Follow-up to #1987, and the point of counting that traffic in the first place. A region this instance holds no `hashRegions` key for is **unnameable, not absent**. #1987 says so with a caveat chip. This settles it wherever the evidence allows: derive `SHA256("#region")[:16]` from the repeater's own declaration and HMAC that repeater's own unmatched packets with it. Same computation the ingestor performs at ingest, with the candidate set narrowed from every configured key to this repeater's handful of declarations. Where it fires, a grey "declared but not observed" chip becomes a green one and the caveat count shrinks by the packets it explained. ## Two packets, not one `code1` is two bytes, so an unrelated name matches a given packet with probability 1/65536. Across ~400 unmatched packets and ~124 declared names, chance alone produces roughly one false match per refresh. Two matches on the same region for the same repeater is (1/65536)², about one in four billion. Lowering the threshold to one would not make this noisy, it would make it **unsound**, so the constant carries that arithmetic and a test rather than a comment. A region with exactly one hit stays grey and reports its single hit, so the page can say why it is still shown as not observed instead of leaving the reader to wonder. ## What it deliberately does not do **It writes nothing.** Read-time only. A wrong answer expires with the window instead of sitting in `transmissions.scope_name` until someone runs a repair, and `cmd/server` stays read-only per the invariant in AGENTS.md. **`notObserved` remains the single source of chip colour.** `regionEvidence` says only HOW a region was established. Two fields that can disagree about the same fact is how this column got confusing in the first place. ## Rule 0, including the part that was wrong at first The naive shape is `targets × names × packets` HMACs: 205 × 124 × 400 ≈ 10M. Caching per `(region, transmission)` pair cuts the HMACs to ~50k. **That measured 501ms**, because the HMACs had become a rounding error while the *iteration* stayed cubic at 10.2M map lookups. Re-keyed per region, holding the set of matching transmissions, it is **36ms** at the same worst-case shape: a region is HMACed over every packet once, and a target then asks one question per declared region instead of one per (region, packet). Most declared regions match nothing, so the common case is a single map lookup and no packet loop at all. `hmacCount` exists so a test can assert the first mistake cannot come back; the benchmark exists because only it caught the second. ## Both axes are bounded, because neither is bounded by the data The "~400 packets in a 7 day window" this was sized against is a property of one instance's configuration, not of the feature: the ingestor stores the unnameable state for every transport-scoped packet no configured key names, so an instance with few or no `hashRegions` entries — the stock state, and the one this helps most — has **every** scoped packet in that set. - the window query takes the 4096 most recent candidates and reports truncation, which the handler logs, so a grey chip on a sampled refresh is not read as "not forwarded" - the declared list is capped at 32 names per repeater: it arrives from a collector that validates each entry's shape but never how many entries there are - measured at the cap: **306ms** for 205 targets over 124 names, against 29ms for the shape a real network produces Because both caps make the evidence a sample, the response carries `observedUnmatchedSampled`. Without it a client subtracts a capped numerator from an uncapped total and overstates the unexplained traffic with no way to know it is doing so. The chip subtracts only evidence for regions **absent** from `notObserved` — a single-hit region the server refused to accept is not called explained either — and says "at most N" when the count was sampled. ## Verified on live data Six repeaters clear the threshold in a 7d window on a real instance. One of them: `nl-nb` green with 3 corroborating packets and the tooltip stating the count, `belml` still grey on 1, and the caveat chip reading 31 of 34 packets unexplained rather than 30. ## Tests `scope_verify_test.go` covers the HMAC-input walk against a real transport-flood packet captured from a live instance (a hand-built fixture would only prove the parser agrees with itself), that `regionCode` does not fold case, the threshold in both directions, the memo's HMAC count, both bounds with their truncation flag, and the benchmark at cap size. Handler-level tests cover a region verified into green, a single hit left grey with its count reported, and the sample-size field. `cd cmd/server && go test ./...` passes (77s), frontend 723 assertions pass, `go vet` and `gofmt -l` clean.
CoreScope
High-performance mesh network analyzer powered by Go. Sub-millisecond packet queries, ~300 MB memory for 56K+ packets, real-time WebSocket broadcast, full channel decryption.
Self-hosted, open-source MeshCore packet analyzer. Collects MeshCore packets via MQTT, decodes them in real time, and presents a full web UI with live packet feed, interactive maps, channel chat, packet tracing, and per-node analytics.
⚡ Performance
The Go backend serves all 40+ API endpoints from an in-memory packet store with 5 indexes (hash, txID, obsID, observer, node). SQLite is for persistence only — reads never touch disk.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Packet queries | < 1 ms (in-memory) |
| All API endpoints | < 100 ms |
| Memory (56K packets) | ~300 MB (vs 1.3 GB on Node.js) |
| WebSocket broadcast | Real-time to all connected browsers |
| Channel decryption | AES-128-ECB with rainbow table |
| GOMEMLIMIT (memory-constrained hosts) | set to ≥1.5× working set (e.g. 1536 MiB on a 2 GB Pi for a ~1 GB store). Lower values trigger a GC death-spiral. Configure via the GOMEMLIMIT env var or runtime.maxMemoryMB in config.json; env wins. Applies to both server and ingestor. See #1010. |
See PERFORMANCE.md for full benchmarks.
✨ Features
📡 Live Trace Map
Real-time animated map with packet route visualization, VCR-style playback controls, and a retro LCD clock. Replay the last 24 hours of mesh activity, scrub through the timeline, or watch packets flow live at up to 4× speed.
📦 Packet Feed
Filterable real-time packet stream with byte-level breakdown, Excel-like resizable columns, and a detail pane. Toggle "My Nodes" to focus on your mesh.
🗺️ Network Overview
At-a-glance mesh stats — node counts, packet volume, observer coverage.
📊 Node Analytics
Per-node deep dive with interactive charts: activity timeline, packet type breakdown, SNR distribution, hop count analysis, peer network graph, and hourly heatmap.
💬 Channel Chat
Decoded group messages with sender names, @mentions, timestamps — like reading a Discord channel for your mesh.
📱 Mobile Ready
Full experience on your phone — proper touch controls, iOS safe area support, and a compact VCR bar.
And More
- 11 Analytics Tabs — RF, topology, channels, hash stats, distance, route patterns, and more
- Node Directory — searchable list with role tabs, detail panel, QR codes, advert timeline
- Packet Tracing — follow individual packets across observers with SNR/RSSI timeline
- Observer Status — health monitoring, packet counts, uptime, per-observer analytics
- Hash Collision Matrix — detect address collisions across the mesh
- Channel Key Auto-Derivation — hashtag channels (
#channel) keys derived via SHA256 - Multi-Broker MQTT — connect to multiple brokers with per-source IATA filtering
- Dark / Light Mode — auto-detects system preference, map tiles swap too
- Theme Customizer — design your theme in-browser, export as
theme.json - Global Search — search packets, nodes, and channels (Ctrl+K)
- Shareable URLs — deep links to packets, channels, and observer detail pages
- Protobuf API Contract — typed API definitions in
proto/ - Accessible — ARIA patterns, keyboard navigation, screen reader support
Quick Start
Pre-built Image (Recommended)
No build step required — just run:
docker run -d --name corescope \
--restart=unless-stopped \
-p 80:80 -p 1883:1883 \
-v /your/data:/app/data \
ghcr.io/kpa-clawbot/corescope:latest
Open http://localhost — done. No config file needed; CoreScope starts with sensible defaults.
For HTTPS with a custom domain, add -p 443:443 and mount your Caddyfile:
docker run -d --name corescope \
--restart=unless-stopped \
-p 80:80 -p 443:443 -p 1883:1883 \
-v /your/data:/app/data \
-v /your/Caddyfile:/etc/caddy/Caddyfile:ro \
-v /your/caddy-data:/data/caddy \
ghcr.io/kpa-clawbot/corescope:latest
Disable built-in services with -e DISABLE_MOSQUITTO=true or -e DISABLE_CADDY=true, or drop a .env file in your data volume. See docs/deployment.md for the full reference.
Build from Source
git clone https://github.com/Kpa-clawbot/CoreScope.git
cd CoreScope
./manage.sh setup
The setup wizard walks you through config, domain, HTTPS, build, and run.
./manage.sh status # Health check + packet/node counts
./manage.sh logs # Follow logs
./manage.sh backup # Backup database
./manage.sh update # Pull latest + rebuild + restart
./manage.sh mqtt-test # Check if observer data is flowing
./manage.sh help # All commands
Configure
Copy config.example.json to config.json and edit:
{
"port": 3000,
"mqtt": {
"broker": "mqtt://localhost:1883",
"topic": "meshcore/+/+/packets"
},
"mqttSources": [
{
"name": "remote-feed",
"broker": "mqtts://remote-broker:8883",
"topics": ["meshcore/+/+/packets"],
"username": "user",
"password": "pass",
"iataFilter": ["SJC", "SFO", "OAK"]
}
],
"channelKeys": {
"public": "8b3387e9c5cdea6ac9e5edbaa115cd72"
},
"defaultRegion": "SJC"
}
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
port |
HTTP server port (default: 3000) |
mqtt.broker |
Local MQTT broker URL ("" to disable) |
mqttSources |
External MQTT broker connections (optional) |
channelKeys |
Channel decryption keys (hex). Hashtag channels auto-derived via SHA256 |
defaultRegion |
Default IATA region code for the UI |
dbPath |
SQLite database path (default: data/meshcore.db) |
Environment Variables
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
PORT |
Override config port |
DB_PATH |
Override SQLite database path |
Architecture
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Docker Container │
│ │
Observer → USB → │ Mosquitto ──→ Go Ingestor ──→ SQLite DB │
meshcoretomqtt → MQTT ──→│ │ │
│ Go HTTP Server ──→ WebSocket │
│ │ │ │
│ Caddy (HTTPS) ←───────┘ │
└────────────────────┼────────────────────────┘
│
Browser
Two-process model: The Go ingestor handles MQTT ingestion and packet decoding. The Go HTTP server loads all packets into an in-memory store on startup (5 indexes for fast lookups) and serves the REST API + WebSocket broadcast. Both are managed by supervisord inside a single container with Caddy for HTTPS and Mosquitto for local MQTT.
MQTT Setup
- Flash an observer node with
MESH_PACKET_LOGGING=1build flag - Connect via USB to a host running meshcoretomqtt
- Configure meshcoretomqtt with your IATA region code and MQTT broker address
- Packets appear on topic
meshcore/{IATA}/{PUBKEY}/packets
Or POST raw hex packets to POST /api/packets for manual injection.
Project Structure
corescope/
├── cmd/
│ ├── server/ # Go HTTP server + WebSocket + REST API
│ │ ├── main.go # Entry point
│ │ ├── routes.go # 40+ API endpoint handlers
│ │ ├── store.go # In-memory packet store (5 indexes)
│ │ ├── db.go # SQLite persistence layer
│ │ ├── decoder.go # MeshCore packet decoder
│ │ ├── websocket.go # WebSocket broadcast
│ │ └── *_test.go # 327 test functions
│ └── ingestor/ # Go MQTT ingestor
│ ├── main.go # MQTT subscription + packet processing
│ ├── decoder.go # Packet decoder (shared logic)
│ ├── db.go # SQLite write path
│ └── *_test.go # 53 test functions
├── proto/ # Protobuf API definitions
├── public/ # Vanilla JS frontend (no build step)
│ ├── index.html # SPA shell
│ ├── app.js # Router, WebSocket, utilities
│ ├── packets.js # Packet feed + hex breakdown
│ ├── map.js # Leaflet map + route visualization
│ ├── live.js # Live trace + VCR playback
│ ├── channels.js # Channel chat
│ ├── nodes.js # Node directory + detail views
│ ├── analytics.js # 11-tab analytics dashboard
│ └── style.css # CSS variable theming (light/dark)
├── docker/
│ ├── supervisord-go.conf # Process manager (server + ingestor)
│ ├── mosquitto.conf # MQTT broker config
│ ├── Caddyfile # Reverse proxy + HTTPS
│ └── entrypoint-go.sh # Container entrypoint
├── Dockerfile # Multi-stage Go build + Alpine runtime
├── config.example.json # Example configuration
├── test-*.js # Node.js test suite (frontend + legacy)
└── tools/ # Generators, E2E tests, utilities
For Developers
Test Suite
380 Go tests covering the backend, plus 150+ Node.js tests for the frontend and legacy logic, plus 49 Playwright E2E tests for browser validation.
# Go backend tests
cd cmd/server && go test ./... -v
cd cmd/ingestor && go test ./... -v
# Node.js frontend + integration tests
npm test
# Playwright E2E (requires running server on localhost:3000)
node test-e2e-playwright.js
Generate Test Data
node tools/generate-packets.js --api --count 200
Migrating from Node.js
If you're running an existing Node.js deployment, see docs/go-migration.md for a step-by-step guide. The Go engine reads the same SQLite database and config.json — no data migration needed.
Contributing
Contributions welcome. Please read AGENTS.md for coding conventions, testing requirements, and engineering principles before submitting a PR.
Live instance: analyzer.00id.net — all API endpoints are public, no auth required.
API Documentation: CoreScope auto-generates an OpenAPI 3.0 spec. Browse the interactive Swagger UI at /api/docs or fetch the machine-readable spec at /api/spec.
License
GPL-3.0-or-later




