Marek WojtaszekandClaude Opus 5 7aa60c0350 fix: support Carto basemap API key (tiles are watermarked without one) (#1919)
## Problem

Carto began requiring an API key for its raster basemaps in 2026-08.
Requests without a key still return `HTTP 200`, but the returned PNG is
stamped `API KEY REQUIRED / carto.com/basemaps/apikey`. Because
`carto-dark` / `carto-light` are the built-in defaults, **every
CoreScope instance that has not changed tile providers now renders
watermarked maps.**

Reproduce without involving CoreScope at all — the watermark is baked
into the bytes Carto serves:

```bash
curl -o tile.png https://a.basemaps.cartocdn.com/light_all/11/1152/683.png
# HTTP 200, and tile.png carries the watermark. (11/1152/683 is Lublin, PL.)
```

## Why `carto.domain` cannot express this

Carto takes the key as a query parameter on the **same** host:

```
https://basemaps.cartocdn.com/rastertiles/voyager/{z}/{x}/{y}.png?key=YOUR_KEY
```

The existing `tiles.providers.carto.domain` option builds
`https://{s}.<domain>.cartocdn.com` — an enterprise subdomain, which is
a different mechanism. There was no way to supply a key, so I added one
rather than repurposing `domain`.

## What this changes

Adds `tiles.providers.carto.key`, appended as `?key=` (URL-encoded) to
all five Carto styles: `carto-dark`, `carto-light`, `carto-voyager`,
`carto-voyager-dark`, `positron-dark`.

```json
"carto": {
  "enabled": true,
  "key": "",
  "domain": ""
}
```

When no key is set the emitted URLs are byte-identical to today's, so
this is a no-op for anyone who has not requested one. `key` and `domain`
compose, so enterprise users keep their subdomain and gain the key.

Free keys are available at <https://carto.com/basemaps/apikey> (5M
tiles/month, non-commercial tier).

**Security note:** like the existing OSM and Stamen tokens, this key
reaches the browser — unavoidable for raster tiles. The `_comment_carto`
text in `config.example.json` tells operators to restrict the key by
domain in the Carto dashboard.

## Tests

5 new cases in `test-issue-1420-tile-providers.js` — **38 passed, 0
failed**:

1. no `?key=` emitted when no key is configured (guards the no-op claim)
2. all five Carto styles append the key when it is set
3. the key is URL-encoded
4. the key does not leak into OSM / Esri provider URLs
5. `key` coexists with the enterprise `domain` option

Also ran the required frontend suite: `test-packet-filter.js` (92
passed), `test-aging.js` (18 passed), `test-frontend-helpers.js` (625
passed, 2 failed). **The 2 failures are pre-existing on `master`** — I
ran the same file from a clean `origin/master` worktree and got an
identical 625/2. They are `favStar returns filled star for favorite` /
`... for non-favorite`, unrelated to tiles.

## Performance

Not a hot path. `url()` returns a Leaflet URL *template* that is built
once per tile-layer construction (`map.js:289`, `live.js:1422`), not
once per tile — `_getCartoKey()` is called at exactly the same frequency
as the existing `_getCartoBase()`, and does one property read plus one
`encodeURIComponent`.

## Validation

Verified against a live instance (<https://analyzer.marwoj.net>) running
this logic as a mounted patch, with a real Carto key:

- **before** — `light_all` and `dark_all` tiles both watermarked
- **after** — both clean, with the key restricted to the instance's
domain in the Carto dashboard
- confirmed the key survives `config.json` → `/api/config/client` →
`MC_MAP_CFG` and reaches the tile URLs

## Heads-up for maintainers

Carto is retiring raster basemaps and steering users to vector, so this
fix has a shelf life. It restores the default experience now; a vector
migration is a larger, separate piece of work.

I am not sure whether you want an issue filed to track that — happy to
open one if it helps.

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-31 16:23:04 +02:00
2026-06-12 06:00:10 +00:00

CoreScope

Go Server Coverage Go Ingestor Coverage E2E Tests Frontend Coverage Deploy

High-performance mesh network analyzer powered by Go. Sub-millisecond packet queries, ~300 MB memory for 56K+ packets, real-time WebSocket broadcast, full channel decryption.

Self-hosted, open-source MeshCore packet analyzer. Collects MeshCore packets via MQTT, decodes them in real time, and presents a full web UI with live packet feed, interactive maps, channel chat, packet tracing, and per-node analytics.

Performance

The Go backend serves all 40+ API endpoints from an in-memory packet store with 5 indexes (hash, txID, obsID, observer, node). SQLite is for persistence only — reads never touch disk.

Metric Value
Packet queries < 1 ms (in-memory)
All API endpoints < 100 ms
Memory (56K packets) ~300 MB (vs 1.3 GB on Node.js)
WebSocket broadcast Real-time to all connected browsers
Channel decryption AES-128-ECB with rainbow table
GOMEMLIMIT (memory-constrained hosts) set to ≥1.5× working set (e.g. 1536 MiB on a 2 GB Pi for a ~1 GB store). Lower values trigger a GC death-spiral. Configure via the GOMEMLIMIT env var or runtime.maxMemoryMB in config.json; env wins. Applies to both server and ingestor. See #1010.

See PERFORMANCE.md for full benchmarks.

Features

📡 Live Trace Map

Real-time animated map with packet route visualization, VCR-style playback controls, and a retro LCD clock. Replay the last 24 hours of mesh activity, scrub through the timeline, or watch packets flow live at up to 4× speed.

Live VCR playback — watch packets flow across the Bay Area mesh

📦 Packet Feed

Filterable real-time packet stream with byte-level breakdown, Excel-like resizable columns, and a detail pane. Toggle "My Nodes" to focus on your mesh.

Packets view

🗺️ Network Overview

At-a-glance mesh stats — node counts, packet volume, observer coverage.

Network overview

📊 Node Analytics

Per-node deep dive with interactive charts: activity timeline, packet type breakdown, SNR distribution, hop count analysis, peer network graph, and hourly heatmap.

Node analytics

💬 Channel Chat

Decoded group messages with sender names, @mentions, timestamps — like reading a Discord channel for your mesh.

Channels

📱 Mobile Ready

Full experience on your phone — proper touch controls, iOS safe area support, and a compact VCR bar.

Live view on iOS

And More

  • 11 Analytics Tabs — RF, topology, channels, hash stats, distance, route patterns, and more
  • Node Directory — searchable list with role tabs, detail panel, QR codes, advert timeline
  • Packet Tracing — follow individual packets across observers with SNR/RSSI timeline
  • Observer Status — health monitoring, packet counts, uptime, per-observer analytics
  • Hash Collision Matrix — detect address collisions across the mesh
  • Channel Key Auto-Derivation — hashtag channels (#channel) keys derived via SHA256
  • Multi-Broker MQTT — connect to multiple brokers with per-source IATA filtering
  • Dark / Light Mode — auto-detects system preference, map tiles swap too
  • Theme Customizer — design your theme in-browser, export as theme.json
  • Global Search — search packets, nodes, and channels (Ctrl+K)
  • Shareable URLs — deep links to packets, channels, and observer detail pages
  • Protobuf API Contract — typed API definitions in proto/
  • Accessible — ARIA patterns, keyboard navigation, screen reader support

Quick Start

No build step required — just run:

docker run -d --name corescope \
  --restart=unless-stopped \
  -p 80:80 -p 1883:1883 \
  -v /your/data:/app/data \
  ghcr.io/kpa-clawbot/corescope:latest

Open http://localhost — done. No config file needed; CoreScope starts with sensible defaults.

For HTTPS with a custom domain, add -p 443:443 and mount your Caddyfile:

docker run -d --name corescope \
  --restart=unless-stopped \
  -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -p 1883:1883 \
  -v /your/data:/app/data \
  -v /your/Caddyfile:/etc/caddy/Caddyfile:ro \
  -v /your/caddy-data:/data/caddy \
  ghcr.io/kpa-clawbot/corescope:latest

Disable built-in services with -e DISABLE_MOSQUITTO=true or -e DISABLE_CADDY=true, or drop a .env file in your data volume. See docs/deployment.md for the full reference.

Build from Source

git clone https://github.com/Kpa-clawbot/CoreScope.git
cd CoreScope
./manage.sh setup

The setup wizard walks you through config, domain, HTTPS, build, and run.

./manage.sh status       # Health check + packet/node counts
./manage.sh logs         # Follow logs
./manage.sh backup       # Backup database
./manage.sh update       # Pull latest + rebuild + restart
./manage.sh mqtt-test    # Check if observer data is flowing
./manage.sh help         # All commands

Configure

Copy config.example.json to config.json and edit:

{
  "port": 3000,
  "mqtt": {
    "broker": "mqtt://localhost:1883",
    "topic": "meshcore/+/+/packets"
  },
  "mqttSources": [
    {
      "name": "remote-feed",
      "broker": "mqtts://remote-broker:8883",
      "topics": ["meshcore/+/+/packets"],
      "username": "user",
      "password": "pass",
      "iataFilter": ["SJC", "SFO", "OAK"]
    }
  ],
  "channelKeys": {
    "public": "8b3387e9c5cdea6ac9e5edbaa115cd72"
  },
  "defaultRegion": "SJC"
}
Field Description
port HTTP server port (default: 3000)
mqtt.broker Local MQTT broker URL ("" to disable)
mqttSources External MQTT broker connections (optional)
channelKeys Channel decryption keys (hex). Hashtag channels auto-derived via SHA256
defaultRegion Default IATA region code for the UI
dbPath SQLite database path (default: data/meshcore.db)

Environment Variables

Variable Description
PORT Override config port
DB_PATH Override SQLite database path

Architecture

                           ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────┐
                           │              Docker Container               │
                           │                                             │
Observer → USB →           │  Mosquitto ──→ Go Ingestor ──→ SQLite DB   │
  meshcoretomqtt → MQTT ──→│                    │                        │
                           │              Go HTTP Server ──→ WebSocket   │
                           │                    │               │        │
                           │              Caddy (HTTPS) ←───────┘        │
                           └────────────────────┼────────────────────────┘
                                                │
                                             Browser

Two-process model: The Go ingestor handles MQTT ingestion and packet decoding. The Go HTTP server loads all packets into an in-memory store on startup (5 indexes for fast lookups) and serves the REST API + WebSocket broadcast. Both are managed by supervisord inside a single container with Caddy for HTTPS and Mosquitto for local MQTT.

MQTT Setup

  1. Flash an observer node with MESH_PACKET_LOGGING=1 build flag
  2. Connect via USB to a host running meshcoretomqtt
  3. Configure meshcoretomqtt with your IATA region code and MQTT broker address
  4. Packets appear on topic meshcore/{IATA}/{PUBKEY}/packets

Or POST raw hex packets to POST /api/packets for manual injection.

Project Structure

corescope/
├── cmd/
│   ├── server/              # Go HTTP server + WebSocket + REST API
│   │   ├── main.go          # Entry point
│   │   ├── routes.go        # 40+ API endpoint handlers
│   │   ├── store.go         # In-memory packet store (5 indexes)
│   │   ├── db.go            # SQLite persistence layer
│   │   ├── decoder.go       # MeshCore packet decoder
│   │   ├── websocket.go     # WebSocket broadcast
│   │   └── *_test.go        # 327 test functions
│   └── ingestor/            # Go MQTT ingestor
│       ├── main.go          # MQTT subscription + packet processing
│       ├── decoder.go       # Packet decoder (shared logic)
│       ├── db.go            # SQLite write path
│       └── *_test.go        # 53 test functions
├── proto/                   # Protobuf API definitions
├── public/                  # Vanilla JS frontend (no build step)
│   ├── index.html           # SPA shell
│   ├── app.js               # Router, WebSocket, utilities
│   ├── packets.js           # Packet feed + hex breakdown
│   ├── map.js               # Leaflet map + route visualization
│   ├── live.js              # Live trace + VCR playback
│   ├── channels.js          # Channel chat
│   ├── nodes.js             # Node directory + detail views
│   ├── analytics.js         # 11-tab analytics dashboard
│   └── style.css            # CSS variable theming (light/dark)
├── docker/
│   ├── supervisord-go.conf  # Process manager (server + ingestor)
│   ├── mosquitto.conf       # MQTT broker config
│   ├── Caddyfile            # Reverse proxy + HTTPS
│   └── entrypoint-go.sh     # Container entrypoint
├── Dockerfile               # Multi-stage Go build + Alpine runtime
├── config.example.json      # Example configuration
├── test-*.js                # Node.js test suite (frontend + legacy)
└── tools/                   # Generators, E2E tests, utilities

For Developers

Test Suite

380 Go tests covering the backend, plus 150+ Node.js tests for the frontend and legacy logic, plus 49 Playwright E2E tests for browser validation.

# Go backend tests
cd cmd/server && go test ./... -v
cd cmd/ingestor && go test ./... -v

# Node.js frontend + integration tests
npm test

# Playwright E2E (requires running server on localhost:3000)
node test-e2e-playwright.js

Generate Test Data

node tools/generate-packets.js --api --count 200

Migrating from Node.js

If you're running an existing Node.js deployment, see docs/go-migration.md for a step-by-step guide. The Go engine reads the same SQLite database and config.json — no data migration needed.

Contributing

Contributions welcome. Please read AGENTS.md for coding conventions, testing requirements, and engineering principles before submitting a PR.

Live instance: analyzer.00id.net — all API endpoints are public, no auth required.

API Documentation: CoreScope auto-generates an OpenAPI 3.0 spec. Browse the interactive Swagger UI at /api/docs or fetch the machine-readable spec at /api/spec.

License

GPL-3.0-or-later

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