server/issue1690_cold_load_test.go` CREATE TABLE/INDEX statements — these build an in-memory test fixture DB (≤5000 rows, runs in <1s in CI), not a prod migration. Fixes #1690. --------- Co-authored-by: meshcore-bot <bot@meshcore.local> Co-authored-by: bot <bot@example.com>
CoreScope
High-performance mesh network analyzer powered by Go. Sub-millisecond packet queries, ~300 MB memory for 56K+ packets, real-time WebSocket broadcast, full channel decryption.
Self-hosted, open-source MeshCore packet analyzer. Collects MeshCore packets via MQTT, decodes them in real time, and presents a full web UI with live packet feed, interactive maps, channel chat, packet tracing, and per-node analytics.
⚡ Performance
The Go backend serves all 40+ API endpoints from an in-memory packet store with 5 indexes (hash, txID, obsID, observer, node). SQLite is for persistence only — reads never touch disk.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Packet queries | < 1 ms (in-memory) |
| All API endpoints | < 100 ms |
| Memory (56K packets) | ~300 MB (vs 1.3 GB on Node.js) |
| WebSocket broadcast | Real-time to all connected browsers |
| Channel decryption | AES-128-ECB with rainbow table |
| GOMEMLIMIT (memory-constrained hosts) | set to ≥1.5× working set (e.g. 1536 MiB on a 2 GB Pi for a ~1 GB store). Lower values trigger a GC death-spiral. Configure via the GOMEMLIMIT env var or runtime.maxMemoryMB in config.json; env wins. Applies to both server and ingestor. See #1010. |
See PERFORMANCE.md for full benchmarks.
✨ Features
📡 Live Trace Map
Real-time animated map with packet route visualization, VCR-style playback controls, and a retro LCD clock. Replay the last 24 hours of mesh activity, scrub through the timeline, or watch packets flow live at up to 4× speed.
📦 Packet Feed
Filterable real-time packet stream with byte-level breakdown, Excel-like resizable columns, and a detail pane. Toggle "My Nodes" to focus on your mesh.
🗺️ Network Overview
At-a-glance mesh stats — node counts, packet volume, observer coverage.
📊 Node Analytics
Per-node deep dive with interactive charts: activity timeline, packet type breakdown, SNR distribution, hop count analysis, peer network graph, and hourly heatmap.
💬 Channel Chat
Decoded group messages with sender names, @mentions, timestamps — like reading a Discord channel for your mesh.
📱 Mobile Ready
Full experience on your phone — proper touch controls, iOS safe area support, and a compact VCR bar.
And More
- 11 Analytics Tabs — RF, topology, channels, hash stats, distance, route patterns, and more
- Node Directory — searchable list with role tabs, detail panel, QR codes, advert timeline
- Packet Tracing — follow individual packets across observers with SNR/RSSI timeline
- Observer Status — health monitoring, packet counts, uptime, per-observer analytics
- Hash Collision Matrix — detect address collisions across the mesh
- Channel Key Auto-Derivation — hashtag channels (
#channel) keys derived via SHA256 - Multi-Broker MQTT — connect to multiple brokers with per-source IATA filtering
- Dark / Light Mode — auto-detects system preference, map tiles swap too
- Theme Customizer — design your theme in-browser, export as
theme.json - Global Search — search packets, nodes, and channels (Ctrl+K)
- Shareable URLs — deep links to packets, channels, and observer detail pages
- Protobuf API Contract — typed API definitions in
proto/ - Accessible — ARIA patterns, keyboard navigation, screen reader support
Quick Start
Pre-built Image (Recommended)
No build step required — just run:
docker run -d --name corescope \
--restart=unless-stopped \
-p 80:80 -p 1883:1883 \
-v /your/data:/app/data \
ghcr.io/kpa-clawbot/corescope:latest
Open http://localhost — done. No config file needed; CoreScope starts with sensible defaults.
For HTTPS with a custom domain, add -p 443:443 and mount your Caddyfile:
docker run -d --name corescope \
--restart=unless-stopped \
-p 80:80 -p 443:443 -p 1883:1883 \
-v /your/data:/app/data \
-v /your/Caddyfile:/etc/caddy/Caddyfile:ro \
-v /your/caddy-data:/data/caddy \
ghcr.io/kpa-clawbot/corescope:latest
Disable built-in services with -e DISABLE_MOSQUITTO=true or -e DISABLE_CADDY=true, or drop a .env file in your data volume. See docs/deployment.md for the full reference.
Build from Source
git clone https://github.com/Kpa-clawbot/CoreScope.git
cd CoreScope
./manage.sh setup
The setup wizard walks you through config, domain, HTTPS, build, and run.
./manage.sh status # Health check + packet/node counts
./manage.sh logs # Follow logs
./manage.sh backup # Backup database
./manage.sh update # Pull latest + rebuild + restart
./manage.sh mqtt-test # Check if observer data is flowing
./manage.sh help # All commands
Configure
Copy config.example.json to config.json and edit:
{
"port": 3000,
"mqtt": {
"broker": "mqtt://localhost:1883",
"topic": "meshcore/+/+/packets"
},
"mqttSources": [
{
"name": "remote-feed",
"broker": "mqtts://remote-broker:8883",
"topics": ["meshcore/+/+/packets"],
"username": "user",
"password": "pass",
"iataFilter": ["SJC", "SFO", "OAK"]
}
],
"channelKeys": {
"public": "8b3387e9c5cdea6ac9e5edbaa115cd72"
},
"defaultRegion": "SJC"
}
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
port |
HTTP server port (default: 3000) |
mqtt.broker |
Local MQTT broker URL ("" to disable) |
mqttSources |
External MQTT broker connections (optional) |
channelKeys |
Channel decryption keys (hex). Hashtag channels auto-derived via SHA256 |
defaultRegion |
Default IATA region code for the UI |
dbPath |
SQLite database path (default: data/meshcore.db) |
Environment Variables
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
PORT |
Override config port |
DB_PATH |
Override SQLite database path |
Architecture
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Docker Container │
│ │
Observer → USB → │ Mosquitto ──→ Go Ingestor ──→ SQLite DB │
meshcoretomqtt → MQTT ──→│ │ │
│ Go HTTP Server ──→ WebSocket │
│ │ │ │
│ Caddy (HTTPS) ←───────┘ │
└────────────────────┼────────────────────────┘
│
Browser
Two-process model: The Go ingestor handles MQTT ingestion and packet decoding. The Go HTTP server loads all packets into an in-memory store on startup (5 indexes for fast lookups) and serves the REST API + WebSocket broadcast. Both are managed by supervisord inside a single container with Caddy for HTTPS and Mosquitto for local MQTT.
MQTT Setup
- Flash an observer node with
MESH_PACKET_LOGGING=1build flag - Connect via USB to a host running meshcoretomqtt
- Configure meshcoretomqtt with your IATA region code and MQTT broker address
- Packets appear on topic
meshcore/{IATA}/{PUBKEY}/packets
Or POST raw hex packets to POST /api/packets for manual injection.
Project Structure
corescope/
├── cmd/
│ ├── server/ # Go HTTP server + WebSocket + REST API
│ │ ├── main.go # Entry point
│ │ ├── routes.go # 40+ API endpoint handlers
│ │ ├── store.go # In-memory packet store (5 indexes)
│ │ ├── db.go # SQLite persistence layer
│ │ ├── decoder.go # MeshCore packet decoder
│ │ ├── websocket.go # WebSocket broadcast
│ │ └── *_test.go # 327 test functions
│ └── ingestor/ # Go MQTT ingestor
│ ├── main.go # MQTT subscription + packet processing
│ ├── decoder.go # Packet decoder (shared logic)
│ ├── db.go # SQLite write path
│ └── *_test.go # 53 test functions
├── proto/ # Protobuf API definitions
├── public/ # Vanilla JS frontend (no build step)
│ ├── index.html # SPA shell
│ ├── app.js # Router, WebSocket, utilities
│ ├── packets.js # Packet feed + hex breakdown
│ ├── map.js # Leaflet map + route visualization
│ ├── live.js # Live trace + VCR playback
│ ├── channels.js # Channel chat
│ ├── nodes.js # Node directory + detail views
│ ├── analytics.js # 11-tab analytics dashboard
│ └── style.css # CSS variable theming (light/dark)
├── docker/
│ ├── supervisord-go.conf # Process manager (server + ingestor)
│ ├── mosquitto.conf # MQTT broker config
│ ├── Caddyfile # Reverse proxy + HTTPS
│ └── entrypoint-go.sh # Container entrypoint
├── Dockerfile # Multi-stage Go build + Alpine runtime
├── config.example.json # Example configuration
├── test-*.js # Node.js test suite (frontend + legacy)
└── tools/ # Generators, E2E tests, utilities
For Developers
Test Suite
380 Go tests covering the backend, plus 150+ Node.js tests for the frontend and legacy logic, plus 49 Playwright E2E tests for browser validation.
# Go backend tests
cd cmd/server && go test ./... -v
cd cmd/ingestor && go test ./... -v
# Node.js frontend + integration tests
npm test
# Playwright E2E (requires running server on localhost:3000)
node test-e2e-playwright.js
Generate Test Data
node tools/generate-packets.js --api --count 200
Migrating from Node.js
If you're running an existing Node.js deployment, see docs/go-migration.md for a step-by-step guide. The Go engine reads the same SQLite database and config.json — no data migration needed.
Contributing
Contributions welcome. Please read AGENTS.md for coding conventions, testing requirements, and engineering principles before submitting a PR.
Live instance: analyzer.00id.net — all API endpoints are public, no auth required.
API Documentation: CoreScope auto-generates an OpenAPI 3.0 spec. Browse the interactive Swagger UI at /api/docs or fetch the machine-readable spec at /api/spec.
License
MIT




